2024高考英語押題卷含解析

第23頁/共23頁太高考模擬檢測卷（一）試題英語第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVisitingtheMetMastersandMasterpieces:ChineseArtfromtheFlorenceandHerbertIrvingCollection(January30—June5)AnoutstandingselectionofChineseartgiftedtotheMetbyFlorenceandHerbertIrvingisthefocusofthisexhibition.Beginningintheearly1970s,theIrvingsbuiltoneofthemostcomprehensivecollectionsofChineseartintheworld.Theapproximately120worksondisplaycoveralmostallmajorcategoriesofChineseart.P.S.Art2021(January23—June5)P.S.ArtisanannualcelebrationofachievementintheartsinNewYorkCitypublicschools.Thisexhibitionshowcasesthecreativityof152prekindergartenthroughgrade12studentsfromallfiveboroughs.BaseballCardsfromtheCollectionofJeffersonR.Burdick(June3—November22)TheBurdickcollectionofbaseballcardstellsthehistoryofpopularprintmakingintheUnitedStates,In1947,JeffersonR.BurdickbegantogiveawayhisbaseballcardstotheMet.Thisexhibitionfeaturesoveronehundredcardsproducedbetweenthe1880sandthe1950s.RelativeValues:TheCostofArtintheNorthernRenaissance(January23—August7)Bringingtogethersixty-twomasterpiecesofsixteenth-centurynorthernEuropeanartfromtheMetcollectionandoneimportantloan,thisexhibitioncentersaroundquestionsofhistoricalworth,exploringrelativevaluesystemsintheRenaissanceera.OpenSunday—Tuesday,andThursday:10:00—17:00FridayandSaturday:10:00—21:00ClosedWednesdayClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Tickets$25foradults;$17forseniors;$12forstudents;freeforchildrenunder12.1.Whatdo“MastersandMasterpieces”and“BaseballCards”haveincommon?A.Theyendinthesamemonth. B.Theyfocusonthesametheme.C.Theygettheirexhibitsforfree. D.Theyhavethesamenumberofexhibits.2.Whichexhibitionsuitsthosewhofavorstudents’works?A.MastersandMasterpieces. B.P.S.Art2021.C.BaseballCards. D.RelativeValues.3.WhencanyouattendanexhibitionintheMet?A.10:00—17:00Saturday. B.18:00—21:00Thursday.C.18:00—21:00Tuesday. D.10:00—17:00Wednesday.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國大都會(huì)博物館的四個(gè)藝術(shù)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MastersandMasterpieces部分的“AnoutstandingselectionofChineseartgiftedtotheMetbyFlorenceandHerbertIrving(Florence和HerbertIrving贈(zèng)予大都會(huì)博物館的杰出中國藝術(shù)品)”及BaseballCards部分的“JeffersonR.BurdickbegantogiveawayhisbaseballcardstotheMet(JeffersonR.Burdick開始把他的棒球卡送給大都會(huì)博物館)”可知，這兩個(gè)藝術(shù)展的展品都是由私人捐贈(zèng)的。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)P.S.Art2021部分的“Thisexhibitionshowcasesthecreativityof152prekindergartenthroughgrade12students(這次展覽展示了152名學(xué)前班到12年級的學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力)”可知，本次展覽展示了152名學(xué)齡前兒童至12年級學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力，故適合那些喜歡學(xué)生作品的人參觀。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Open部分的“FridayandSaturday:10:00—21:00(周五、周六：10:00——21:00)”可知，周六的開放時(shí)間是10:00—21:00，故選A。BWhenplumbing(水暖設(shè)備)makesfunnynoises,it’snotalwaysagoodsign.ButJohnKovac,aharpist(豎琴演奏者)fromVirginia,likesthepipestosing.Hethinksplumbingpipesmakegoodmusicalinstruments.Kovachasmadestandardharpsoutofwoodformorethan20years.Hesayshefeelsexcitedwhenhecreatesaninstrument

withhishandsandusesittomakemusiccomealive.Butittakesyearsoftrainingandspecialtoolstomakea

traditional

musicalinstrument.Kovacwantedtosharethejoyofmakinginstruments

withpeoplewhomightnothavethetimeormoneytodoit.Sohedecidedtofindaneasierway.Plumbingwastheanswer.KovacfoundPVCpipesatalocalstore.PVCpipesarethewhitetubingthatmanyplumbersuse.Youmightfindsomeinyourhouseunderasinkorinthebasement.KovacsaysthatPVCpipesaregreatformaking

