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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
考點(diǎn)分類練(一)小標(biāo)題類Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023陜西安康三模)No
More
Negative
EnergyIt’sbeenahardyearbut,whileweattempttochangewhat’shappeningintheworld,wecanfocusonboostingourpositiveemotions.Accept
sufferings.Hardtimesarerubbish,buttheymakeyouwhatyouare.It’saluckypersonindeedwhomanagestoavoidupsetastheygothroughlife.What’simportantishowyoudealwithit.
1
Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Embrace
negative
feelings.
2
It’sadefencemechanism(機(jī)制)thatflagsupdangersoyoucanavoidit.So,althoughyoudon’twanttobecontrolledbynegativity,youshouldknowthatit’sactuallyahealthyresponsetounpleasantsituations.
Count
your
nice
things.Trywritingalistofthethingsyou’rethankfulfororspendafewminuteseveryeveningwritingdownthreenicethingsthathavehappenedtoyouthatday.
3
Strokedadoginthepark?Writeitdown.Laughedatasillymemeonsocialmedia?Putthatonthelisttoo.
Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Freshen
up
your
home.Nothingcheersyouupquitelikeimprovingwhereyoulive.
4
Youmightwanttoredecoratearoom,ordosomethingassimpleashanginganewpicture,orputtingoutavaseoftulips.
5
Agoodmorningroutinewillgiveyouthebestpossiblechanceofpickingupagoodmoodeveryday.Getupatthesametime,dosomeexercise—physicalactivityisproventohelpmentalhealth—andhaveagoodbreakfast.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Startthedaywell.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Feelingdownisactuallynormal.D.Youshouldstartfromthesmallthings.E.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheyaresmallandinsignificant.F.Trytofindsomethinggoodinallthebadyou’regoingthrough.G.That’sbecauseyourenvironmenthasabigimpactonthewayyoufeel.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了減少身邊負(fù)能量的方法。1.F
解析
上文“What’s
important
is
how
you
deal
with
it.”說明重要的是如何應(yīng)對(duì)苦難。F項(xiàng)介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)苦難的方法,符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。2.C
解析
上文“Embrace
negative
feelings.”說明本段敘述負(fù)面情緒相關(guān)內(nèi)容。下文“It’s
a
defence
mechanism
that
flags
up
danger
so
you
can
avoid
it.”說明它可以幫助你避免危險(xiǎn)。It指代C項(xiàng)中的Feeling
down。故選C項(xiàng)。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.E
解析
下文“Stroked
a
dog
in
the
park?Write
it
down.Laughed
at
a
silly
meme
on
social
media?Put
that
on
the
list
too.”舉例說明了一些可以寫下來的小事。E項(xiàng)說明要寫下來的是小事或是無足輕重的事也沒有關(guān)系,符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。4.G
解析
上文“Nothing
cheers
you
up
quite
like
improving
where
you
live.”說明改善居住環(huán)境可以使你振奮精神。故選G項(xiàng)。5.A
解析
下文“A
good
morning
routine
will
give
you
the
best
possible
chance
of
picking
up
a
good
mood
every
day.”說明早上的好習(xí)慣最有可能會(huì)讓你擁有好心情,所以開始每一天很重要。故選A項(xiàng)。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023河南新鄉(xiāng)三模)Left-handedpeoplemakeuparound12%oftheglobalpopulation.OnereallyinterestingfactthatIpickedupwasfromascientistwhobelievedthatleft-handedpeopletendedtobemoreindependentasaresultofhavingtoadapttoaworldthatislargelybuiltforright-handedindividuals.
1
More
likely
to
have
allergies
and
sleep
disordersAstudyfoundthatleft-handedpeoplewere11timesmorelikelytosufferfromallergiesthanright-handedfolk.
2
Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Left-handed
people
use
the
right
side
of
the
brain
the
most
3
meaningthattherightsidecontrolstheleftsideofthebodyandtheotherwayaround.Hencethereisawell-knownsaying“onlyleft-handedpeopleareintheirrightminds”.Therightsideofthebrainisthoughttocontroltheleftsideofthebodyandtaskstodowiththeartsandcreativity.
Are
left-handed
people
smarter?
4
One2007study“Effectofhandednessonintelligencelevelofstudents”showsthatleftiesaremorelikelytohavehigherIQ.However,another2010study“Therelationshipbetweenhandpreference,handperformance,andgeneralcognitiveability”suggeststheexactopposite!
Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.BetteratmultitaskingB.Smarterthantheright-handedC.Asweknow,thebrainiscross-wired,D.Thisonevariesdependingonhowdatedyoursourceis!E.Hereareafewmorefascinatingleft-handedpeoplefacts!F.Mixed-handedchildrenaremorelikelytoexperiencelanguageissues.G.Andleftiesweretwoandahalftimesmorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisorders.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于左撇子的一些有趣的事情。1.E
解析
根據(jù)上文可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)左撇子更獨(dú)立,瀏覽下文可知接下來文章主要講的是左撇子的一些有趣的事情,全文是“總—分”的結(jié)構(gòu),由此推知,空處承上啟下。E項(xiàng)“Here
are
a
few
more
fascinating
left-handed
people
facts!”承接上文,引出下文,符合上下文語境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.G
解析
根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“More
likely
to
have
allergies
and
sleep
disorders”可知,本段主要講的是左撇子更容易有過敏和睡眠障礙。根據(jù)空前“A
study
found
that
left-handed
people
were
11
times
more
likely
to
suffer
from
allergies
than
right-handed
folk.”可知,此處講的是左撇子更容易患過敏癥,所以可以推斷接下來應(yīng)該講的是睡眠障礙問題。G項(xiàng)“And
lefties
were
two
and
a
half
times
more
likely
to
suffer
from
sleep
disorders.”指出了左撇子更容易患有睡眠障礙,符合上下文語境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.C
解析
根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Left-handed
people
use
the
right
side
of
the
brain
the
most”可知,本段主要講的是左撇子更多使用右腦。根據(jù)空后“meaning
that
the
right
side
controls
the
left
side
of
the
body
and
the
other
way
around”可知此處是在對(duì)左右腦的交叉控制這一事實(shí)進(jìn)行解釋,所以空處應(yīng)該指出大腦是交叉控制的這一事實(shí)。C項(xiàng)“As
we
know,the
brain
is
cross-wired,”符合上下文語境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage44.D
解析
根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Are
left-handed
people
smarter?”可知,本段主要圍繞著左撇子是不是更聰明來展開。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,關(guān)于左撇子的智商問題,不同日期的研究結(jié)果是不一樣的??仗幬挥诙问?應(yīng)是對(duì)全段的概括,所以空處應(yīng)該講關(guān)于左撇子是不是更聰明這個(gè)問題的答案與消息來源的日期有關(guān)。D項(xiàng)“This
one
varies
depending
on
how
dated
your
source
is!”既回答了小標(biāo)題的提問,同時(shí)也概括了全段,而且D項(xiàng)中的This
one指代小標(biāo)題的問題,符合上下文語境。5.A
解析
根據(jù)本部分內(nèi)容可知,左撇子在解決問題時(shí)更傾向于整體解決問題??仗帪楸径涡?biāo)題,所以空處應(yīng)該講的是左撇子的另外一個(gè)有趣的事實(shí)——更善于把問題看作一個(gè)整體來解決。A項(xiàng)“Better
at
multitasking”指出左撇子善于處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù),符合上下文語境。故選A項(xiàng)。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Determine
if
your
worry
is
solvableIfyouknowwhatyourfearis,thenextstepistodetermineifitissomethingyoucandealwith,orsomethingthatonlytimecanmanage.Ifyourfearislargelyimaginationorcan’tbedealtwithnow,
4
Ifyourworryissomethingthatneedstobedealtwith,takestepstocreateacourseofaction.
Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4
5
Ifyourfearismind-consuming,takeamomenttothinkaboutthehonestandabsoluteworstthingthatcouldhappenasaresultofit.Perhapsyou’regettingreadytodoahugepresentation,andyoubegintopanic.Stopandthink“whatistheworstthatcouldhappen?”Nomatterhowcreativeyourresponsemaybe,thinkingcriticallywillleadtofindthatshoulditoccur,therearefewendingsthatcan’tbedealtwithinareasonablemanner.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.C
解析
下文“Do
not
start
beating
yourself
up
about
it,or
tell
yourself
unhelpful
things
such
as‘I
will
never
be
able
to
get
out
of
this’or‘I
am
incapable’.
”說明了面對(duì)焦慮時(shí),不能自我懷疑和否定,要正視問題,而不是逃避它。C項(xiàng)“Understand
and
acknowledge
that
you
are
anxious.”說明正視焦慮是一個(gè)很好的開始,符合句意。3.E
解析
上文“Is
something
in
your
environment
the
primary
source?”說明要弄清楚焦慮的根源。E項(xiàng)“You
can
handle
anxiety
more
easily
when
you
are
clear
about
what
it
is.”說明了弄清楚焦慮來源有助于更好地處理焦慮,故選E項(xiàng)。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage44.D
解析
上文“If
your
fear
is
largely
imagination
or
can’t
be
dealt
with
now”提出了一種假設(shè),D項(xiàng)“make
the
conscious
effort
to
put
it
out
of
your
mind.”提出了應(yīng)對(duì)虛擬問題或者不能立刻解決的問題的方法,故選D項(xiàng)。5.A
解析
根據(jù)下文“If
your
fear
is
mind-consuming,take
a
moment
to
think
about
the
honest
and
absolute
worst
thing
that
could
happen
as
a
result
of
it.”并結(jié)合下文舉例可知,本段主要說明要考慮到最糟糕的情況。故選A項(xiàng)。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023湖北十堰二模)How
to
link
paragraphs
in
an
essayComposingessaysisanartthatyoumustmastertoscoregoodmarks.Foranyparagraphwritten,youmustbeabletolinkthatwiththeformerorthelatter.
