七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中考試02（蘇州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試（蘇州專用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡和對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)、請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無(wú)效。第I卷（客觀題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上。MyPeople,Mycountry（《我和我的祖國(guó)》）isaseven-partfilm.Thefilm1the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain2019.ThefirstpartcalledTheEveisdirectedbyGuanHu.HuangBoplaystherole.Heracesagainsttimetoperfectaflag-raisingmechanism（升國(guó)旗機(jī)械裝置）2thegreatceremony（典禮）in1949tomarkthefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina.

Thesecondstory,directedbyZhangYibai,isaboutascientist.HeworksonChina’sfirstatomicbomb（原子彈）sohehasto3goodbyetohisloverinthe1960s.The4oneisTheChampionbyXuZheng.Inthestory,ayoungboymustfixaTVaerial（天線）totheroofofhishomesohisneighborscanwatchtheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamplayinthe1984Olympicfinal.GoingHomeisaboutHongKong’s5toChinain1997.ItisaboutaChinesesoldierwhomust6thenationalflagrisesontime.Hello,Beijingisaboutataxidriver.Hegetsa7totheopeningceremonyof2008BeijingOlympics.Heplannedtogiveitasabirthdaygifttohisson,8thekind-heartedmangavethetickettoanotherpoorchild.ChenKaige’sTheGuidingStarisabouttwoboys.9seethelandingofthecapsule（太空艙）oftheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftin2016.Itisamomentofnationalpridethattouchedthetwoyoungsters.OneforAll,directedbyWenMuye,focusesonatopwomanpilot.She10herfriendflyforthe70thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionin2015.1．A．changes B．celebrates C．spends D．enjoys2．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．a(chǎn)t D．during3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．a(chǎn)sk4．A．last B．worst C．best D．third5．A．return B．gift C．story D．thank6．A．puton B．lookfor C．makesure D．turmon7．A．notebook B．dream C．ticket D．book8．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．if9．A．He B．She C．It D．They10．A．invites B．helps C．shares D．misses第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoSunshineFarmWanttotrydeliciousstrawberries(草莓)?Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshfruit.We’lltryourbesttomakeasafeopen-airenvironment(環(huán)境)foryou.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預(yù)約)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouareill.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromeachother.Forsafetyyoumustuseournewbasketsonly.Thebasketisfree.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesis80yuan.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.Theycan’trunupanddownthestrawberryrows.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Pleasedon’ttakeyourpetstothefarm.Formoreinformation,goto.11．MilliewantstogotoSunshineFarmonJanuary19th.Whencanshemakeareservation?A．At12:00onJanuary17th. B．At15:00onJanuary17th.C．At12:00onJanuary18th. D．At15:00onJanuary18th.12．Whydoesthefarmprovidenewbaskets?A．Tocutdownthecost. B．Tomakestrawberriesfresh.C．Tokeeppeoplesafe. D．Tocarrymorestrawberries.13．Onthefarmchildrenareaskedto__________.A．plantsomestrawberries B．runalongthestrawberryrowsC．lookaftertheirpets D．keepclosetotheirparentsBHowoldwereyouwhenyougotamobilephone?Howmuchdoyouloveyourmobilephone?Couldyoulivewithoutit?FindoutwhatBritishparentsandteacherssayaboutit.Everybodyknowsthatteenagers(青少年)lovetheirphones.Herearesomemobilephonefacts.(1)75%of12-15-year-oldteenagersintheUKhaveaphone.(2)PeopleintheUKsendabout50messagesaweek.(3)British12-15-year-oldssendabout200messagesaweek.(4)Britishgirlsagedbetween12and15sendmorethanboysofthesameagegroup.