2023-2024學(xué)年寧夏銀川一中高三第三次月考英語試卷及答案

銀川一中2024屆高三年級第三次月考聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。

6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Rentahouse.B.Joinasoccerclub.C.Movebacktotown.

英語試卷7.WhatdoweknowaboutJosh?

A.Heusedtogotothesoccerclub.

B.HeisgoingtoMary'sbirthdayparty.

注意事項：

C.HecouldhelpSamwithhisproblem.

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。下面一段對話，回答第8至第1（題。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。8.WhydoesthewomanthinkKevinisill?

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hesoundsdifferent.C.Heislateforschool.

寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestKevindo?

A.Havearest.B.Havesomemedicine.C.Havealemondrink.

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A.Shelookspale.B.Shecannotsleepwell.C.Shegelsarunnynose.

第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)。滿分30分）

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

11.WhenwillTonileaveforNewZealand?

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

A.Inabouthalfamonth.B.Inacoupleofmonths.C.Inayear.

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）12.WhywillTomgotoNewZealand?

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最A(yù).Tospendhisholidays.B.lbvisithiswife.C.Tbwork.

佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和13.WhatwillSusandoonSaturday?

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。A.HaveatalkwithTom.B.Havedinnerwithherboss.

C.HaveavisittoJane'soffice.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。

A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

答案是c.

A.Inauniversitycafeteria.B.Inaprofessor'soffice.C.Inalibrary.

1.Whoarethespeakers?

15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

A.Thailand.B.Vietnam.C.China.

2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwith?

16.WhatwasthepurposeofMartin'sgoingoverseasbefore?

A.Thedress.B.Theweather.C.Thewedding.

A.Tostudy.B.Tbtravel.C.Toearnmoney.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。

A.Grateful.B.Nervous.C.Relieved.

17.WhoisDennisParker?

4.Howmanyplanescanthewomansee?

A.Adoctor.B.Aradiohost.C.Apoliceofficer.

A.Three.B.Four.C.Ten.

18.Whatdoesthehospitalplantodo?

5.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Buildmoreteachingfacilities.B.Hireextradoctorsandnurses.

A.Whomtoplaybadmintonwith.B.Whentoplaytennis.C.Whatsporttoplay.

C.Openanewunit.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

19.HowlonghastheCenturyBridgebeenunderrepair?

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

A.For18months.B.For12months.C.For6months.

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,20.Whatwillthenextreportbeabout?

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。A.Abuilding.B.Afestival.C.Aflood.

高三第二次月考英語試卷1頁（共6頁）

二、閱讀理解：（每小題2分，共計40分）Entryfee:$14for1story,$26forIwostories,$36forsixstories（max）

第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）Prize:Over$1XXX）incashandbooks

21.WhatdoweknowaboutthecompetitionheldbytheRSL?

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A.Itisfreeforparticipants.B.Itsdeadlineis19February.

A

C.Ilisopenforwritersacrosstheworld.D.Itsentriesareforreadersof18yearsorolder.

ShortStoryCompetitions.

22.Whatisthewordlimitforstoriesexploringthehuman-naturerelationship?

TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrize

A.1,500-1,800words.B.2,000-4,000words.

TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrizeheldbytheRoyalSocietyofLiterature（RSL）annuallyis

C.3.000—4,000words.D.3.000—5.000words

currentlyopenforentries.Entriesfromthoseover18yearsoldwhoareresidentsintheUKare

23.Whichcompetitionawardsitswinnerscashandbooks?

welcome.

A.TheNatureWritingPrize.B.TheTasmanianWriters'Prize.

Closes:20August

C.TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrize.D.TheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAward.

Wordlimit:2,000-4,000words

B

Entryfee:Free

Thefirstrobotthatmanyhumanbeingswelcomedintotheirhomeswasacreaturebom20

Prize:￡1,000andpublicationinprospectonline

yearsago.Itdidn'tlookthewayweimaginedrobotswepicturedself-drivingcars.Wegotaself-

TheTasmanianWriters'Prize

drivingvacuumcleaner（吸塵器）Roomba.

