浙江省寧波市第七中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省寧波市第七中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Mom,I'mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?

—Onlyonecakeleft.Youcaneat.

A.oneB.itC.this

2、一Lookatthesign!Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.

A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon't

C.Yes,TdlovetoD.You9dbetternot

3、一VWbeawayforalongtime.

一Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful

C.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully

4、一Whosepenisthis?—Oh,ifs.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.

A.youB.yoursC.meD.mine

5、Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

--Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffeemilk.

A.withB.toC.ofD.on

6、IwantiPad.Ihopemymomwillbuyoneformeonmybirthdaythisyear.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrainsthecountryin2019.Passengerscanenterthestationbysimply

usingtheirIDcard.

A.besideB.beforeC.acrossD.for

8、一Whydidn'tyougotothepartylastnight?—BecauseI.

A.wasn'tinvitedB.didn9tinviteC.haven'tinvitedD.amnotinvited

9、?一1amnotgoodwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome?

■一Sure.Youcouldcommunicatewiththembetter.

A.adviceB.stamps

C.messagesD.reasons

10、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willbeheld

n.完形填空

11、BadthingsoftenturnouttohavegoodresultsforthewriterLiuYong.

“Atthe1of13,myhomeburntdowninabigfire.Ilearntobestrong,andenjoyednature2living

outside,“Liusaid.

“Later,whenIwasaSenior2student,Istayedathomeforalongtime3adisease,butIdrewandwrotea

lot,“Liusaid."Everydisastercanhavegood4anditdependsonhowyoudealwithit.”

Liu5histroubleintobenefit（益處）?Heusesbrightideastowritersmallstoriesandtellsyoungreadershow

complextheworldis.His6likeBythelightofFirefliesareverypopularinChinafortheirwisdom.

HisbookTheCharmofSpeakinggivesreaders7onimportantspeakingskills,8howtosayhelloon

thephoneorhowtocontroltheirspeakingspeed.

“SomereaderssayIlooktoosmarttohave9:'hesaid,"butIhavemanyproblems.Ikeepthinkingthem

over.”

LiuonceboughtacamerainHongKong,10hewasfooled.wThenIwroteabouthowtoavoidbeingfooled.

IsitbecauseI'msmart?No,11,1wouldn'thavehadthisexperienceatall!”

Liuis12manydifferentthingssuchasTVhosting,writingpoemsandpainting.He's13aprofessor

atanAmericanuniversity.

“Ioftenget14fromthinkingoveronesmallpoint.ThenIconnectittoalargerpoint,Mhesaid.uEverything

isconnectedinonewayor15That'showyoucanseethewholeworldinatinyfloweroradropofwater.”

1.A.endB.beginningC.ageD.last

2.A.byB.withC.forD.during

3.A.asforB.becauseofC.insteadofD.thanksto

4.A.resultsB.jobsC.feelsD.ideas

5.A.makesB.getsC.studiesD.thinks

6.A.CDsB.booksC.nimsD.talks

7.A.informationsB.suggestionC.advicesD.advice

8.A.suchasB.sothatC.somuchD.asmuch

9.A.feelsB.worriesC?joysD.thought

10.A.andB.soC.thenD.but

11.A.IfsoB.IfnotC.EvenifD.Evenso

12.A.goodatB.badforC.goodforD.badat

13.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.as

14.A.troubleB.matterC.enjoymentD.knowledge

15.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

DL語(yǔ)法填空

12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,L_youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,

youcanfeelbetter;lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2^_(probable)the

onlywaytobecomefit.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3,needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,

bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.

4,(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5?(health)hair.

Exerciseissomething6,canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast

30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7.(sport).Whenyou

exercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8.(relax)andincreaseyourabilityto

concentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight

9.(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch(good)innotimeatall.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Nation2017rank2016rankScorechange2017vs.2016

Germany12+0.99

France25+1.56

UnitedKingdom33+1.27

Canada44+0.96

Japan57+2.12

UnitedStates61-0.63

Italy76+0.74

Switzerland88+1.34

Australia99+0.76

Sweden1010+1.30

1.Hawmanycountriesremainthesamerankintherecenttwoyears?

A.3.B.4.C,5.D.6.

2.Whichcountryhasthebiggestchangeinrankingbetween2016and2017?

A.France.B.Italy.C.Japan.D.UnitedStates.

B

14、RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(論壇)askingwhat“PK”meant.

“Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe”AmtheSinger9singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedme

what，PK'meant,butIhadnoidea)explainedthepuzzledfather.

ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.Insuch

Internetgames,"PK"isshortfor“PlayerKill"，inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.

Inthecaseofthe“IAmtheSinger"singingcompetition9"PK"wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershaveto

competewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionraking.

Likethisfather,ChineseteachersatMiddleschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudentsusingwhichare

difficulttounderstand.AteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritethecompositionswithsimplelanguage,but

theycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn'tunderstand.

“My，GG'camebackthissummerfromcollege.HetoldmeI'vegrownuptobea'PLMM'.Ilovedto，F(xiàn)B'withhim

together;healwaystookmetothe'KPM',"wentonecomposition.

“GG”meansGeGe(Chinesepinyinforbrother).“PLMM”isPiaoLiangMeiMei(beautifulgirl).“FB”meansFuBai

(corruption).UKPM^isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonald's.

SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.

IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur,meaninganuglylookingfemal)oraQingWa(frog,meaning

anuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!

1.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto,

A.explainsomeInternetjargons

B.suggestcommonInternetjargons

C.laughattheBeijingfather

D.drawourattentiontoInternetjargons

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordInternetjargonsmean?

