新版人教版八年級(jí)下冊英語第一單元測試題帶答案

UNIT1What’sthematter?Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空21.There’srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo22.Myfatherlikesteanothinginit.A.of B.without C.with D.have23.Youshouldlookafter,classmates.A.yourselves B.yourselfC.herself D.himself24.Youshouldn’tmakemistakes.A.insameway B.atsameway C.inthesameway D.atthesameway25.IsawhimwhenIpassedby.A.ran B.run C.runs D.running26.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwethebus.A.getdown B.getout C.getup D.getoff27.—Didyoucatchyourplane?—Yes.Wegottherejust.A.ontime B.attimes C.intime D.inthetime28.Heoftenthinksthingsbeforehemakesadecision.A.about B.of C.out D.over29.Itisunhealthyforyou______solateeverynight.A.sleep B.sleeping C.slept D.tosleep30—Whatdidyoubuy?—Ibought____medicineformymother.A.few B.little C.some D.many31.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup32.Idon’tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcome Ces;comes Des;willcome33.IthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playing34.Thecatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.A.dead B.death C.dying D.died35.Thebookisforustoread.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.toogoodD.goodtooⅢ.完形填空〔10分)StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball36hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent37himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand38thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’t39.WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.40Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.ThenStuartwasreadyto41thebasketballgames.Stevewenttowatchthegamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen42practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when43happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso44showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.45youcanfindnewthingstodo. B.when C.after D.where37.A.onseeing B.tocall C.tovisit D.tolook B.looked C.read D.found B.bad C.better D.worse B.However C.Finally D.So41.A.takepart B.win C.lose D.joinin B.never C.seldom D.much43.A.anythinggood B.somethingnice C.somethingbad D.anythingwrong B.practice C.enjoy D.like45.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.InawayD.InthiswayⅣ.閱讀理解〔10分〕Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon〔巴結(jié)〕him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat〔脂肪〕andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight〔減肥〕,sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”46.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.A.helikedthedeliciousfoodB.hewasreadytohelpothersC.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersD.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness47.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Abusinessman. D.Anofficer.48.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.49.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.A.hedidn’tgotodinnerB.hebegantodosomeexerciseC.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelpD.hehadtotakesomemedicine50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞〔10分〕51.What’sthemwithyou?52.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyt.Iwanttoseeadentist.53.Peopleusektocutthings.54.Theponthebushelpedtheoldmantogether.55.Healosthislifeonthemountain.56.WeknowtheiofEnglishstudy.57.Don’ttaker.It’sdangerous.58.TheymadeadtovisitHainan.59.TheywillgotoHainant.60.Youhaveafeverandyoushouldtakeyourt.Ⅵ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空〔10分〕61.Hecanstaytherefortenhourswithout(move).62.Shewasillandhadto(go)toadoctor.63.Youshouldn’talwaysthinkabout(you).64.Weexpect(visit)theGreatWalloneday.65.Hetoldme(notwait)forhim.66.Theyagreed(help)eachother.67.Weshouldgiveupbad(habit).68.Itis(importance)tostudyhard.69.Hecankeepon(swim)fortwohours.70.Theydon’tmind(climb)themountain.Ⅶ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換〔10分〕72.Isawhimyesterday.Hewaswritingaletter.〔合并為一句〕Ihimaletteryesterday.73.Manypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.(就畫線局部提問〕manypeoplewanttohelpothers?74.Heshouldseeadentist.〔就畫線局部提問〕he?75.Ithinkheisasmartman.(改為否認(rèn)句)I___________he_____asmartman.76.Havingahealthylifestyleisveryimportant.(改為同義句)Itisimportant___________ahealthylifestyle.77.Putyourhandsinthecoldwater.(改為否認(rèn)句)___________yourhandsinthecoldwater.78.Ispendlotsoftimeonmyhomework.(改為同義句)Ispend________________time______myhomework.V.情景交際(10分)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hello,Victor.TomorrowisSunday.Let’sgoswimming.B:(79)____________________.Iamnotfeelingwell.A:(80)__________________?B:Ihaveaheadache.A:Oh,that’stoobad.(81)__________?B:BecauseIhavealotofworktodo.A:Oh,Ithinkyouarestressedout.(82)________.B:Domoreexercise?Ithinkyou’reright.A:(83)______________.B:Ihopeso.Thankyou.

UNIT1What’sthematter?檢測題II.21.A rain意為“雨水”，是不可數(shù)名詞。在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有toomuch可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”。22.C with介詞，意為“具有，帶有”。句意為“我父親喜歡喝什么也不加的茶”。23.A lookafteroneself意為“照顧自己”；classmates是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選yourselves。24.C 句意為“你不應(yīng)該犯同一種錯(cuò)誤”。inthesameway意為“同一種方式”，是固定短語。25.D 此題考查seesb.doingsth.和seesb.dosth.。由whenIpassedby(當(dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候)可知，當(dāng)時(shí)“他正在跑”,故用seesb.doingsth.(看見某人正在做某事)。26.D getoff意為“下車”。27.C 根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該是“剛好趕到”，故用intime(及時(shí))。28.D 由句意“在作決定前他經(jīng)常認(rèn)真思考”可知，應(yīng)用thinkover。29.B 由常識(shí)可知“樹葉通常在秋天落下”，應(yīng)選falloff(從……掉下)。30.C 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“用完了水”，“用完”可用runout(of)。當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)，用runoutof，應(yīng)選C。31.C giveup“放棄”，代詞作賓語時(shí)放在give和up之間。smoking是不可數(shù)名詞，故用it代替。32.A 由句意判斷，前句中if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；后句中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。賓語從句的主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用適合句意的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是祈使句或是一般將來時(shí)的句子時(shí)，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為A。33.D keepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。34.C 從后句句意“送往醫(yī)院”判斷，貓還沒有死，應(yīng)選dying，意為“將死的，奄奄一息的”。35.A enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置，應(yīng)選A。III.36.B 根據(jù)上下文可知，“他摔傷腿時(shí)正在打籃球”。應(yīng)選when。37.C 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“看望他”，應(yīng)選tovisit。38.D 根據(jù)上下文，他通過讀書發(fā)現(xiàn)了打籃球的好方法。“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”為find,其過去式為found。39.B 根據(jù)上文知，他開始認(rèn)為讀書不是壞事。40.C finally意為“最后，終于”。41.D 由下文知，Stuart在傷好后，又參加籃球比賽。takepart意為“參加”，但其后接賓語時(shí)必須加in;joinin表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，符合語境，應(yīng)選D。42.A always副詞，意為“總是，一直”。43.C 與下文somethinggood相對，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生時(shí)，好的事情也有 可能發(fā)生”。44.A trydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事”。45.D 根據(jù)上文，通過互相展示愛好，從別人的愛好中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己新的愛好。ontheway“在路上”；bytheway“順便說一下”；inaway“從某種意義上說”；inthisway“用這種方式”。故D符合句意。IV.46.D 由第一段第四句Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.可知。47.D 由第一段第二句Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知。48.D 由第一段第五、六、七句可知，他越來越胖，幾乎不能上樓了，并且做家務(wù)和步行都感到累，應(yīng)選D。49.C 由第一段第八句Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.可知。50.C 由第二段最后一句Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner.可知，實(shí)際上醫(yī)生是在勸告他拒絕邀請。V.51.matter 52.teeth 53.knives 54.passengers 55.almost56.importance