Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking課件高二英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourage

ReadingandThinking英漢互譯：1.困境；逆境2.工資3.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的4.精力；活力5.熱情；熱心的6.expedition7.endurance8.qualified9.cupboard10.aboardPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.珀西布菜克博羅于1914年加入歐內(nèi)斯特沙克爾頓爵的“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)輪船南極探險(xiǎn)之旅。沙克爾頓是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最負(fù)盛名的探險(xiǎn)家，加入他的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)被認(rèn)為是一種巨大的榮耀。下面是布菜克博羅的一些日記。1.加入探險(xiǎn)2.最負(fù)盛名的探險(xiǎn)家3.被認(rèn)為是巨大榮耀4.下面是5.幾則日記課文檢查…好吧，碰巧有一天早上我買了份報(bào)紙，看了一則關(guān)于南極探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的廣告。同偉大的歐內(nèi)斯特沙克爾頓爵士去南極探險(xiǎn)——這是我夢(mèng)寐以求的冒險(xiǎn)。我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。19歲的時(shí)候，我身體健康而且精力充沛。然而，當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí)，沙克爾頓拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，不合格。但我對(duì)與他們同行的想法非常感興趣，于是我偷偷地上了“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)輪船，在一個(gè)小櫥里。不幸的是，我們出發(fā)三天后，我被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。沙克爾頓不想回頭，所以他給我提供了一份工作，但他保證，“如果有人要被吃掉，那你就是第一個(gè)!”他讓我當(dāng)一名伙計(jì)，我現(xiàn)在做28個(gè)人一天三頓的飯菜。當(dāng)我回來(lái)告訴他們我去過(guò)的神奇的地方時(shí)，大家該會(huì)多么羨慕我啊!1.碰巧2.夢(mèng)寐以求3.精力充沛4.申請(qǐng)加入5.非常感興趣6.偷偷地7.給我提供了一份工作8.讓我當(dāng)一名伙計(jì)9.做28個(gè)人的飯菜10.一天三頓Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpeditionShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob，butonlyafterhepromisedme,Ifanyonehastobeeaten，thenyouwillbethefirst!Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.這段路程并不輕松。正當(dāng)我們接近南極時(shí)，“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)被海土的浮冰卡住了。周圍的冰都凍結(jié)了，我們千真萬(wàn)確地被困住了!我們看到船被冰擠壞了。當(dāng)船沉沒(méi)時(shí)，我們的心也隨之沉沒(méi)。在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓鎮(zhèn)靜地把我們召集在一起，告訴我們要搶出我們最基本的給養(yǎng)——小船、食物、爐子、蠟燭、衣服和毯子。現(xiàn)在不是恐慌的時(shí)候。我們不準(zhǔn)帶走大部分私人物品，沙克爾頓自己也扔掉了所有的金子。但令我們感到驚訝的是，他讓赫西留著他的班卓琴。赫西經(jīng)常彈班卓琴來(lái)保持我們的精神振奮。我們現(xiàn)在在冰上扎營(yíng)，我們一直在設(shè)法生存，但春天來(lái)了，冰很快就會(huì)開(kāi)始融化。1.接近2.卡住了3.千真萬(wàn)確4.被冰擠壞了5.棄船6.鎮(zhèn)靜7.搶出我們最基本的給養(yǎng)8.恐慌9.私人物品10.令我們感到驚訝的是11.保持我們的精神振奮12.一直在設(shè)法生存13.融化