(5).Parents:Parentswanttheirkidstobesafe.Areteenagerssaferwithamobilephoneorwithout?Manyparentswanttheirchildrentohaveaphonesothattheycanknowwheretheyareatanytime.Ontheotherhand,parentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetthewrongkindof‘friends’ontheInternet.Someparentshaverulesabouttheirchildren’smobilephone..William,aparentoftwoteenagerssaid,“ThegreatthingaboutmykidshavingmobilephonesisthatIcankeepintouchwiththem.Thebadthingisthatsomeyoungpeopleusethemtosendoffensivemessagestoeachother.”“.Ifmydaughtersdobadlyinstudy,Iconfiscatetheirphones.”saidKiera,motherof15-year-oldtwins.School:Mobilephonesareallowed(允許)atschoolintheUKbutstudentscan’tusetheminclass.Teacherscantakeawayphonesiftheybreaktherules..SometeachersinBritishschoolssaythatstudentsdon’talwaysfollowtherulesandsometimestheymakephonecalls,andevenwatchvideosinclass.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheteenagersintheUK?A．Teenagersdon’tlikeusingmobilephones.B．Girlssendfewermessagesthanboysfrom12-15.C．Adultssendmoremessagesthanteenagersfrom12-15.D．Overhalfthe12-15-year-oldchildreninEnglandhaveaphone.15．Theunderlinedsentence“Iconfiscatetheirphones”means________.A．Igivethemphones B．IselltheirphonesC．Ibuythemphones D．Itakeawaytheirphones16．“Schoolstudentscanusetheirphoneswhenhavingarest”canbeputin________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④17．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentousemobilephones.B．FactsaboutusingmobilephonesbystudentsintheUK.C．Teachersaren’thappybecausestudentsbreaktherules.D．Childrenmaymeetwrong‘friends’withmobilephones.CMalls,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.It’seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodem(調(diào)制解調(diào)器)whichisusedforconnecting(連接)acomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That’sthe“www”youalwayshearabout).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsites.Theyaretheplaceswhereyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners(設(shè)計(jì)者).Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It’sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramminglanguage(編程語(yǔ)言).IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It’saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimagine(想象)alotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.18．MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit’s________.A．changingandgrowing B．beautifulandfunnyC．colourfulandhopeful D．easyanduseful19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．“www”means“WorldWideWeb”.B．WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.C．TheInternethaschangedpeople’slives.D．There’reonlyafewwebsitesontheWeb.20．TheWebdesignersdoalotofworkexcept________.A．makingthewebsitesnewandbeautiful B．writingthingsontheInternetC．doingthecomputerprogramming D．followingthemanager’sideas21．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．computerprogramminglanguage B．thewebdesigners’workC．thewebsitemanager’swork D．thewaytogetontotheInternetDHowdidlifeonEarthbegin?Maybeitbeganwithalightningstrike(一道閃電).AccordingtoanewstudybyYaleUniversity,lightningstrikesduringEarth’searlyhistoryhelpedmakephosphorus(磷).Itisimportantforlife,PhosphorusnotonlyhelpsmakeDNAandRNA,butalsogivesenergy(能量)tocells(細(xì)胞).Youcanalsofindphosphorusinbonesandteeth.Scientistssaythatabout4billion(十億)yearsago,mostofEarth’sphosphoruswasinrocks.However,whenlightninghittheserocks,itchangedthemandmadethemdissolve(溶解)inwater.Thephosphorusthencameoutoftherocks.Scientistsbelievethatinearlytimes,therewereabout1billionto5billionlightningstrikeseachyearonEarth.Thismeansthat4billionand3.5billionyearsago,lightningstrikescreated(創(chuàng)造)110to11,000kgofphosphoruseveryyear!Sonexttimeyou’reasked,“Wheredidyoucomefrom?”,youcouldsay,“Alightningstrike!”22．