高考二輪復習英語課件七選五考點分類練1小標題類

考點分類練(一)小標題類Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023陜西安康三模)No

More

Negative

EnergyIt’sbeenahardyearbut,whileweattempttochangewhat’shappeningintheworld,wecanfocusonboostingourpositiveemotions.Accept

sufferings.Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.It’saluckypersonindeedwhomanagestoavoidupsetastheygothroughlife.What’simportantishowyoudealwithit.

1

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Embrace

negative

feelings.

2

It’sadefencemechanism(機制)thatflagsupdangersoyoucanavoidit.So,althoughyoudon’twanttobecontrolledbynegativity,youshouldknowthatit’sactuallyahealthyresponsetounpleasantsituations.

Count

your

nice

things.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou’rethankfulfororspendafewminuteseveryeveningwritingdownthreenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatday.

3

Strokedadoginthepark?Writeitdown.Laughedatasillymemeonsocialmedia?Putthatonthelisttoo.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Freshen

up

your

home.Nothingcheersyouupquitelikeimprovingwhereyoulive.

4

Youmightwanttoredecoratearoom,ordosomethingassimpleashanginganewpicture,orputtingoutavaseoftulips.

5

Agoodmorningroutinewillgiveyouthebestpossiblechanceofpickingupagoodmoodeveryday.Getupatthesametime,dosomeexercise—physicalactivityisproventohelpmentalhealth—andhaveagoodbreakfast.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Startthedaywell.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Feelingdownisactuallynormal.D.Youshouldstartfromthesmallthings.E.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificant.F.Trytofindsomethinggoodinallthebadyou’regoingthrough.G.That’sbecauseyourenvironmenthasabigimpactonthewayyoufeel.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了減少身邊負能量的方法。1.F

解析

上文“What’s

important

is

how

you

deal

with

it.”說明重要的是如何應對苦難。F項介紹了應對苦難的方法,符合題意。故選F項。2.C

解析

上文“Embrace

negative

feelings.”說明本段敘述負面情緒相關內(nèi)容。下文“It’s

a

defence

mechanism

that

flags

up

danger

so

you

can

avoid

it.”說明它可以幫助你避免危險。It指代C項中的Feeling

down。故選C項。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.E

解析

下文“Stroked

a

dog

in

the

park?Write

it

down.Laughed

at

a

silly

meme

on

social

media?Put

that

on

the

list

too.”舉例說明了一些可以寫下來的小事。E項說明要寫下來的是小事或是無足輕重的事也沒有關系,符合題意。故選E項。4.G

解析

上文“Nothing

cheers

you

up

quite

like

improving

where

you

live.”說明改善居住環(huán)境可以使你振奮精神。故選G項。5.A

解析

下文“A

good

morning

routine

will

give

you

the

best

possible

chance

of

picking

up

a

good

mood

every

day.”說明早上的好習慣最有可能會讓你擁有好心情,所以開始每一天很重要。故選A項。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023河南新鄉(xiāng)三模)Left-handedpeoplemakeuparound12%oftheglobalpopulation.OnereallyinterestingfactthatIpickedupwasfromascientistwhobelievedthatleft-handedpeopletendedtobemoreindependentasaresultofhavingtoadapttoaworldthatislargelybuiltforright-handedindividuals.

1

More

likely

to

have

allergies

and

sleep

disordersAstudyfoundthatleft-handedpeoplewere11timesmorelikelytosufferfromallergiesthanright-handedfolk.

2

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Left-handed

people

use

the

right

side

of

the

brain

the

most

3

meaningthattherightsidecontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandtheotherwayaround.Hencethereisawell-knownsaying“onlyleft-handedpeopleareintheirrightminds”.Therightsideofthebrainisthoughttocontroltheleftsideofthebodyandtaskstodowiththeartsandcreativity.

Are

left-handed

people

smarter?

4

One2007study“Effectofhandednessonintelligencelevelofstudents”showsthatleftiesaremorelikelytohavehigherIQ.However,another2010study“Therelationshipbetweenhandpreference,handperformance,andgeneralcognitiveability”suggeststheexactopposite!