A.Internetlanguage

B.Internetaction

C.Internetbehavior

D.Internetfashion

3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheword"PK"？

A.Fatherscan'tpossiblyknowit.

B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.

C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.

D."IAmtheSinger”shouldn'thaveusedit.

4.TheexampleoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherisusedtoshowthatInternetjargons?

A.areusednotonlyonline

B.canbeunderstoodverywell

C.arewelcomedbyallthepeople

D.causetroubletoourmothertongue

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APuzzledFather.

B.DoYouSpeakInternetEnglish?

C.KeepawayfromInternetEnglish.

D.KongLongorQingWa?

C

15、Severalyearsago,KevinStephan,thenaged11,wasplayingbaseballwhenaplayeraccidentallyhithimwitha

bat.

Kevinfelldownandhisheartstopped.PennyBrown,themotherofanotherplayer,waswatchingthegame.Penny

usuallyworkedintheeveningsasanurse,butluckilythateveningshewasn'tworking.PennyrantohelpKevinand

savedhislife.

Nearlysevenyearslater,KevinwaswashingupinthekitchenoftheHillviewRestaurantinBuffalo,NewYork

State.Normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon,butthatweektherewereexamsandhedidn'thaveany

class.Atabout2p.m.,PennyBrownwashavinglunchwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Shewaseatingwhensomefood

gotstuckinherthroatShewasveryfrightenedbecauseshecouldn'tbreathe.

Kevinwasavolunteerfirefighterinhisfreetimeandherantohelp.Awaitresstriedtohelpher,butthefoodwas

stillstuckinPenny'sthroatKevinpulledhishandsquicklyintoherstomachandsavedPenny'slife.Hedidn'tknowit

wasPenny,buthismother;LorraineStephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.SherealizedthatPennywasthe

womanwhosavedKevin'slife,sevenyearsbefore,atthebaseballgame.BothPennyandKevinwerecompletelyamazed

bythecoincidence!

1.Whathappenedduringthebaseballgame?

A.Pennyfelldown.B.Penny,ssonwashit.

C.Kevinhitsomeone.D.Kevin'sheartstopped

2.WhatdidKevinusuallydointheafternoonwhenhewas18?

A.Hehadsomeexams.B.Hestudiedatschool.

C.Heworkedasfirefighter.D.Heworkedinarestaurant.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Nopain,nogain.B.Itisbettertogivethantotake.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpothers.

D

16、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandother

kindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandvery

coldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates（^）havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudents

wasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelp

peoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsinmanyschoolsofthe

UnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeel

coldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhot

summer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful（健忘）.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressure

days.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.

1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?

A.HotandwetweatherB.Astrongwind

C.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure

2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhencomes.

A.rainB,astrongwind

C.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure

3.Accordingto（根據(jù)）thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadinweather.

A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot

4.Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?

A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems

B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad

C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings

D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeeling

E

IfyouevergototheUSandeatatarestaurant,there9saveryimportantdifferenceyoushouldknowabout.USpeople

haveacustomtogivemoneytowaitersandwaitressesasatipfortheirwork.

Butwhyisthis?Shouldn'twaitersgetpaidenoughbytheirbosses?Well,manywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelow

theUSminimuinwage（最彳氐工資）andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsite

TripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers（服務(wù)員）only$2.13（about14yuan）perhour.

Whilenoonemakesyoutip,ifyouareatasit-downrestaurant,itisusuallyexpectedthatyoutipyourwaiter15to20

percentofwhatyourbillis.

It'snotjustforwaiterseither.Hotelmaids,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.Butitismuchmore

expectedtotipwaiters.

TheUShasn'talwayshadthistippingculture.Infact,peopleweremostlyagainstituntiltheProhibitionEra（禁酒令時(shí)

代）inthe1920s.Thegovernmentsaidnoonecouldsellalcohol（酒）.Then,restaurantshadtroublemakingenough

money.Sotheystartedtoaskpeopletotiptheirwaiters.

Thistippingculturehaslastedthroughtheyears,butmostpeopledon'tlikeit.Somethinkrestaurantbossesuseitasan

excusetonotpaytheirworkerswell.Thereisn'tmuchactionbeingtakentomakeachangeyet.Sofornow,besureto

tipyourwaiterwhenintheUS.

1.Ifaserverworkseighthoursaday,hecangetfromhisboss.

A.$2.13B.$17.04C.￥14

2.Besideswaitersandwaitresses,alsoworksfortipsintheUS.

A.customersB.taxidriversC.restaurantbosses

3.Whentherestaurantscouldn'tsellalcohol,.

A.theywerebankrupt（破產(chǎn)的）andcloseddown

B.thebossesstillmademuchmoney

C.theystartedtoaskpeopletotip

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thewaitersandwaitressesaren'twellpaidintheUS

B.thecustomofgivingtipsonlyappearsintheUS

C.allAmericansaregladtotiptheirwaiters

5.AboutAmerican'stippingculture,foreignvisitorsthink.

A.theyneedtofightfortheirownrights

B.theyshould"doastheRomansdo”

C.theycanleaveitalone

F

18、LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,

swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecial

time-likemywedding（婚禮）andLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrote

lessoften.OnedayacardthatIsent

cameback,stamped“Addre耶（地址）Unknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,LmissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare（分享）happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.

AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.Therewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthat

onlyafriendlikeLindacouldHll.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaand

whoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,Ithought,butJstill

wrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.uMrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,^LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeach

other'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon't

loseeachotheragain!

根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans,

A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarried

C.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

2.Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.

A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn'tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe

A.wasintroubleB.didn'tknowLinda'saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness

4.Thewriterwashappywhe