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstovecandles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.我們已經(jīng)苦苦掙扎了好幾天，但是大象島上的情況越來(lái)越糟。我們現(xiàn)在擠在一條船上，在這個(gè)悲慘的地方的巖石海岸上。我們到達(dá)后不久，沙克爾頓就離開(kāi)我們，去1320公里外的南喬治亞求援，這趟航程太危險(xiǎn)和困難了我們所有人都無(wú)法乘小船上路。如果沙克爾頓失敗，我們是否有營(yíng)救的希望嗎?不，世界上沒(méi)有任何海軍在大象島停留過(guò)，也沒(méi)有人知道我們?cè)谶@里。我感到情緒低落。寒冷多風(fēng)，島上沒(méi)有植物。有時(shí)我們能抓住海豹或企鵝來(lái)吃。否則，就沒(méi)有食物了。我嘗試著想一些更快樂(lè)的事情:體面的食物暖和的衣服、舒適的臥室、陽(yáng)光明媚的日子以及媽媽的臉…然而，這些美好的回憶很快就被突如其來(lái)的冷風(fēng)打斷了。1.苦苦掙扎2.越來(lái)越糟3.成功4.停留5.情緒低落6.寒冷多風(fēng)7.被突如其來(lái)的冷風(fēng)打斷

Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway—thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIslandandnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.Ifeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother’sface.However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.我大喊:“關(guān)上門!”“要堅(jiān)持住啊，珀西。你可不要變成另一個(gè)湯姆。”傳來(lái)一聲回答，“我們又抓了一只企鵝，所以今晚是企鵝湯!”保佑弗蘭克?懷爾德，我們的領(lǐng)袖歐內(nèi)斯特?沙克爾頓之外最善良的人。我怎么能變得像托馬斯?奧德?里斯一樣自私又脾氣暴躁!如果沒(méi)有弗蘭克和歐內(nèi)斯特，我們現(xiàn)在都已經(jīng)死了。他們對(duì)他人的真誠(chéng)關(guān)心，他們的毅力和決心使我充滿希望。畢竟，我們內(nèi)部也許還是有機(jī)會(huì)回家的。1.堅(jiān)持住2.脾氣暴躁的3.使我充滿希望4.畢竟Ishouted.“Shutthedoor.”“Holdon

now,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit'spenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-lees!

WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall·。Diary1:HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!Diary2:Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Diary3:Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”Diary3:Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.prouddesperatehopefulHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelingsAfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhenEndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandexcited,happy,fullofexpectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulworried,terrified,panicalittlecalm,notimetopanicReadfordetailedinformationHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelingsAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried,uncertaingratefulangry,impatientlow,miserableReadfordetailedinformationWildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow’sspirits.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.ShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heshowedcalmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,butshowedhewasthinkingofothers’feelingsbyallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.Heshowedgreatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.Blackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositivecharacter.AfterShackleton,BlackborowandFrankWildweresavedandwentback,theywereinvitedtoseveralinterviews.Workingroupstomakeaninterviewwithyourpartners.StudentA:ShackletonStudentB:BlackborowStudentC:FrankWildStudentD:interviewerBrainstormingHowdoyouunderstandthetitle“ASUCCESSFULFAILURE”?Whatcouldhedotokilltimeontheisland?Howdopeoplekeeptrackofdateonadesertedisland?Whataresomecommonreasonswhypeoplewriteadiary?Doyouthinkhecouldstillremembereverythingsoclearlyifhehadnotwrittenadiary?4.Iftheyhadnotbeenrescuedintime,wouldpeopleknowabouttheirstories?LanguagePointsⅣ1adversityandcourage2diaryentries3fullofvigour4bequalified5assignsbtodosth6essentialsupplies逆境與勇氣日記摘錄精力充沛具備資格；能勝任指派某人做某事必需的供給品Importantphrases意思：not…but…“____________________”，not后接被否定的內(nèi)容，but后面接被認(rèn)可的事實(shí)。用法：連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循就近原則。NotTom’parentsbutTom_________(love)fishing.成就偉業(yè)不在于體力,而在于堅(jiān)韌不拔的毅力。Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.不是……而是……lovesImportantsentencesImportantsentences在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Notjustyoubuthe_____(like)thecountrymusicverymuch.2.Hecannotjustdrivebut_____(repair)acar.3.Ilikenotjustpopmusic________countrymusic.4.Nobodybutthey______(know)thesecret.likesrepairbut(also)knowbut的拓展Importantsentences常見(jiàn)句型列舉：_____________________________________________________該句型可連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在______________。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)同_____________在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。多與anything,nothing,anybody,nobody,who,all,none連用，后接名詞或代詞，如作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與______________保持人稱和數(shù)的一致性。summarynotjust…but…/notonly…but(also)…/not...but...后一部分靠近的主語(yǔ)but前的代詞Importantsentences翻譯句子

1.Thetruthprovesthatheisanythingbut

ascientist.