instrumentsbecausetheyare

inexpensive,comeinmanyshapesandsizes,andfittogetherperfectly.Kovacmakesharps,guitars,violins,anddrumsoutofPVCpipes.Healsomakesuncommoninstruments

liketheudufromNigeria.Hisinstruments

maylookasiftheycomefromouterspace,buttheyreallywork.HeandsomeofhismusicstudentsandfriendsevenstartedabandcalledtheEastCoastPVCBand.SallySeabrightisaviolinteacherwhoplaysthePVCviolinwiththeband.Atfirst,theroundedshapeofthePVCviolinmadeitdifficulttoholdbetweenherchinandshoulder,butKovacmadeaslightchangebyaddingapiecethatfitsperfectlyunderherchin.Thatkindofadaptability

iswhatKovacadmiresaboutPVC.Hesays,“Iknowit’snoteasyfortheaveragepersontomakeamusicalinstrument,butIhopetoenableanyonewhohaseverdreamedofmakingaviolin,harp,orguitartofulfillhisorherdreams.”4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph2?A.Thegreathardshipsofbeingaharpist.B.Thedifferentinstruments

Kovachascreated.C.Theprocessofmakingamusicalinstrument.D.ThereasonKovaccameupwithhiscreativeidea.5.WhyhavePVCpipeswonKovac’sfavor?A.Theyareenvironmentally

friendly.B.Theyarehighlyavailableandadaptable.C.Theycanmakebettersoundsthanwood.D.Theyofferasellingpointforhisinstruments.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthePVCinstruments

fromparagraph4?A.Theyareabitdifficulttoholdforplayers.B.Theyareveryunusualinthewaytheylook.C.Theyareinspiredbyouterspaceelements.D.Theyaredesignedtoplaytraditional