Whatisphosphorus’roleinlife?A．Itiswhatcellsaremadeof. B．Mostanimalseatphosphorus.C．Ithelpsbonesandteethgrowstronger. D．Ithelpsmakelifeandgivescellsenergy.23．HowdidlightningcreatemorephosphorusonEarth?A．Itchangedrocksintowater. B．ItbroughtphosphorusfromspacetoEarth.C．Ithitrockswithphosphorusinside. D．Itcreatedrocksthathadphosphorusinsidethem.24．Whatmightscientistsbelieve,accordingtoParagraph4?A．Lightningstrikescreated11,000kgofphosphorus.B．Lightningstrikesinearlytimesweredifferentfromthoseoftoday.C．Lightningstrikeshappenedveryofteninearlytimes.D．Lightningstrikeswillhappenlessofteninthefuture.25．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowwiththisstory?A．Thedifferencesbetweenphosphorusinrockandwater.B．Howlightningstrikeshelpedcreatelife.C．Whatlifewaslikeinearlytimes.D．Howimportantphosphorusisforus.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeign(外國(guó)的)country.Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas(海外的)Chineselivetogether.26ThebiggestoneisinNewYork(紐約).Anditisalsoagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatown27Youcanfindlotsoftraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)thingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereareverycheap.EatinginChinatownChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.28NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.Whydon’tyouhavebreakfastwithacupofgreenteainit?YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.29LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesandsupermarketsinit.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.30A．LivinginChinatown.B．Mostpeoplewanttobuyalotofgifts.C．YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.D．TherearelotsofChinatownsintheU.S.A．E．TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture(文化).F．ShoppinginChinatownisfun.G．TheyhopetheirchildrencanlearnEnglishthere.第II卷(主觀題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Therearetwowashing(機(jī)器)intheroom.Youcanusethem.32．AnewstudyshowsthatChina’stree--plantingeffortsarehelpingcleanthe(空氣).33．Therearemanytalltrees(在……周圍)thedininghall.34．Hisfatherworksatthe(警察)stationnearourschool.35．HubeiisonthenofHunan.36．Mybrotherisn’tathome.CanItakeamforhim?37．Therearefstudentsinmyclass:twentyboysandthirtygirls.38．Itakeasatnineo’clockbeforeIgotobed.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。needto

infiftyyears

quiet

quickly

moveslikeThecarofthefutureisdifferentfromtoday’scars.It’s39andcleananddoesnothavewheels.It40asnail（蝸牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail!Itwillalsobeveryeasytodrive.Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself.Youwilljust41tellthecomputer:“GotoX”andthecarwillgettherevery42,muchfasterthantoday’scars.Itwillbeverysafeandcomfortable,too.Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）43.Drivingwillbenicethen!第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)MostchildreninGermanylearntoridebikeswiththeh44oftheirparentswhentheyarequiteyoung.Butiftheywanttoridebikesaloneontheroad,theyh45topassatest.Thetestisquitel46ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnabouth47toridebikessafelyontheroad.They’llhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Eachstudentwillhaveabookandthebookt48themhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoi49theygethurt.Sothestudentsalwaysfinditveryhelpfulafterreading.A50theclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcometogivethemmoreguides.Atlast,thosestudentswillhaveatestontheroad,andthentheywillgettheirscores.Iftheycanp51thetest,theycangetabikelicense.Thentheyarer52fortheroad!WeallknowpeoplefromGermanyareveryprecise(認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforprimaryschoolstudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridings53,andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。