__________________________________________2.HisEnglishisnothingbut

correct.___________________________________________事實(shí)證明他決不是個(gè)科學(xué)家。他的英語(yǔ)只是正確而已。即學(xué)即用ImportantsentencesWearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.

現(xiàn)在，我們?cè)诒鶎由显鸂I(yíng)，一直在設(shè)法生存下來(lái)。ObserveandFind(1)Myclothesarewet,becauseIhavebeenwalking

inthestreet.(2)Whohasbeentelling

yousuchnonsense?(3)Shehasbeentelling

methetruth.(4)Who’sbeeninterrupting

you?(5)Ihavebeensaying

goodbyetoafewfriendstoday.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。（見(jiàn)文本例句）表示動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束。（見(jiàn)例句1）表示某種感情色彩。（見(jiàn)例句2和4）表示過(guò)去某種愿望未實(shí)現(xiàn)，某種企圖或希望落空，含有遺憾、不耐煩的情緒。（見(jiàn)例句3）表示一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和造成的結(jié)果。（相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）（見(jiàn)例句5）summaryImportantsentencesCathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_______________(study)Englishforayear.(2007湖南)2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He___________________(prepare)foritformonths.(2008江蘇)Bythetimeherealizeshe____________(walk)intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(2008山東)hasbeenstudyinghasbeenpreparinghaswalked即學(xué)即用ImportantsentencesImportantsentences

WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.

要是沒(méi)有弗蘭克和歐內(nèi)斯特，我們現(xiàn)在早就沒(méi)命了。(1)We’dbebetteroffwithoutthem____neighbours.(2)I’mverynear-sightedwithoutglasses______.(3)Theydebatedforhourswithoutadecision__________(take).(4)Withoutanotherword_________(exchange),theystartedoff.(5)Withoutanyone_________(help),howcanwegoon?ason

beingtakenexchangedtohelpObserveandFindwithout在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的用法：1.without表示將來(lái)時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況：Idon’tknowwhatwe_________(do)withoutyou.2.without表示過(guò)去時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況：Withouttheirsupport,theproject____________________(be)

successful.3.without表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況：Withoutair,there_____________(be)livingthingsintheworldnow.wouldnothavebeenwoulddowouldn’tbeCompareandFindImportantsentencesImportantsentenceswithout在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的用法總結(jié)：表示將來(lái)，主句用

would/should/could/might+do表示過(guò)去，主句用

would/should/could/might+havedone3.表示現(xiàn)在，主句用

would/should/could/might+dosummaryButthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.

但是象島上的情況越來(lái)越糟糕?，F(xiàn)在，在這個(gè)悲慘之地的巖石海岸，我們擠在一艘小船下。However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.然而，這些快樂(lè)的回憶很快被突然涌進(jìn)的一股冷空氣打斷。Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope

他們對(duì)別人的真心關(guān)懷、他們的鍥而不舍以及堅(jiān)定的信念，讓我充滿希望。AppreciateandEnjoy(P37-P39)Fillintheblankswiththevocabularyfromthearticle(Diary1para2)AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatI____________________.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullof_________.However,whenI____________jointheexpedition,Shackleton_____________becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwasso____________abouttheideaof_______________themthatIsecretlywent_________hisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.___________,threedaysafterwe_______Iwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwantto_________soheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.havebeendreamingofvigourappliedtoturnedmedownenthusiasticgoingalongwithaboardUnfortunatelysetoffturnbackFillintheblankswiththevocabularyfromthearticle(Diary2para2)B