music.7.WhydoestheauthormentionSallySeabrightinthelastparagraph?A.ToexplainKovac’sdream.B.ToshowthestrengthofPVC.C.Todescribehispassionformusic.D.TointroducetheEastCoastPVCBand.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科瓦奇利用PVC管制作樂器的原因和它的優(yōu)勢所在。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Kovacwantedtosharethejoyofmakinginstrumentswithpeoplewhomightnothavethetimeormoneytodoit.Sohedecidedtofindaneasierway.(科瓦奇想與那些可能沒有時(shí)間或金錢來制作樂器的人分享制作樂器的樂趣。所以他決定找一個(gè)更簡單的方法。)”可推斷，作者在第二段主要介紹科瓦奇產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)意的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“KovacsaysthatPVCpipesaregreatformakinginstrumentsbecausetheyareinexpensive,comeinmanyshapesandsizes,andfittogetherperfectly.(科瓦奇說，PVC管是制造樂器的好材料，因?yàn)樗鼈儽阋耍螤詈统叽缍喾N多樣，而且完美地結(jié)合在一起。)”可知，PVC管贏得了科瓦奇的青睞是因?yàn)樗鼈兊目捎眯院瓦m應(yīng)性很強(qiáng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“HealsomakesuncommoninstrumentsliketheudufromNigeria.Hisinstrumentsmaylookasiftheycomefromouterspace,buttheyreallywork.(他還制作一些罕見的樂器，比如來自尼日利亞的udu。他的器械看起來像是來自外太空，但它們確實(shí)有效。)”可知，PVC器械的樣子看起來很不尋常。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atfirst,theroundedshapeofthePVCviolinmadeitdifficulttoholdbetweenherchinandshoulder,butKovacmadeaslightchangebyaddingapiecethatfitsperfectlyunderherchin.ThatkindofadaptabilityiswhatKovacadmiresaboutPVC.(起初，PVC小提琴的圓形形狀讓她很難把它放在下巴和肩膀之間，但科瓦奇做了一個(gè)細(xì)微的改變，在她的下巴下添加了一個(gè)完美的部件。這種適應(yīng)性正是科瓦克欣賞PVC的地方。)”可推斷，作者在最后一段提到SallySeabright，是為了展示PVC的具有很強(qiáng)適應(yīng)性的優(yōu)勢。故選B。CAhomeownerinMassachusettshadasurprisevisitorthatcamedownthechimney(煙囪)...anditwasn’tSanta.Abarredowl(橫斑林鸮)wassittinginthefireplaceinahomeinthecityofBolton,staringatthehomeowner.Notsurehowtodealwiththebird,thehomeownercalledMassWildlife.“Thisindividualwasverycalmandwesimplyreachedin,gentlygrabbedit,andplaceditintheanimalcarrier,”MassWildlifeCentralDistrictManagerToddOlanyksays.Beforereleasingtheowl,Olanykexaminedthebirdforinjuriesandfoundnone.“Itwasreleasedjustoutsidethehousewhereitwasfound,”hesays.WildlifeexpertssaybarredowlsmayfindchimneysenticingduringthistimeofyearbecausetheybeginlayingeggsfromFebruarythroughMay.Sincetheydon’tbuildtheirownnests,theylookforholes.MassWildlifehasalsoreceivedsimilarreportsofthishappeningwithotherbirds.Tohelppreventwildanimalslikebirdsandbatsfromenteringyourhome,MassWildlifesuggestsplacingametalcapwithascreenonyourchimney.Chimneysaren’ttheonlyplacesthatposeadangertobirdsandotherwildlife.Accordingtoa2014study,27%ofthemorethan100uncappedbollards(路樁)haddeadbirdsinsidethem.Bollardsareusedfortrafficcontrolorbuildingsecurity.They’reusuallycappedbutinthiscase,manyofthesepostswereleftopen.Theyalsolookedat88openpipesusedasgatepostsand11%containeddeadbirds.Inanotherstudyonanearbyhighway,14%oftheopenpipeshaddeadbirds.“Thebirdslikelyinvestigatetheopenpipeasapotentialnestingsite,andonceinsidetheycannotclimbthesmoothmetalorextendtheirwingstoflyout.Alternatively,birdsmayattempttolandontheuprightopenpipesandthenfallin,”theresearcherswrote.8.WhatdidOlanykfindabouttheowl?A.Itlookedanxious. B.Itwaslookingforababy.C.Itwasingoodshape. D.Itmisseditsowner.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enticing”inparagraph3mean?A.Narrow. B.Attractive. C.Choking. D.Confusing.10.WhichmeasurewouldMassWildlifeagreewithtoprotectbirds?A.Makinglargecarriers. B.Cleaningchimneysregularly.C.Fixingcamerasonbollards. D.Placingcapsonopenpipes.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Totellastory. B.Tointroduceabird.C.Toanalyzeaphenomenon. D.Toadvertiseanorganization.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了馬薩諸塞州的一戶人家迎來了一位不速之客——橫斑林鸮。文章從意外闖入煙囪的橫斑林鸮入手，分析了鳥為什么會(huì)飛到煙囪、路樁及管道里，并陳述了MassWildlife提出的建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thisindividualwasverycalm(這只鳥非常冷靜)”和“Olanykexaminedthebirdforinjuriesandfoundnone(奧蘭尼克檢查了這只鳥的傷勢，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何損傷)”可知，這只橫斑林鸮非常鎮(zhèn)靜，也沒有受傷，狀況良好。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“becausetheybeginlayingeggsfromFebruarythroughMay.Sincetheydon’tbuildtheirownnests,theylookforholes(因?yàn)樗鼈儚?月到5月開始產(chǎn)卵。因?yàn)樗鼈儾蛔约褐?，所以它們?huì)找洞)”可知，橫斑林鸮不筑巢，而是找洞去孵蛋。故此推斷煙囪對它們有“吸引力”。enticing意為“有吸引力的”。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theyalsolookedat88openpipesusedasgatepostsand11%containeddeadbirds.Inanotherstudyonanearbyhighway,14%oftheopenpipeshaddeadbirds.(他們還觀察了88個(gè)用作門柱的開放管道，11%的管道里有死鳥。