“Mommy,areyouafraid?”“Yes,mommyisafraid,too.”“Thenwhyareyoustillgoingtofightthevirus(病毒)monster?”“Becausemommyisadoctor.Grandparents,uncles,auntsandchildreninWuhanneedmommy.Ifnoonegoestofighttheterrible(可怕的)monster,therewillbemoremonsters,andtheymaydefeat(打敗)usall.”Inthisfight,doctorsandnursesareattheveryfrontline.Thereisadoctorwhocutherbeautifullonghairsothatshecanputonherprotectivesuit(防護(hù)服)moreeasily.Thereisanursewhoworkedforawholedaywithhermaskon,whichleftmarks(印記)onherface.Thereisadoctorwhowasreallytiredafterworkingforalongtimeandfellasleeponthechair.54．Whichcityisthelittlegirl’smothergoingto?55．Whatdidthedoctorwithlonghairdotoworkbetter?56．Doyouthinkthevirusmonsteristerrible?Whyorwhynot?第七部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．假如你是王強(qiáng)，你住在蘇州市中心，你居住的小區(qū)在蘇州中心附近。你得知你的英國(guó)筆友Ryan正在上海學(xué)習(xí)中文，于是你想要邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)蘇州游玩?，F(xiàn)在你要寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參觀游玩。邀請(qǐng)信需包含如下內(nèi)容：WhereisSuzhouandwhatisitlike?Whatisaroundyourneighbourhood?WhatcanyoudoinSuzhou?HowcanRyangettoyourhome?注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.參考要點(diǎn)，可進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和拓展；3.文中不得透露校名、真實(shí)姓名、地址等信息。DearRyan,IknowyouarestudyingChineseinShanghaithesedays.IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitmyhometownSuzhou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HopetoseeyousooninSuzhou.Yours,WangQiang參考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．D5．A6．C7．C8．B9．D10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了為了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的電影《我和我的祖國(guó)》中的幾個(gè)故事情節(jié)。1．句意：這部電影是為了慶祝2019年中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年。changes改變；celebrates慶祝；spends花費(fèi)；enjoys享受。根據(jù)“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain2019.”可知，《我和我的祖國(guó)》這部電影是為了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年，故選B。2．句意：他與時(shí)間賽跑，在1949年中華人民共和國(guó)成立的偉大儀式之前完善了升國(guó)旗機(jī)械裝置。after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；during在……期間。根據(jù)“perfectaflag-raisingmechanism（升國(guó)旗機(jī)械裝置）...thegreatceremony（典禮）in1949”可知完善升國(guó)旗機(jī)械裝置發(fā)生在慶祝儀式之前，故選B。3．句意：他為中國(guó)的第一顆原子彈工作，所以他不得不在20世紀(jì)60年代與他的愛(ài)人告別。say說(shuō)，后加具體的內(nèi)容；speak說(shuō)，后加語(yǔ)言；tell告訴；ask問(wèn)。根據(jù)“goodbyetohisloverinthe1960s.”可知，跟他的愛(ài)人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，故選A。4．句意：第三部是徐崢的《奪冠》。last最后的；worst最壞的；best最好的；third第三。根據(jù)前文“Thesecondstory,”可知此處是指第三部，故選D。5．句意：《回歸》講述的是1997年香港回歸中國(guó)的故事。return返回；gift禮物；story故事；thank感謝。根據(jù)“HongKong’s”及“in1997”可知，香港在1997年回歸，故選A。6．句意：這是關(guān)于一名中國(guó)士兵必須確保國(guó)旗準(zhǔn)時(shí)升起的故事。puton穿上；lookfor尋找；makesure確保；turnon打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“thenationalflagrisesontime”可知，是確保國(guó)旗升起的時(shí)間，故選C。7．句意：他得到了一張2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式的門(mén)票。notebook筆記本；dream夢(mèng)想；ticket票；book書(shū)本。根據(jù)“thekind-heartedmangavetheticket”可知，他得到了一張開(kāi)幕式的門(mén)票，故選C。8．句意：他打算把它作為生日禮物送給他的兒子，但這個(gè)善良的人把票給了另一個(gè)貧窮的孩子。and和；but但是；so所以；if如果?！癏eplannedtogiveitasabirthdaygifttohisson”與“thekind-heartedmangavethetickettoanotherpoorchild.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。9．句意：他們看到了2016年神舟十一號(hào)載人飛船的太空艙著陸。