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.BetteratmultitaskingB.Smarterthantheright-handedC.Asweknow,thebrainiscross-wired,D.Thisonevariesdependingonhowdatedyoursourceis!E.Hereareafewmorefascinatingleft-handedpeoplefacts!F.Mixed-handedchildrenaremorelikelytoexperiencelanguageissues.G.Andleftiesweretwoandahalftimesmorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisorders.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關于左撇子的一些有趣的事情。1.E

解析

根據(jù)上文可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)左撇子更獨立,瀏覽下文可知接下來文章主要講的是左撇子的一些有趣的事情,全文是“總—分”的結構,由此推知,空處承上啟下。E項“Here

are

a

few

more

fascinating

left-handed

people

facts!”承接上文,引出下文,符合上下文語境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.G

解析

根據(jù)本段標題“More

likely

to

have

allergies

and

sleep

disorders”可知,本段主要講的是左撇子更容易有過敏和睡眠障礙。根據(jù)空前“A

study

found

that

left-handed

people

were

11

times

more

likely

to

suffer

from

allergies

than

right-handed

folk.”可知,此處講的是左撇子更容易患過敏癥,所以可以推斷接下來應該講的是睡眠障礙問題。G項“And

lefties

were

two

and

a

half

times

more

likely

to

suffer

from

sleep

disorders.”指出了左撇子更容易患有睡眠障礙,符合上下文語境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.C

解析

根據(jù)本段小標題“Left-handed

people

use

the

right

side

of

the

brain

the

most”可知,本段主要講的是左撇子更多使用右腦。根據(jù)空后“meaning

that

the

right

side

controls

the

left

side

of

the

body

and

the

other

way

around”可知此處是在對左右腦的交叉控制這一事實進行解釋,所以空處應該指出大腦是交叉控制的這一事實。C項“As

we

know,the

brain

is

cross-wired,”符合上下文語境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage44.D

解析

根據(jù)本段小標題“Are

left-handed

people

smarter?”可知,本段主要圍繞著左撇子是不是更聰明來展開。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,關于左撇子的智商問題,不同日期的研究結果是不一樣的?？仗幬挥诙问?應是對全段的概括,所以空處應該講關于左撇子是不是更聰明這個問題的答案與消息來源的日期有關。D項“This

one

varies

depending

on

how

dated

your

source

is!”既回答了小標題的提問,同時也概括了全段,而且D項中的This

one指代小標題的問題,符合上下文語境。5.A

解析

根據(jù)本部分內(nèi)容可知,左撇子在解決問題時更傾向于整體解決問題?？仗帪楸径涡祟},所以空處應該講的是左撇子的另外一個有趣的事實——更善于把問題看作一個整體來解決。A項“Better

at

multitasking”指出左撇子善于處理多項任務,符合上下文語境。故選A項。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Determine

if

your

worry

is

solvableIfyouknowwhatyourfearis,thenextstepistodetermineifitissomethingyoucandealwith,orsomethingthatonlytimecanmanage.Ifyourfearislargelyimaginationorcan’tbedealtwithnow,

4

Ifyourworryissomethingthatneedstobedealtwith,takestepstocreateacourseofaction.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4

5

Ifyourfearismind-consuming,takeamomenttothinkaboutthehonestandabsoluteworstthingthatcouldhappenasaresultofit.Perhapsyou’regettingreadytodoahugepresentation,andyoubegintopanic.Stopandthink“whatistheworstthatcouldhappen?”Nomatterhowcreativeyourresponsemaybe,thinkingcriticallywillleadtofindthatshoulditoccur,therearefewendingsthatcan’tbedealtwithinareasonablemanner.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.C

解析

下文“Do

not

start

beating

yourself

up

about

it,or

tell

yourself

unhelpful

things

such

as‘I

will

never

be

able

to

get

out

of

this’or‘I

am

incapable’.

”說明了面對焦慮時,不能自我懷疑和否定,要正視問題,而不是逃避它。C項“Understand

and

acknowledge

that

you

are

anxious.”說明正視焦慮是一個很好的開始,符合句意。3.E

解析

上文“Is

something

in

your

environment

the

primary

source?”說明要弄清楚焦慮的根源。E項“You

can

handle

anxiety

more

easily

when

you

are

clear

about

what

it

is.”說明了弄清楚焦慮來源有助于更好地處理焦慮,故選E項。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage44.D

解析

上文“If

your

fear

is

largely

imagination

or

can’t

be

dealt

with

now”提出了一種假設,D項“make

the

conscious

effort

to

put

it

out

of

your

mind.”提出了應對虛擬問題或者不能立刻解決的問題的方法,故選D項。5.A

解析

根據(jù)下文“If

your

fear

is

mind-consuming,take

a

moment

to

think

about

the

honest

and

absolute

worst

thing

that

could

happen

as

a

result

of

it.”并結合下文舉例可知,本段主要說明要考慮到最糟糕的情況。故選A項。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023湖北十堰二模)How

to

link

paragraphs

in

an

essayComposingessaysisanartthatyoumustmastertoscoregoodmarks.Foranyparagraphwritten,youmustbeabletolinkthatwiththeformerorthelatter.

