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SummarywritingBytheendoftheclasswewillbeableto:1.Learnhowtofindthekeypoints.2.Learnhowtoparaphrasethekeypoints.Step1.Readforthetopicandstructure(確定體裁,明確主題及結(jié)構(gòu))
Writeasummarywiththe
steps&
tipstheimportanceofgettingupearly
Whatisthestyleofthepassage?
A.NarrationB.ExpositionC.Argumentation
記敘文
說(shuō)明文
議論文
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
It’smainlyabout__________________________Step2.Exploreforthekeyinformationofeachparagraph(劃主題句,找關(guān)鍵信息)GroupworkGettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.para.1:para.2:___________________________________para.3:____________________________________para.4:_____________________________________para.5:_____________________________________
Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergetic(充滿(mǎn)活力的)thewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Para.1searchforthekeypoints
Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions(條件).Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.Para.2searchforthekeypoints
Additionally,ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,withoutdoubtwecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Thatiswhymanypeoplegettingupearlydophysicalexerciseyearafteryear.
Para.3searchforthekeypoints
Additionally,Wealsowillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.Forexample,ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly,wifewillhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily.Childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus,andhusbandwillneverforgettochangehisdirtyshirt.Everythingisinorder.Whataharmoniousscene!However,ifwegetuplate,we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry,makingitinamess.Para.4searchforthekeypoints
alsoForexampleBesides
Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Laterisersmayfinditdifficulttoformthehabitofgettingupearly.Theyhavetomakeeffortstodoso.Ifyouwanttogetupearly,sleepingearlierthenightbeforeexpecttobesuccessful.Besidesyoucansetyouralarmclockorasksomeonewhomyouknowwillbeawakeatthattimetocallyou.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.Para.5searchforthekeypoints
Para.Keypoints1Gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.2Inthemorning,…usuallyinthebestconditions.3Ifwegetupearly…becomemuchhealthier.4Wewillalsohave…workorstudyoftheday…5…sleepingearlierthenightbefore…Besides,…asksomeonetocallyou.Exposition(說(shuō)明文)topic
reasonssuggestionsStep2.Exploreforthekeyinformationofeachparagraph(劃主題句,找關(guān)鍵信息)1:Cutoutthedetails.2.Focusonthesignalwords.MethodsofsearchingforthekeyinformationGettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.paraphrase1.Risingearlyisofgreatsignificancetousall.importancesignificancebeofgreatimportanceplayanimportantpart
SynonymsAwordoranexpressionwhichmeansthesameasanotherwordorexpression2.Gettingupearlyplaysanimportpartinourlife.Step3.paraphrase(改寫(xiě))GettingupRisingGettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.paraphrase3.Itisimportantforustogetupearly.importance(n.)important(adj.)Changesentencepatterns改變句式4.Gettingupearlyplaysanimportpartinourlife.Changepartofthespeech改變?cè)~性5.Greatimportancehasbeenattachedtogettingupearly.
synonyms(近義詞)
changesentencepatterns(改變句式)changepartofspeech(改變?cè)~性)UsefulmethodsofparaphrasingGettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Ifwegetupearly…becomemuchhealthier.Inthemorning,…usuallyinthebestconditions.
…sleepingearlierthenightbefore…Besides,…asksomeonetocallyou.Wewillalsohave…workorstudyoftheday…while;however;nevertheless;despitethefactthat;inspiteof;onthecontrary….轉(zhuǎn)折therefore;asaresult;consequently;becauseof;accordingly;inthisway…因果inshort;inbrief;tosumup;onthewhole;inaword…遞進(jìn)總結(jié)Howtomakeapassage?what'smore;what'sworse;worsestill;besides;inaddition;moreover;furthermore…Tip:AddpropertransitionalwordscoherentlogicalPara.Keypoints1Gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.2Inthemorning,…usuallyinthebestconditions.3Ifwegetupearly…becomemuchhealthier.4Wewillalsohave…workorstudyoftheday…5…sleepingearlierthenightbefore…Besides,…asksomeonetocallyou.Exposition(說(shuō)明文)topic
reasonssuggestionsMindmapStep4.writingandassessmentWritethesummarywithconnectives(連接詞)tomakeitcoherent(連貫).Writeasummarywiththe
steps&
tips
內(nèi)容總分為25分;一個(gè)星星代表1分,5星-好4星-較好3星-一般2星-較差1星-差理解準(zhǔn)確,涵蓋全部要點(diǎn)☆☆☆☆☆準(zhǔn)確使用相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯☆☆☆☆☆有效使用語(yǔ)句間連接成分,結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊☆☆☆☆☆完全使用自己的語(yǔ)言☆☆☆☆☆字?jǐn)?shù)60左右(不少于40不多于80);標(biāo)點(diǎn)規(guī)范;拼寫(xiě)正確;書(shū)寫(xiě)工整美觀☆☆☆☆☆
Assessments(評(píng)價(jià))Appreciationingroup
Shareyourcompositionsingroupsandchoosethebestoneinyourgrouptoappreciatetogether.
Sinceancienttimes,greatimportancehasbeenattachedtogettingupearly,formorningisafantastictimetoenjoythefreshestairandhavebettermemory.What’smore,peoplewhosticktophysicalexerciseinthemorningwillbeincreasinglyhealthy.Andthemostimportantthingisthat
gettingupearlycanenableustomakegoodpreparationsfortheday.
Finally,sleepingearlierandsettinganalarmclockorturning
toothersarethesuggestionsforthelaterisers.AsamplewritingTheimportanceofgettingupearlyinthemorningcanneverbetoooveremphasized.Inthefirstplace,ourbrainworksfasterandmorecorrectly.What’smore,wecanbeincreasinglyhealthybybreathingthefreshairandworkingoutinthemorning.Inaddition,itenablesustomakegoodpreparationsfortheday.Finally,sleepingearlierands
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