新版八年級下冊Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room復習學案

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?復習學案詞形轉換rubbish(可數/不可數)_________fold(過去式)_________sweep(過去式)_________throw(過去式)_________take(過去式)_________make(過去式)_________pass(第三單)_________lend(過去式)_________snack(復數)_________stress(adj)_________depend(過去式)_________develop(過去式)_______〔名詞〕_______independent(名詞)____________fair(反義詞)________(名詞)__________neighbor(社區(qū))____________ill(名詞)________drop(過去式)_________〔現在分詞〕_________shop(過去式)_________〔現在分詞〕_________welcome(過去式)_________angry(副詞)_________重點難點講解：SectionAPeter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?解析1Couldyoupleasedosth?請你〔做〕好嗎？用于提出請求，希望得到對方的肯定答復，說話的語氣比擬客氣委婉。Could不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。答復用can.常用答語肯定答復：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否認答復：Sorry,Ican’t2013湖北黃岡340.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—___________，butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A.IamsorryB.OfcourseC.CertainlynotD.No,thanks2013山東菏澤115.—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free〔無煙的〕school.—__________A.I'msorryaboutthis.B.NoproblemC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.Nevermind2013內蒙古呼和浩特Tom,wouldyouplease___thebox?It’sforyoursister.A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen解析2takeout取出〔v+adv〕注:跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊〔〕Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentist______.A.takeoutitB.takeoutthemC.takeitoutD.takethemout短語takeoutthetrash______takeawalk______takeaway______takeback收回takeplace______takeoff______；takeone’stemperature________CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少讓我看完這個節(jié)目可以嗎？解析CouldIdoasth?我可以做嗎？用于表達請求，語氣比擬委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?解析finishv結束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事2013四川雅安—Canyoufinish____thesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.readingIthinktwohoursofTV______(be)enoughforyou!我覺得你看兩個小時的電視已經足夠了。解析1twohoursofTV表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears_______(be)reallyashorttime.解析enough注意enough修飾名詞時，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時，置于形容詞之后。=1\*GB3①Intheolddays,people’sdidn’thave_____toeat.A.foodenoughB.enoughfoodC.enoughfor=2\*GB3②Youarenot____totakepartinthematch.Pleaseworkhardandtrytoimproveyourself.A.goodenoughB.EnoughgoodC.wellenough6.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我剛坐在電視機前面，我媽媽就過來了。解析theminute=assoonas“一就”assoonas連接的時間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時

如：Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback。Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.解析comeover過來7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你總是看電視，從不幫助做家務！解析allthetime=always一直；總是Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping____.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累！解析as...as...和一樣2013江西126. Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewasB.aslittleasC.asmanyas D.asmuchas2013安徽It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow____largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice注比擬級倍數表達句型為：倍數+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比擬對象2013臨沂121.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaas_____aspossible.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.slowly2013玉林156.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesings______thefamoussinger,CoCo.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.asbetterasD.asthebestas9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的時間，她不做任何家務，我也不做。解析⑴neither+可數名詞單數,謂語動詞用第三單。兩者都不Ithinkneither______(book)_______(be)good.⑵neither+of+名詞復數+謂語動詞第三單。Neitherofthe_____(book)_____(be)good.(3)neither…nor…既不…也不…,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定(就近原那么)NeitherTomnorJimisastudentNeitherTomnorJim____(play)sportseveryday.〔4〕“某人〔主語〕也不”那么用倒裝句neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語2013濰坊3.Ihavetwosisters,but________ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none2013鞍山5.—TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven_______.—That'ssocool!A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none2013浙江紹興6.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeen’sspace?—Ilike___ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlessons.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both十堰D27.－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither常州Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.Aeither;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor()—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—__________.A.Sowasn’tthesecondB.SothesecondwasC.Neitherwasn’tthesecondD.Neitherwasthesecond()②–Idon’tlikerainydays.—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo2013黃石中考1Ican’tplaythepiano,and_____.A.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,tooC.socan’tmysisterD.canmysister,either2013綏化—Ｉwenttotheparkyesterday.—____.ButIdidn’tseeyouthere.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidI解析share分享；共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物()Allhisfriends_____hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.A.SharedB.SharedfromC.Sharedwith13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？解析hangout閑逛hangup把懸掛/掛起15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本書看嗎、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些錢嗎？解析borrow/lend/keep(1)borrow借入,與from連用，尤指主語“借進來”borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,與to搭配指借出去lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保存，保存〔延續(xù)動詞，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用〕指借一段時間記Iwantto__________abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t____ittome,becauseTomhad_____itfortwodays.寧夏中考1Youmay___thebookfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy湖北恩施2—MayI____yourdictionary?—Sorry.LiLei____itforfivedays.A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;haskeptC.borrow;hasborrowedD.lend;haslent西寧中考2Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.17.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務。解析hatetodosth討厭做某事,表示某次具體行為或動作。Ihatetotroublehim.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎？解析ask構成的短語：短語含義asksb.todosth請某人做某事asksb.nottodosth不讓某人做某事asksbforsth向某人要某物askforhelp尋求幫助()①IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacheroryourclassmates___help.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()②Theyoungshould___theold___adviceatwork.A.ask;forB.ask;toC.askfor;/D.asks;/山東德州Whenyouhavedifficulty,dorememberto___.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.A.makeadecisionB.giveupC.askforhelpD.giveadvice重慶中考Mr.Liasksthestudents____intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim2013北京中考Ourteacheroftenasksus_____questionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.當你幫我洗盤子的時候，我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。解析1finishdoingsth完成某事2013雅安中考—Canyoufinish___thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading解析2whileconj.