在附近高速公路的另一項(xiàng)研究中，14%的開放管道有鳥類死亡。)”可知，這些路樁和管道是開口的，再結(jié)合第三段中的“MassWildlifesuggestsplacingametalcapwithascreenonyourchimney(MassWildlife建議在你的煙囪上放一個(gè)帶屏幕的金屬蓋子)”可推知，在開口的管子上安裝蓋子可以防止鳥進(jìn)入。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文從意外闖入煙囪的橫斑林鸮入手，分析了鳥為什么會(huì)飛到煙囪、路樁及管道里，并陳述了MassWildlife提出的建議。由此可推知，文章的寫作目的是為了分析一個(gè)現(xiàn)象。故選C。DHowmightarchitectureaidinsolvingthehousingcrisisandhelpbuildamoresustainablefuture?In2019,3DprintingcompanyWASPandMarioCucinellaArchitects(MCA)revealedtheirconcepttodesignthefirst3Dprintedhousemadeentirelyfromclay.Today,thejointproject,knownasTECLA,isfinallycompleteandondisplaynearBologna,Italy.Overthepastfewyears,anumberof3Dprintedhomesandcommunitieshavebeenconceptualized.Whilepreviousstructuresweremadefromconcreteorplastic,TECLAwasbuiltfromsoilfoundatthesitemixedwithwater,fibersfromricehusks(殼)andabinder(粘合劑),thelastofwhichislessthan5%ofthetotalvolume.Printingwithclaydoeshaveitsweaknesses.It’samuchslowerprocessthanquick-dryingconcrete—thedesigncanbeprintedin200hoursbuttheclaymixturecantakeweekstodry,dependingonclimate,anditalsohasheightlimitations.Buildinghomesfromearth,Cucinellapointedout,isnotnew.“Thechallengewasreallyusinganoldmaterialinthehistoryofarchitecturewithnewtechnologytofindanewshapeofahouse,”Cucinellasaid.Tothatend,theCraneWASPprintersmixedwaterwiththelocalearth,andthenprintedthe60-square-meterTECLAmodellayerbylayer.Thedesignfeaturestwocircularspacesjoinedtogetherwithskylights,invitingfullnaturallightinside.Theresidenceincludesalivingarea,abedroomandbathroom.Itsfurniture,includingtablesandchairs,canalsobeprintedusingWASP’smachinery,whilecomponentslikedoorsandwindowswerefixedpost-printing.TheideabehindTECLAisn’tnecessarilytocopythesamehomeforanyenvironment,buttoadjustthedesignbasedonthelocation.“Wearenotproducingonetypeofhousethatyoucanprintanduseeverywhere,becauseit’sdifferentifyoudesignahouseinthenorthofItaly,orinthemiddleofAfrica,”Cucinellaexplained.“Thehouserespondstodifferentclimates.”Additionally,thebuildingprocesscanbeeasilytaughtandwidelyused.12.Whatisthedisadvantageofprintingwithclay?A.3Dprintersarecostly. B.Clayisnotstrongenough.C.It’snoteasytomixricehuskswithclay. D.Ittakesalongtimetodrythemixture.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTECLA?A.Itisair-conditioned. B.Itisthefirst3Dprintedhouse.C.Itisfullyequipped. D.Itadoptsasolarheatingsystem.14.WhatisthesignificanceofTECLA?A.Itadaptstodifferentclimates. B.Itlimitstheheightofbuildings.C.Itusesfewbindersinprinting. D.Itcanbemovedwithouteffort.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thechallengesfor3DprintingB.Isthis3Dprintedhomethefutureofhousing?C.Thewaystorenew3DprintingmachineryD.Canwesimplifytheinstructionson3Dprinting?【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了3D打印房屋的優(yōu)勢和發(fā)展前景?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Printingwithclaydoeshaveitsweaknesses.It’samuchslowerprocessthanquick-dryingconcrete—thedesigncanbeprintedin200hoursbuttheclaymixturecantakeweekstodry,dependingonclimate,anditalsohasheightlimitations.(用粘土印刷確實(shí)有它的弱點(diǎn)。這是一個(gè)比快干混凝土慢得多的過程——設(shè)計(jì)可以在200小時(shí)內(nèi)打印出來，但粘土混合物可能需要數(shù)周時(shí)間才能干燥，這取決于氣候，而且它也有高度限制。)”可知，粘土印刷的缺點(diǎn)是需要很長時(shí)間來干燥混合物。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresidenceincludesalivingarea,abedroomandbathroom.Itsfurniture,includingtablesandchairs,canalsobeprintedusingWASP’smachinery,whilecomponentslikedoorsandwindowswerefixedpost-printing.(住宅包括一個(gè)起居區(qū)、一間臥室和一間浴室。包括桌椅在內(nèi)的家具也可以使用WASP的機(jī)器進(jìn)行打印，而門和窗等部件則是在打印后進(jìn)行固定的。)”可知，TECLA模型房子設(shè)備齊全。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehouserespondstodifferentclimates.(房子能適應(yīng)不同的氣候。)”可知，TECLA的重要性是它能適應(yīng)不同的氣候。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Howmightarchitectureaidinsolvingthehousingcrisisandhelpbuildamoresustainablefuture?(建筑如何幫助解決住房危機(jī)，幫助建設(shè)一個(gè)更可持續(xù)的未來?)”以及下文講述的是3D打印房屋的優(yōu)勢，可知，文章主要探討的是3D打印房屋是未來的住房這一前景問題。所以“Isthis3Dprintedhomethefutureofhousing?(3D打印房屋是未來的住房嗎?)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou’reinhighschoolorcollege,classeswillbeoverinafewshortmonths.Ifyou’dliketoworkthissummer,haveyoustartedlookingforajob?Ifnot,now’sthetimetosearchforpositions,filloutapplications,andgetyourselfhired.Togettheprocessstarted,followourtipsbelow.Makeorupdateyourresume.Evenifpotentialpositionsrequireyoutosubmitanapplication,somemayalsoaskforan