He他；She她；It它；They他們。根據(jù)“abouttwoboys.”可知，此處用人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)形式they作主語(yǔ)，故選D。10．句意：2015年，她幫助朋友乘坐飛機(jī)參加中國(guó)人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利70周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。invites邀請(qǐng)；helps幫助；shares分享；misses錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“She...herfriendflyforthe70thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionin2015”可知此處是指幫助朋友乘坐飛機(jī)，故選B。11．D12．C13．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹到陽(yáng)光農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘草莓的一些注意事項(xiàng)。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.”要在去摘草莓的前一天的13：00到20：00點(diǎn)預(yù)約；可知，想要1月19日摘草莓，可以1月18日的15:00預(yù)訂。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forsafetyyoumustuseournewbasketsonly.”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供新籃子是為了保護(hù)人們的安全。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.”可知，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)孩子必須緊跟著父母。故選D。14．D15．D16．D17．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)學(xué)生使用手機(jī)的實(shí)際情況。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“75%of12-15-year-oldteenagersintheUKhaveaphone.”可知在英國(guó)，75%的12—15歲的青少年有手機(jī)，因此選項(xiàng)D的表達(dá)是正確的。故選D。15．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifmydaughtersdobadlyinstudy”可推測(cè)，在學(xué)習(xí)上表現(xiàn)不好的時(shí)候，應(yīng)是拿走她們的手機(jī)。故選D。16．推理判斷題?！癝choolstudentscanusetheirphoneswhenhavingarest”表達(dá)的是學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的情況，根據(jù)“School:Mobilephonesareallowed(允許)atschool…”可知最后一段介紹的是學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的情況，因此應(yīng)填入最后一段的④處。故選D。17．主旨大意題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了英國(guó)青少年使用手機(jī)的情況。故選B。18．D19．D20．D21．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師和他們的工作。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.It’seasytogetontotheInternet.”可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分。上網(wǎng)很容易。由此可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)很有用，上網(wǎng)很容易，所以越來(lái)越多人使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsites.”可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)有大量的網(wǎng)站，因此選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.”可知他們工作的一個(gè)重要部分是與網(wǎng)站管理員分享有關(guān)如何設(shè)計(jì)好網(wǎng)站的想法，因此并非是選項(xiàng)D“遵循經(jīng)理的想法”。故選D。21．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)師及其工作。故選B。22．D23．C24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇科普文章，介紹了地球上的生命是如何開(kāi)始的以及地球上磷的產(chǎn)生及作用等。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisimportantforlife,PhosphorusnotonlyhelpsmakeDNAandRNA,butalsogivesenergy(能量)tocells(細(xì)胞).”可知，磷可以幫助創(chuàng)造生命并給細(xì)胞能量，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenlightninghittheserocks,itchangedthemandmadethemdissolve(溶解)inwater.Thephosphorusthencameoutoftherocks.”可知，閃電擊中這些含有磷巖石時(shí)，改變了它們，使它們?nèi)芙庠谒?，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsbelievethatinearlytimes,therewereaboutIbillionto5billionlightningstrikeseachyearonEarth.”可知，科學(xué)家們相信，在早期雷擊是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。故選C。25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HowdidlifeonEarthbegin?Maybeitbeganwithalightningstrike(一道閃電).”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，作者想用這個(gè)故事告訴我們閃電如何幫助創(chuàng)造生命的，故選B。26．D27．F28．C29．A30．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了唐人街的一些情況。26．根據(jù)“ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.”可知此處介紹美國(guó)唐人街多，D項(xiàng)“美國(guó)有很多唐人街?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。27．