1

Read,read,readTeacherssuggestthehabitofreadingtoenhanceyourqualityofwriting.

2

Notehowtheessayuseslinkingwordsandthecarefulselectionofthem.Payspecialattentiontotheflowandtheprofessionalmannerinwhichtheessayispresentedforreaders.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Be

aware

about

signposting

3

buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully.Beforeusingthemforyourpurpose,rememberthatagoodessayshouldessentiallyrelyonthesewordstohelpreadersunderstandthelogicandmakeitlookmorecoherent(連貫).

4

Justthatsomewordsconnectideasinyouressaydoesn’tmeanyoucanusethemasyoulike.Forshowinglikenessoragreeableness,usewordslikeagain,too,also,aswellas,ofcourse,andsoon.Ifyoushowcontradiction,useregardless,evenso,but,nonetheless,besidesandsoon.Forcausesandconditions,if,since,sothat,dueto,arewordsyoumustfallbackupon.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Make

a

draftIfyouwishtoseehowyouressaystands,makeadraftandreaditthoroughly.

5

Askyourselfquestionsifthepointshavebeenexplainedwelloraretheyrelevanttothecontext.Ifyoufeelfewaspectsneedmoreemphasis,checkforthelinkingwordsandcorrectthemaccordingly.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.SticktothelogicB.PickwordscarefullyC.Ifstuck,youcantakehelpfromthefollowing4tips.D.Thatway,youwillbeabletofindyourownmistakesandcorrectthem.E.Readingthroughanumberofsampleessayswillhelpyoudesignbetteressays.F.Signpostsrefertolinkingwordsorphrasesassociatingoneparagraphwithsomeothers,G.Keepthese4tipsinmindandyouwillfacenotroublelinkingparagraphstotheessay.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應用文,介紹了寫作中銜接文章段落的一些技巧與建議。1.C

解析

上文“Composing

essays

is

an

art

that

you

must

master

to

score

good

marks.For

any

paragraph

written,you

must

be

able

to

link

that

with

the

former

or

the

latter.”闡述了寫作中段落之間銜接的重要性;由本文標題“How

to

link

paragraphs

in

an

essay”以及通讀下文可知,文章闡述了寫作中銜接段落的一些策略和建議;C項“If

stuck,you

can

take

help

from

the

following

4

tips.”承上啟下,闡明了文章的主旨,符合語境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.E

解析

由小標題“Read,read,read”以及設空處上文“Teachers

suggest

the

habit

of

reading

to

enhance

your

quality

of

writing.”可知,本段建議多閱讀;E項“Reading

through

a

number

of

sample

essays

will

help

you

design

better

essays.”承接上文,闡述認真通讀范文對寫作的益處;下文“Note

how

the

essay

uses

linking

words...essay

is

presented

for

readers.”闡述了閱讀范文時要注意銜接詞的使用以及文章流暢性和專業(yè)性。故選E項。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.F

解析

由小標題“Be

aware

about

signposting”以及下文“Before

using

them...logic

and

make

it

look

more

coherent.”可知,本段的建議是使用好路標詞,使文章具有邏輯性和連貫性;F項“Signposts

refer

to

linking

words

or

phrases

associating

one

paragraph

with

some

others”,解釋了什么是路標詞,選項中的“Signposts”切合小標題中的“signposting”;下文“but

their

use

must

also

be

known

carefully”與選項構成轉折關系,指出路標詞雖然起到銜接作用,但是必須仔細了解路標詞的用法,故選F項。4.B

解析

分析文章結構可知,設空處為小標題;由下文內(nèi)容可知本段闡述的是銜接詞的使用要根據(jù)表達的內(nèi)容仔細選擇,不是隨心所欲的;B項“Pick

words

carefully”能夠概括本段主旨,適合作為本段小標題。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage45.D

解析

上文“If

you

wish

to

see

how

your

essay

stands,make

a

draft

and

read

it

thoroughly.”建議先擬一份草稿,通讀一下;D項“That

way,you

will

be

able

to

find

your

own

mistakes

and

correct

them.”承接上文,闡述了先打草稿的原因與益處,選項中的“That

way”指代上文中的“make

a

draft

and

read

it

thoroughly”。

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4詞匯積累:1.(Passage1)boostvt.促進,增加2.(Passage1)flagup引起對……的注意3.(Passage1)routinen.常規(guī)4.(Passage1)pickupago