accompanying

resume.____16____Youcanalsousefreeonlinetoolstoeasilycreatearesumeinminutes.Lookahead.____17____Thinkforwardtoyourhopesforthefuture,andtrytofindapositionthatmighthelpyoudeveloprelevantskillsormakehelpfulcontacts.Dropby.Ifthere’sacertainplacewhereyou’reinterestedinworking,putonanappropriate

outfit(裝束),getyourresumeinhand,anddropby.____18____Bereadytogiveyour30-secondspeechthatanswerstwoquestions:“Whydoyouwanttoworkhere?”and“WhyshouldIhireyou?”____19____Youmightneedtoprovide

references

toapotentialemployer,sochatwithformerbosses,currentmentors(導(dǎo)師),andanyoneelseyouwanttoincludeonyourlist.Remember,it’simportanttogetstartedonthesummerjobsearchnow,assomanyotherswillbelookingforseasonalwork.____20____Keeplookingfor

opportunities,usingyournetworks,andthinkingcreatively.Soonyou’llhavesomethinglineduptokeepyoubusyandearnyoumoneyforthesummermonths.A.Getyourreferences

linedup.B.Asktospeakwiththemanager.C.Contactformeremployersimmediately.D.Whatdoyouwanttodoafteryougraduatefromcollege?E.Itmightmakesenseforyoutostayinyourcollegetownorcity.F.Dropbythecareerservicesofficeatyourschoolforresumehelp.G.Anddon’tget