Since2009,FortySourcePublishinghasawardedwriterstheTasmanianWriters'Prizefbrthe

RoombainventorJoeJonesbeganworkaltheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology's

mostoutstandingshortstorysubmittedintothiscompetition.EntriesfromAustralianandNew

ArtificialIntelligenceLaboratoryin1982,andhewasblownawaybythepioneeringresearchof

Zealandresidentsarewelcome.

thebrilliantmindsaroundhim."Ipredictedthatinthreetofiveyears,robotsweregoingtobe

Closes:15February

everywheredoingallkindsofthings;'hesaid."Fiveyearslater,robotsweren'tanywheredoing

Wordlimit:3,000-4,000words

anything?,

Entryfee:$20

Ashethoughtaboutwhyhe'dbeensowrong,herealizedthatroboticistsweremakingrobots

Prize:S500andpublicationinFortySouth

emissaries（使者）ofthefutureinsteadofmakingthemproducts.Hedecidedtomakearobotthat

TheNatureWritingPrize

CreatedbytheNatureConservancyAustralia,theNatureWritingPrizeisopenforcouldhelpwithaprobleminhisownlife:amessyapartment.WhentheMITlabheldarobotics

submissions.Writers,18yearsandolderareinvitedtowriteanessaytoexploretheirrelationshiptalentshowcalledtheAIOlympics,Mr.JonesturnedsomeLegopieces,tapeandabottlebrush

andinteractionwiththeAustralianlandscapeintohispotentialsolution.HecreatedtheNeanderthalofRoombas.

Closes:19FebruaryTheprimitiveancestorwasn'tgoodenoughtocleanhisapartment,butMr.Jonesfeltitcould

Wordlimit:3,000—5,000wordsbeagoodproductwiththerightdevelopment.Beforelong,hislabranoutofmoney.Hewaslaid

Entryfee:$25off.Hemovedtoaroboticsstartup,proposedtheconceptoftheRoombaandgotfired.Andthen,

Prize:$7,500dollarsandpublicationinGriffithReviewonlinehejoinediRobot,workingonalargecleaningrobotfbrdepartmentstores.In1999,aworkmate

TheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAwardsuggestedtheymakeroboticfloorsweepersforthehome.Nowthetimingwasright.Thecompany

StringybarkPublishingisaskingwriterstoenterashortstoryintotheStringybarkOpenShortprovidedfunds,sotheyseiaboutbuildingarobot.

StoryAward.Thejudgesarelookingfbrastorywrittenfbranaudienceof16yearsandolder.TheRoombashowedthathumanswerewillingtospendmoneyonrobotsthatsavedtime.The

Closes:31JanuarypeopleatiRobotthoughtitwouldbeamazingbacktheniftheycouldsell15,000robotsthatwould

Wordlimit:1.500-1,800words

高三第二次月考英語試卷第2頁（共6頁）

handleannoyingdomesticwork.Theyhavesincesold40million.Thecompany'sannualincomefanningistheplant'sabilitytostorecarboninthesoil,allowingittoplayapartindealingwith

fromconsumerrobotswentfromlessthan$4（）million.In2001tomore（han$1.5billionlastyear.climatechange.

24.WhydidMr.Jones'predictionfailtocometrue?Leatherhasalongandtroubledpast.Thepoisonoussubstancesusedtomakeleatherareoften

A.Hewasmisledbysomebrilliantminds.underfireaswellasthetreatmentofanimals.Thecactusavoidstheseproblemsandalsoreduces

B.Heignoredthefocusofrobotlakesinthe1980s.carbonfromtheatmosphere.Asthefabricisarelativelynew,itisnotknownexactlyhowlongit

C.TheMITlablackedcreativeresearchers.willlast.Thatsaid,thereisastudythatshowstheperformanceofthefabriciscomparableto

D.Roboticsmetsometechnicaldifficulties.conventionalleather.

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheNeanderthalofRoombas?Cactusleatherappearstohaveabrightfutureahead.Itsadaptabilityandabilitytodrawin

A.ItsolvedMr.Jones'sproblemcarbonareidealfeaturesamongthegrowingconcernsforclimatechangeandgreenhousegases.

B.ItwonfirstprizeintheAIOlympics.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

C.Itwasmadeofmaterialsfromdailylife.A.Whythenopalcactusisperfectformakingleather.

D.Itwaswelcomedbyarobotticksstartup.B.Whycactusleatherissettingnewtrends.

26.Whatdothenumbersinthelastparagraphindicate?C.Whatcactusleatherisusedfor?

A.IRobot'srobotsareahitinthemarket.D.Howcactusleatherismade?

B.Consumerroboticscompaniesareincreasing.29.Whatisafeatureofcactus?

C.Domesticworktakesuptoomuchtime.A.Itcankeepcarboninthesoil.B.Itcanstoremuchwaterinitsroots.

D.Largefundsareinvestedinroboticdevelopment.C.Ilgrowsslowlyinwetconditions.D.Itislowinprotein.