1
Read,read,readTeacherssuggestthehabitofreadingtoenhanceyourqualityofwriting.
2
Notehowtheessayuseslinkingwordsandthecarefulselectionofthem.Payspecialattentiontotheflowandtheprofessionalmannerinwhichtheessayispresentedforreaders.
Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Be
aware
about
signposting
3
buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully.Beforeusingthemforyourpurpose,rememberthatagoodessayshouldessentiallyrelyonthesewordstohelpreadersunderstandthelogicandmakeitlookmorecoherent(連貫).
4
Justthatsomewordsconnectideasinyouressaydoesn’tmeanyoucanusethemasyoulike.Forshowinglikenessoragreeableness,usewordslikeagain,too,also,aswellas,ofcourse,andsoon.Ifyoushowcontradiction,useregardless,evenso,but,nonetheless,besidesandsoon.Forcausesandconditions,if,since,sothat,dueto,arewordsyoumustfallbackupon.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Make
a
draftIfyouwishtoseehowyouressaystands,makeadraftandreaditthoroughly.
5
Askyourselfquestionsifthepointshavebeenexplainedwelloraretheyrelevanttothecontext.Ifyoufeelfewaspectsneedmoreemphasis,checkforthelinkingwordsandcorrectthemaccordingly.
Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.SticktothelogicB.PickwordscarefullyC.Ifstuck,youcantakehelpfromthefollowing4tips.D.Thatway,youwillbeabletofindyourownmistakesandcorrectthem.E.Readingthroughanumberofsampleessayswillhelpyoudesignbetteressays.F.Signpostsrefertolinkingwordsorphrasesassociatingoneparagraphwithsomeothers,G.Keepthese4tipsinmindandyouwillfacenotroublelinkingparagraphstotheessay.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了寫作中銜接文章段落的一些技巧與建議。1.C
解析
上文“Composing
essays
is
an
art
that
you
must
master
to
score
good
marks.For
any
paragraph
written,you
must
be
able
to
link
that
with
the
former
or
the
latter.”闡述了寫作中段落之間銜接的重要性;由本文標(biāo)題“How
to
link
paragraphs
in
an
essay”以及通讀下文可知,文章闡述了寫作中銜接段落的一些策略和建議;C項(xiàng)“If
stuck,you
can
take
help
from
the
following
4
tips.”承上啟下,闡明了文章的主旨,符合語境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.E
解析
由小標(biāo)題“Read,read,read”以及設(shè)空處上文“Teachers
suggest
the
habit
of
reading
to
enhance
your
quality
of
writing.”可知,本段建議多閱讀;E項(xiàng)“Reading
through
a
number
of
sample
essays
will
help
you
design
better
essays.”承接上文,闡述認(rèn)真通讀范文對(duì)寫作的益處;下文“Note
how
the
essay
uses
linking
words...essay
is
presented
for
readers.”闡述了閱讀范文時(shí)要注意銜接詞的使用以及文章流暢性和專業(yè)性。故選E項(xiàng)。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.F
解析
由小標(biāo)題“Be
aware
about
signposting”以及下文“Before
using
them...logic
and
make
it
look
more
coherent.”可知,本段的建議是使用好路標(biāo)詞,使文章具有邏輯性和連貫性;F項(xiàng)“Signposts
refer
to
linking
words
or
phrases
associating
one
paragraph
with
some
others”,解釋了什么是路標(biāo)詞,選項(xiàng)中的“Signposts”切合小標(biāo)題中的“signposting”;下文“but
their
use
must
also
be
known
carefully”與選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,指出路標(biāo)詞雖然起到銜接作用,但是必須仔細(xì)了解路標(biāo)詞的用法,故選F項(xiàng)。4.B
解析
分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題;由下文內(nèi)容可知本段闡述的是銜接詞的使用要根據(jù)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容仔細(xì)選擇,不是隨心所欲的;B項(xiàng)“Pick
words
carefully”能夠概括本段主旨,適合作為本段小標(biāo)題。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage45.D
解析
上文“If
you
wish
to
see
how
your
essay
stands,make
a
draft
and
read
it
thoroughly.”建議先擬一份草稿,通讀一下;D項(xiàng)“That
way,you
will
be
able
to
find
your
own
mistakes
and
correct
them.”承接上文,闡述了先打草稿的原因與益處,選項(xiàng)中的“That
way”指代上文中的“make
a
draft
and
read
it
thoroughly”。
Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4詞匯積累:1.(Passage1)boostvt.促進(jìn),增加2.(Passage1)flagup引起對(duì)……的注意3.(Passage1)routinen.常規(guī)4.(Passage1)pickupago
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