discouraged

ifyoucan’tfindsomethingimmediately.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.A20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇說明文，介紹了幾點(diǎn)假期找工作的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Youcanalsousefreeonlinetoolstoeasilycreatearesumeinminutes.（你也可以用網(wǎng)上免費(fèi)的軟件，簡單地在幾分鐘內(nèi)做一份簡歷。）”可知，空后提出了制作簡歷的方法，且根據(jù)本句的also可知，本空也應(yīng)介紹制作簡歷的方法，故F項(xiàng)“去學(xué)校的就業(yè)服務(wù)辦公室詢問如何制作簡歷”符合語境，可以去學(xué)校就業(yè)辦公室詢問制作簡歷的方法，也可以用網(wǎng)上的免費(fèi)軟件制作一個(gè)，故選F項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Thinkforwardtoyourhopesforthefuture,andtrytofindapositionthatmighthelpyoudeveloprelevantskillsormakehelpfulcontacts.（想想你對未來的期望，然后找一個(gè)能幫助你培養(yǎng)相關(guān)技能或提供幫助的職業(yè)。）”可知，空后提出尋找的職業(yè)要符合自己對未來的期望，并且對其相關(guān)技能有所幫助，故D項(xiàng)“畢業(yè)后你想干什么呢？”符合語境，本空提出疑問，空后解答要根據(jù)自己對未來的期望來選擇職業(yè)，且能培養(yǎng)相關(guān)技能，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifthere’sacertainplacewhereyou’reinterestedinworking,putonanappropriateoutfit(裝束),getyourresumeinhand,anddropby.（如果有一份你感興趣的職位，穿上正裝，拿上簡歷，前往那個(gè)公司。）”以及空后“Bereadytogiveyour30-secondspeechthatanswerstwoquestions:“Whydoyouwanttoworkhere?”and“WhyshouldIhireyou?”（準(zhǔn)備好30秒的演講，內(nèi)容主要關(guān)于“你為什么想要在此工作”以及“我們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇雇傭你”這兩個(gè)問題。）”可知，空前提到感興趣的話，就去公司，空后說明去公司的目的，毛遂自薦，故B項(xiàng)“要求與經(jīng)理見面”符合語境，去公司要求見經(jīng)理，向經(jīng)理毛遂自薦，回答問題，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Youmightneedtoprovidereferencestoapotentialemployer,sochatwithformerbosses,currentmentors(導(dǎo)師),andanyoneelseyouwanttoincludeonyourlist.（你也許需要為潛在老板提供推薦信，因此與之前的老板和現(xiàn)在的導(dǎo)師以及任何你想要列入名單的人聊天。）”可知，空后提出要為潛在的老板提供推薦信，因此要與之前的老板和導(dǎo)師聊天，讓他們?yōu)槟銓懲扑]信，故A項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備好你的推薦信”符合語境，本空提出要準(zhǔn)備推薦信，空后提出如何得到推薦信，故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Keeplookingforopportunities,usingyournetworks,andthinkingcreatively.Soonyou’llhavesomethinglineduptokeepyoubusyandearnyoumoneyforthesummermonths.（要不斷尋找機(jī)會(huì)，利用你的人際關(guān)系，創(chuàng)造性的思維。很快你就會(huì)有事情讓你忙起來，在假期掙錢。）”可知，空后是G項(xiàng)“如果你不能馬上就找到工作，也不要?dú)怵H”的順義承接，即使不能馬上就找到工作，也不要感到氣餒，要一直堅(jiān)持尋找，最終你會(huì)讓自己忙起來的，故選G項(xiàng)。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InLauraIngallsWilder’sautobiographyTheseHappyGoldenYears,Lauraspendsherweekdaysboardingwithapoorfamilywhileteachinginaschool.Onthe____21____,shegoeshometoMaandPa.Inonescene,sheidentifiesamajor____22____betweenthetwohomes:herownfamilysaysgoodmorningwhiletheotherdoesn’t.“Laurahadnever____23____beforethatsaying‘goodmorning’madethemorninggood,”shewritesinherbook.____24____Ilivemorethan130yearslaterafterthebookwaspublished,here’sthething:it’sstill____25____!Manyyearsago,whenIwent____26____intheGrandCanyon,Irealizedit’shikers’etiquette(禮節(jié))tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou____27____.It’ssuchacheerfulthingtodo:onthisentireplanet,youandI____28____tofindourselvestogetheratthisonespot.SoIbroughtthe____29____homewithme.WhenIraninthepark,whoeverpassedinthe_____30_____directiongota“goodmorning”.Peoplewere_____31_____atfirst,butafterafewweeks,theystarted_____32_____.Infact,Isawoneguyonmystreetso_____33_____thatIsometimessaidgoodmorningtohimwhenitwasdawn.He_____34_____saidgoodmorningbacktome,andwe_____35_____.Becausethat’swhat_____36_____do!Afewweeksago,whilewewerewalkingourdog,mydaughter_____37_____thatanyonewepassedonourblockgota“goodmorning”,andwhenweturnedontoanavenuethegreetingcontinuedbut_____38_____abrief“hi”.Ididn’trealizethat,butIwas_____39_____shedid.AndIhopeshetakesthehabitofgreetingwithher_____40_____shegoes.21.A.streets B.phone C.journey D.weekends22.A.conflict B.contest C.boundary D.difference23.A.noticed B.admitted C.believed D.mentioned24.A.until B.since C.while D.because25.A.easy B.true C.strange D.simple26.A.hiking B.diving C.camping D.hunting27.A.follow B.encounter C.consult D.interview28.A.hesitate B.pretend C.happen D.desire29.A.practice B.memory C.trouble D.wealth30.A.exact B.wrong C.opposite D.original31.A.excited B.surprised C.relieved D.disappointed32.A.competing B.appearing C.interrupting D.responding33.A.often B.soon C.long D.well34.A.fortunately B.honestly C.delightedly D.precisely35.A.cheered B.argued C.sighed D.smiled36.