根據(jù)“ShoppinginChinatown”可知這一段主要講在唐人街購(gòu)物，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“在唐人街購(gòu)物很有趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。28．根據(jù)“Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.”可知要介紹在唐人街餐館里能吃到什么，C項(xiàng)“在那里你可以吃到傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)菜。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。29．根據(jù)“LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.”可知這一段介紹在唐人街生活的情況，A項(xiàng)“住在唐人街。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。30．根據(jù)“Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.”可知送孩子們?nèi)W(xué)習(xí)中文的學(xué)校，讓孩子們了解中國(guó)及其文化，E項(xiàng)“他們希望自己的孩子更多地了解中國(guó)及其文化?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。31．machines【詳解】句意：房間里有兩臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)。你可以使用它們。machine表示“機(jī)器”，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填machines。32．a(chǎn)ir【詳解】句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，中國(guó)的植樹(shù)努力正在幫助清潔空氣。the后接名詞，air表示“空氣”。故填air。33．a(chǎn)round【詳解】句意：食堂周圍有許多高大的樹(shù)。由中文提示可知，其英文表達(dá)為around，介詞。故填around。34．police【詳解】句意：他父親在我們學(xué)校附近的警察局工作。policestation“警察局”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填police。35．(n)orth【詳解】句意：湖北在湖南的北邊。由常識(shí)及首字母可知，湖北在湖南的北方，north“北方”。故填(n)orth。36．(m)essage【詳解】句意：我弟弟不在家。我能給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？根據(jù)“Mybrotherisn’tathome”和“takea...for”可知，弟弟不在家，所以空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)捎個(gè)口信，takeamessage“捎口信”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填(m)essage。37．(f)ifty【詳解】句意：我們班有五十個(gè)學(xué)生：二十個(gè)男生和三十個(gè)女生。根據(jù)“twentyboysandthirtygirls.”可知，我們班有50個(gè)學(xué)生，fifty“五十”，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量。故填(f)ifty。38．(s)hower【詳解】句意：我在睡覺(jué)前九點(diǎn)鐘洗澡。根據(jù)“beforeIgotobed”可知睡前要洗澡，takeashower“洗澡，洗淋浴”。故填(s)hower。39．quiet40．moveslike41．needto42．quickly43．infiftyyears【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了未來(lái)的汽車。39．句意：它安靜、干凈，而且沒(méi)有輪子。根據(jù)“andclean”可知，是和形容詞clean并列，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，quiet“安靜的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填quiet。40．句意：它像蝸牛一樣移動(dòng)，但比蝸?？斓枚?！根據(jù)“It...asnail（蝸牛）,butmuchfasterthanasnail”可知，是指汽車像蝸牛一樣移動(dòng)，moveslike“像這樣移動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填moveslike。41．句意：你只需要告訴電腦。根據(jù)“Youwon’tneedtodriveit,itwilldriveitself”可知，你不需要駕駛它，它會(huì)自動(dòng)駕駛，你只需要告訴電腦就行。needto“需要”符合語(yǔ)境，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填needto。42．句意：汽車就會(huì)很快到達(dá)那里。空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，quickly“快速地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填quickly。43．句意：50年后，未來(lái)的汽車將使用太陽(yáng)能。根據(jù)“Futurecarswillusesolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，是指50年后，infiftyyears“50年后”符合語(yǔ)境，故填infiftyyears。44．(h)elp45．(h)ave46．(l)ike47．(h)ow48．(t)eaches49．(i)f50．(A)fter51．(p)ass52．(r)eady53．(s)kills【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了德國(guó)自行車執(zhí)照考試及其要求等。44．句意：德國(guó)的大多數(shù)孩子在很小的時(shí)候就在父母的幫助下學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車。withthehelpof意為“在……幫助下”，故填(h)elp。45．句意：但是如果他們想獨(dú)自在路上騎自行車，他們必須通過(guò)考試。havetodosth.意為“必須做某事”，結(jié)合全文可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形have，故填(h)ave。46．句意：這個(gè)考試很像我們的駕駛證考試。根據(jù)“Thetestisquite…ourdrivingtest”及首字母提示可知，這里指考試像我們的駕駛證考試，belike意為“像……”，故填(l)ike。47．句意：首先，學(xué)生們必須學(xué)習(xí)如何在路上安全地騎自行車。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnabout…toridebikessafely”及首字母提示可知，這里指學(xué)習(xí)如何在路上安全地騎自行車，所以用疑問(wèn)詞how，故填(h)ow。48．句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本書(shū)，這本