“在……期間；當……的時候”While引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)動詞。2013杭州中考Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey___computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplayingSectionB1.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會嗎？解析invitesb.toSp.邀請某人去某地解析invitev→invitationn邀請(1)invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地點邀請某人去某地Youshouldrefusehis__________(invite).Heisreallyfriendly.①Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.②Heinvitedalotoffriends_________(come)tohisbirthdayparty.③I’dinviteher________dinneratmyhousetomorrow.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.hadShewasverypleasedbecauseweinvited____tostaywithusat___house.A.she;weB.her;ourC.her;oursD.hers;us2013江西中考4Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates____dancingwithher.A.practiceB.practiceC.practingD.topractceIdon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫助做家務和雜務。解析makesb.dosth讓某人做某事make→made→madev.做，制作，使得(1)makesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.()Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel2013湖北鄂州28.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination〔中考〕.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relax D.tolistento;torelax2013重慶中考Helosthiskey.Itmadehim___inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stayTheydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too.他們也沒有時間來學習家務和做家務。解析havetimetodosth.=befreetodosth.有時間做某事havetime=befree有空5.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務是在浪費他們的時間。解析awasteof浪費awasteoftime浪費時間awasteofmoney浪費金錢wastev“浪費”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費時間/金錢Don’t__________water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?(waste)Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學，他們應該把時間用在學習上。解析1spend...onsth在某事上花費spend/pay/cost/take花費(1)spend→spent→spentv花費,主語是人◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+onsth◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+〔in〕doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.()Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on()2012湖南永州Myfather_____onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.A.spentB.costC.paid(2)pay→paid→paidv支付，主語是人◆sb.+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.()—Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay(3)cost→cost→costv花費，主語是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+錢某物花費某人多少錢Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.廣西貴港Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It____me120yuan.A.paidB.takeC.costD.spend(4)take→took→takenv花費◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.2013黑龍江綏化10.Itwill________themseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.A.costB.take C.spend()①I_____10yuanforthatbook.A.spentB.paidC.costD.take()②Jimspenttwohours___thathouse.A.todrawB.drawsC.drawD.drawing()③Shespent100dollarsonherdress.A.cost;forB.paid;forC.took;toD.use;for2012曲靖中考--Areyoualwaysonline?--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.It’sthebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays2013鞍山Itonly______him20minutes____tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive2013湖北荊州22.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.pays B.takesC.spendsD.costs2013四川雅安4.Ispent$5thisbook.A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy2013山東濟寧22.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each______￥180.A.pays B.costsC.takes D.spends2013湖北黃石38.It______meabout10days__paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinish B.cost;finishingC.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish2013四川遂寧24.Paul’sparentswereworriedthathetoomuchtimechattingonline.A.spentB.paidC.took2013山東青島9.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket____$40,andyoucan_____another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spend D.spends,pay解析2inorderto“目的是；為了”后接動詞原形。inorderthat后跟句子。inordertodosth為了做某事()Heranquicklyinordernot_____lateforthemeeting.A.tobeB.beC.being2012江蘇連云港2AlotofdoctorsgatheredinHarbin____save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—Ms.ZhangLili.A.SothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult解析3getinto=enter進入2013山東濱州432.—Somanyproblems!I’mtired.—Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.A.getintoB.getoffC.geton D.getover2013新疆烏魯木齊IfTedcan_______hisdifficulties,he’llmakegreatprogress. A.comeoverB.getoverC.getoff D.comeoutAlso,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.而且，當他們長大的時候，他們也將會做家務，因此，他們沒必要現在在做。解析getolder長大8.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家為孩子們提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務。provide為應急等做好準備而“提供；供給”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offer“愿意給予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對某人提供某物offertodosth主動提出干某事解析providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介詞用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介詞with)供給某人某物相當于：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.()①TheInternetprovidesus___alotof____weneed.for,informationB.with,information〔〕②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with2013山東東營423.ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.uses B.wantsC.shares D.Provides2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾1Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople___foodandclothes.A.withB.forC.asAndanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.無論如何，我認為做家務并不那么難。解析anyway無論如何,(一般放在句首，用逗號和句子隔開〕Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我認為對孩子們來說，學習如何做雜務并幫助他們的父母做家務是很重要的。解析Itisimportantforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是重要的2012山東臨沂30.Breakfastis____mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant2013四川雅安Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.A.of;ofB.of;toC.for;toD.to;toChildrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。解析dependon依靠；信賴2013浙江湖州319.——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall______theweather.A.belongsto B.happenstoC.dependsonD.concentrateon12....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每個人都有責任保持家里的干凈和整潔。解析1doone’spart盡職責；盡本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責解析2keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使處于某種狀態(tài)”Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows___andthedoor____.A.open;closedB.closed;toopenC.toopen;toclosekeep系動詞“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.實義動詞“保持；繼續(xù)”(1)keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking()Hekepton____aftertheballrangforclass.A.talkB.talkingC.totalk(2)keepsb.Doingsth讓某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.()Myteacherkeptme_____homeworkalltheafternoon.A.doingB.doC.todo13.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做雜務不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨立性還可以教他們如何照顧自己。解析developindependence培養(yǎng)獨立意識developv→developmentn開展→developingadj.開展的→developedadj.興旺的adevelopingcountry一個開展中國家adevelopedcountry一個興旺國家()Chinaisa_____country.A.developedB.developme