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.customers37.A.imagined B.readout C.expected D.pointedout38.A.addedto B.switchedto C.returnedto D.lookedto39.A.sorry B.confident C.glad D.sure40.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.whenever【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D36.A37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者通過讀書和徒步旅行，意識到說“早安”的意義，并且作者希望自己的女兒也能養(yǎng)成和他人打招呼的習(xí)慣。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周末，她回家見爸爸媽媽。A.streets街；B.phone手機(jī)；C.journey旅行；D.weekends周末。根據(jù)上文“Lauraspendsherweekdaysboardingwithapoorfamilywhileteachinginaschool”可知，Laura在工作日期間住在寄宿家庭。故推知Laura周末時(shí)可以回家，故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)場景中，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)家庭之間的主要不同：她自己的家人會(huì)說早上好，而另一個(gè)則沒有。A.conflict沖突；B.contest比賽；C.boundary邊界；D.difference不同。根據(jù)下文“herownfamilysaysgoodmorningwhiletheotherdoesn’t.”可知，Laura的家庭會(huì)說早上好，而寄宿家庭不會(huì)這樣。此處描述的是兩個(gè)家庭的不同，故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在書中寫道：“Laura以前從未注意到‘早上好’這句話會(huì)讓早晨變得美好”。A.noticed注意到；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.believed相信；D.mentioned提到。根據(jù)上文“Inonescene,sheidentifiesamajor____2____betweenthetwohomes:herownfamilysaysgoodmorningwhiletheotherdoesn’t.”可知，Laura在寄宿家庭居住時(shí)才意識到兩家的不同，故推知之前Laura沒有意識到說“早上好”的意義，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我生活在這本書出版的130多年后，但事情是：它仍然是真的！A.until直到；B.since既然；C.while雖然；D.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文“Irealizedit’shikers’etiquette(禮節(jié))tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou____7____.It’ssuchacheerfulthingtodo”可知，作者和Laura一樣，都認(rèn)為和他人說早上好是一件讓人愉快的事情。故推知此句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“雖然作者生活在書出版的130年后，但是說早安會(huì)讓早晨變得美好的確是真的”故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我生活在這本書出版的130多年后，但事情是：它仍然是真的！A.easy容易的；B.true真的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)上文““Laurahadnever____3____beforethatsaying‘goodmorning’madethemorninggood,”shewritesinherbook.”及下文“Irealizedit’shikers’etiquette(禮節(jié))tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou____7____.It’ssuchacheerfulthingtodo”可知，作者認(rèn)為和他人說早上好是一件讓人愉快的事情，故推知作者認(rèn)為“說早上好可以使早晨變得美好”是真的，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多年前，當(dāng)我在大峽谷徒步旅行時(shí)，我意識到徒步旅行者的禮節(jié)是：對你偶遇到的每個(gè)人說早安。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.diving潛水；C.camping野營；D.hunting打獵。根據(jù)下文“Irealizedit’shikers’etiquette(禮節(jié))tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou____7____.”可知，作者遇到徒步旅行者，故推知作者在徒步旅行，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多年前，當(dāng)我在大峽谷徒步旅行時(shí)，我意識到徒步旅行者的禮節(jié)是：對你偶遇到的每個(gè)人說早安。A.follow跟從；B.encounter偶遇；C.consult咨詢；D.interview采訪。根據(jù)上文“Irealizedit’shikers’etiquette(禮節(jié))tosaygoodmorningtoeveryperson”和常識可知，徒步旅行者可能會(huì)在路上偶遇某個(gè)人。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一件非常愉快的事情：在整個(gè)星球上，你和我碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)自己都在這個(gè)地方。A.hesitate猶豫；B.pretend假裝；C.happen碰巧；D.desire渴望。根據(jù)上文“Irealizedit’shikers’etiquette(禮節(jié))tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou____7____.”可知，徒步者和每一個(gè)偶遇到的人都說早安，故推知他們是碰巧偶遇到的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我把這個(gè)習(xí)慣帶回家了。A.practice習(xí)慣；B.memory記憶；C.trouble麻煩；D.wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)上文“Irealizedit’shikers’etiquette(禮節(jié))tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou____7____.It’ssuchacheerfulthingtodo”可知，作者認(rèn)為徒步者與陌生人說早安是一件讓人開心的事。故推知作者把“和他人說早安”這個(gè)習(xí)慣帶回家，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在公園里跑步時(shí)，無論誰從對面的方向經(jīng)過，都會(huì)得到一句“早上好”。A.exact精確的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.opposite相反的，對面的；D.original原來的。根據(jù)下文“direction”及“gota“goodmorning””可知，此處描述的是作者跑步時(shí)，和迎面而來的人說早安。所以此處指從對面方向來的人，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初人們很驚訝，但幾周后，他們開始做出回應(yīng)。A.excited興奮的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.relieved寬慰的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文“SoIbroughtthe____9____homewithme.”可知，作者把旅途中看到的“和他人說早安”習(xí)慣帶回家，家附近的人并沒有和他人說早安的習(xí)慣，所以當(dāng)作者和他們說早安時(shí)，人們感到驚訝。