動詞的時態(tài)課件

英語動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

Look!They____________.(swim)Jimusually______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe____(take)abus.3.Kelly___(be)astudentnow,she______(be)adoctorintenyears.4.Ourlife___________(change)alotinthelastfewyears.5.Whenmyfathercamein,I___________(watch)TV.6.Hesaidhe___________(return)thenextweek.7.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_______(leave)already.areswimmingwalkstookiswillbehaschangedwaswatchingwouldreturnhadleft時態(tài)填空PK一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時八種時態(tài)時態(tài)用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)

標(biāo)志詞a.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作b.現(xiàn)時的情況或狀態(tài)c.永恒的事實或真理a.表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為，b.在口語中表示將要發(fā)生的動作。頻率副詞(often,usually,sometimes等)everyday,onceaweek,onSundays

now,atthistime,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等am/is/are+doingbe動詞(am,is,are)；

do/does一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時溫馨提示以下幾種情況也多用一般現(xiàn)在時在if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，when,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；

eg:We’llhaveasportsmeetingifitdoesn’trainnextSaturday.b.賓語從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

eg:Mymothertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.1.—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe_____?--Heisgoingtobeadoctor.A.grewupB.growsupC.growupD.growingup2.Pleasecallmeassoonasyou______toBeijing.A.willgetB.getsC.getD.getting3.–MymotheriscookingwhileI_______myhomework.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did4.LiMing______thedormitory.Heissleeping.A.cleansB.isn’tcleaningC.iscleaningD.cleaned拓展練習(xí)時態(tài)用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞過去的動作或狀態(tài)。一般過去時過去進行時was/were+doingyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/weekjustnow…atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,when,while…過去某時正在進行的動作be(was\were)didThey_____inLondonatthattime.A.areleavingB.leavingC.wereleaving

D.left2.Myfriend______toQingdaolastmonth.A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.moving3.–Whydidn’tyouplaysoccerwithus?-I_____mysisterthen.ambabysittingBwasbabysittingC.babysitsD.babysat4.There____nothingnewinyesterday’spaper.A.IsB.areC.wereD.was拓展練習(xí)時態(tài)一般將來時過去將來時用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)will+doam/is/are+goingtodowould+dowas/were+goingtodo從過去的某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrownextweek/month主要用于賓語從句中Ifyouarelateforschool,theteacher__angry.willbeB.isC.areD.was2.Hetoldmehe___theGreatWallsoon.willvisitB.wouldvisitC.visitD.visits3.TheGreens____forShanghainextmonth.isleavingB.leftC.areleavingD.leaves4.IfIwereyou,I____asmallpresentwithme.A.willtakeB.takeC.takesDwouldtake拓展練習(xí)1.用法： 12現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去現(xiàn)在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.3.標(biāo)志詞:already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,inthepast3years,before,sofar/bynow,

overtheyearssince+時間點/過去時態(tài)的句子,for+時間段2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done121.Ilostmykeysyesterday.2.Ihavelostmykeys,soIcan’topenthedoornow.4.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點： 共同點：動作都在過去。

不同點：和現(xiàn)在有無關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成時，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般過去時。)Iwon’tseethefilmwithyoubecauseI_________(see)italready.2.Greatchanges________________(takeplace)inourcountrysince1978.3.Jimisn’there.He________(go)tothelibrary.4.–Howlong_____you____(買)thebike?5.TheGreens___________(來)Chinafor5years.6.They_______in2000.They________________for12years.(結(jié)婚)haveseenhavetakenplacehasgonehavehadhavebeeninmarriedhavebeenmarried過去完成時1.用法：發(fā)生在過去的過去的動作。2.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

had+done

BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus

hadalreadyleft.

hadleft

gotoutside現(xiàn)在過去過去的過去3.標(biāo)志詞：bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+一般過去時1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.finish2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leaves B.haveleft C.wereleaving D.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascookedD.cooked做動詞時態(tài)題的時候要注意以下幾個方面:1.根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)2.根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點確定時態(tài)3.上下文語意確定時態(tài)4.在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)5.時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)的原則：

Everysummermanyforeigners_____toHainanforvacations.A.comesB.cameC.comeD.comingEverysummer根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點確定時態(tài)的原則：2.–Isyourmotheranurse?--Yes,sheis.She____inTownHospital.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.workingIs利用上下文語意確定時態(tài)的原則：3.–Where’syourmother,Lucy?--She_____TVintheroom.

watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.watching’s在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)的原則：4.Doyouknowifhe

backnextweek?Ifhe

back,pleaseletmeknow.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes,comesifa.If引導(dǎo)賓語從句，“是否”,…b.If引導(dǎo)狀語從句，“如果”…If時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策的原則：4.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25

ChristmasDay.(2009遼寧)isB.wasC.hasbeen賓語從句表示客觀真理，時態(tài)不受主句限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時December25

ChristmasDay-WhereisLiMing?-He___________tosomeforeignmusicinbed.2.I_____afriendofminewhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.3.T