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：起初人們很驚訝，但幾周后，他們開始做出回應(yīng)。A.competing競爭；B.appearing出現(xiàn)；C.interrupting插嘴；D.responding回答，回應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“SoIbroughtthe____9____homewithme.”及“Peoplewere____11____atfirst”及“butafterafewweeks”可知，作者把旅途中看到的“和他人說早安”習(xí)慣帶回家，家附近的人并沒有和他人說早安的習(xí)慣，所以當(dāng)作者和他們說早安時(shí)，人們感到驚訝。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故推知人們一開始感到驚訝，幾周之后人們開始做出回應(yīng)。故選D。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，我經(jīng)常在街上看到一個(gè)人，以至于我有時(shí)會(huì)在黎明時(shí)分對他說早安。A.often經(jīng)常；B.soon馬上；C.long長期地；D.well好。根據(jù)下文“Isometimessaidgoodmorningtohimwhenitwasdawn.He____14____saidgoodmorningbacktome,andwe____15____.”可知，作者和這個(gè)人總是互道早安，故推知兩人經(jīng)常在街上遇到，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他高興地對我說了早上好，我們都笑了。A.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.honestly誠實(shí)地；C.delightedly高興地；D.precisely準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)上文“Irealizedit’shikers’etiquette(禮節(jié))tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou____7____.It’ssuchacheerfulthingtodo”及“Isawoneguyonmystreetso____13____thatIsometimessaidgoodmorningtohimwhenitwasdawn.”可知，作者認(rèn)為和他人說早安是一件讓人高興的事情，并且作者經(jīng)常和這個(gè)人互道早安，故推知兩人都很開心，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他高興地對我說了早上好，我們都笑了。A.cheered喝彩；B.argued爭論；C.sighed嘆氣；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)上文“Irealizedit’shikers’etiquette(禮節(jié))tosaygoodmorningtoeverypersonyou____7____.It’ssuchacheerfulthingtodo”及“Isawoneguyonmystreetso____13____thatIsometimessaidgoodmorningtohimwhenitwasdawn.”可知，作者認(rèn)為和他人說早安是一件讓人高興的事情，并且作者經(jīng)常和這個(gè)人互道早安，故推知兩人都很開心，所以兩人都笑了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟鞘青従觽兯龅氖?！A.neighbors鄰居；B.friends朋友；C.relatives親戚；D.customers顧客。根據(jù)下文“Afewweeksago,whilewewerewalkingourdog,mydaughter____17____thatanyonewepassedonourblockgota“goodmorning””可知，作者街區(qū)的人都互道早安，故推知互相說早上好是鄰居們常做的事，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：幾周前，當(dāng)我們遛狗時(shí)，我的女兒指出：在我們街區(qū)，經(jīng)過的任何人都得到了一個(gè)“早上好”；當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)向一條大道時(shí)，問候聲繼續(xù)，但變成簡短的“嗨”。A.imagined想象；B.readout讀；C.expected期待；D.pointedout指出。根據(jù)下文“anyonewepassedonourblockgota“goodmorning”,andwhenweturnedontoanavenuethegreetingcontinuedbut____18____abrief“hi”.”可知，此處描述的是作者的街區(qū)和其他地方打招呼方式的不同，這是由作者的女兒“指出”的，故選D。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：幾周前，當(dāng)我們遛狗時(shí)，我的女兒指出：在我們街區(qū)，經(jīng)過的任何人都得到了一個(gè)“早上好”；當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)向一條大道時(shí)，問候聲繼續(xù)，但變成簡短的“嗨”。A.addedto添加；B.switchedto改變；C.returnedto返回；D.lookedto考慮。根據(jù)上文“anyonewepassedonourblockgota“goodmorning””及下文“abrief“hi”可知，在作者的街區(qū)，人們用“早安”打招呼；而到了大道上，人們改用“嗨”打招呼。此處描述的是打招呼方式的改變，故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有意識到這一點(diǎn)，但我很高興她做到了。A.sorry歉疚的；B.confident自信的；C.glad高興的；D.sure確定的。根據(jù)下文“AndIhopeshetakesthehabitofgreetingwithher____20____shegoes.”可知，作者希望女兒能養(yǎng)成“說早安”打招呼的習(xí)慣，故推知作者對“說早安”打招呼持積極的態(tài)度，所以作者很高興看到女兒意識到自己街區(qū)打招呼方式（說早安）與其他地方的不同，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望她養(yǎng)成無論走到哪里都打招呼的習(xí)慣。A.whatever無論什么；B.wherever無論哪里；C.whichever無論哪個(gè)；D.whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“shegoes”可知，設(shè)空處的連詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故推知作者希望不論女兒走到哪里，都能養(yǎng)成打招呼的習(xí)慣。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theplumtree(梅樹)isnativetoChina,mainlygrowinginSuzhou,ShanghaiandHangzhou,withthebiggestplumgardeninWuxi.Theplumtree____41____(normal)flowersinlatewinterduringJanuaryandFebruarywhenthelandispaleincolor.ItisregardedasoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinteralong____42____thebambooandthepinetree(松樹).Becauseitsflowersemergebeforeitsleavesand____43____takesalongtimetocomeintoflower,thetree,oftenshownwithacrane(仙鶴),____44____(link)withlonglife.Theplumtreecangrowto4-10meterstallanditsflowersinbrightcolorsofred,pinkandyellowhavearefreshingsmell.TheplumflowerhaslongbeenrecommendedasoneofChina’s____45____(nation)flowers,thesymbolofstrengthandhumblenesswiththecourage____46____(stand)againsttheundesirabletrends.Andaboveall,itisamessenger(報(bào)信者)for