27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?30.Whatadvantagedoescactusleatherhaveoverconventionalleather?

A.HistoryofRobots.B.PioneersinRobotics.A.Itissofter.B.Itismoredurable.

C.Roomba'sPathtoHomes.D.Roomba,World'sFirstRobot.C.Itiscruelty-free.D.Itislowinprotein.

C31.Whaiistheauthor'saltitudetothefutureofcactusleather?

Cactus（仙人掌）leatherisabio-ba$edmaterialfamousforitsbreathabilily,anareainwhichA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

otherveganleathersfallshort.Thisuniquematerialhasbeenusedforhandbags,shoes,clothes,andD

furniture.Evencarcompaniesarefollowingthetrend.uI'venevermetahumanworthcloning,“sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabat

Cactusleatherismadefromthenopalcactus,whichisharvestedtwiceayearbycuttingoffTexasA&MUniversity."It'sastupidendeavor."That'saninterestingchoiceofadjective,coming

onlymatureleavessothatthecactuscancontinuetogrow.Theleavesarethencleaned,brokenintofromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13-year-olddognamedMissy.So

smallerpieces,andleftoutinthesuntodry.Fibersareseparatedfromthedriedpieces.Then,afar.heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocowsandexpecttoclonea

powderedproteinisextracted（提?。瑃akentoalaboratory,andmixedwithvaryingmaterialsthatcatsoon.TheyjustmightsucceedincloningMissythisspring------orperhapsnotforanother5

includecolorantstoformaliquidsubstance,whichisthenpouredontopofacarriermaterialtoyears.Itseemsthereproductivesystemofman'sbestfriendisoneofthemysteriesofmodem

formcactusleather.science.

Thenopalcactususedtomakecactusleatherisafast-growingplantthatdoesn'tneedmuchWesthusin'sexperiencewithcloninganimalsleaveshimupsetbyallthistalkofhuman

water.Itiseasilygrownindryconditionsandisconsidereddroughttolerant,animportantqualitycloning.InthreeyearsofworkontheMissyproject,usinghundredsuponhundredsofdog'seggs,

forwaterconservation,itshardinessalsomakeitidealinanindustrythatisreliantonwhetherandtheA&MteamhasproducedonlyadozenorsoembryoscarryingMissy'sDNA.Nonehave

climateconditions,creatingagoodincomesourceforfarmers.Themostpromisingpartofcactussunivedthetransfertoasurrogate（代孕的）mother.Thewastageofeggsandthemany

高三第二次月考英語試卷第3頁（共6頁）

spontaneouslyabortedfetuses（胎）maybeacceptablewhenyou'redealingwithcatsorbulls,he

argues,butnotwithhumans.“Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous,”hesays.35.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

Evenso,dogcloningisacommercialopportunity,withaniceresearchpayoff.EversinceA.Mr.Westhusinisgoingtocloneadogsoon.

Dollythesheepwasclonedin1997,Weslhusin'sphonehasbeenringingwithpeoplecallinginB.scientistsarepessimisticabouthumancloning.

hopesofmakinganexactcopyoftheircatsanddogs,cattleandhorses."AlotofpeoplewanttoC.humanreproductivesystemhasnotbeenunderstood.

clonepets,especiallyifthepriceisright,“saysWesthusin.CostisnoobstacleforMissy'sD.richpeopleareonlyinterestedincloninganimals.

mysteriousbillionaireowner;he'sputup$3.7millionsofartofundA&M'sresearch.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Contrarytosomemediareports.Missyisnotdead.Theownerwantsatwintocanyon根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

Missy'sfinequalitiesaftershedoesdie.Theprototypeis,byallaccounts,athletic,good-natured選項。

andsupersmarl.Missy'smasterdoesnotexpectanexactcopyofher.HeknowsherclonemaynotMostpeopleaimtogettheirrecommendedseventoninehoursofsleepinonelongstretchat

havehertemperament.Inastatementofpurpose.Missy'sownerandtheA&Mteamsaytheyare

night.Andthetechnicaltermforthisisamonotheisticsleep（單向睡眠）”36.

“bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonesdifferfromMissy.”

However,wemaynothavebeenprogrammedtosleepinthisway.

Besidescloningagreatdog,theprojectmaycontributeinsightintotheoldquestionofnature

NowI'msureyou'vehadthatexperienceofadropinyourconcentrationintheafternoon,

vs.nurture.Itcouldalsoleadtothecloningofspecialrescuedogsandmanyendangeredanimals.

whereyoustarttofeelalittlesleepy.37astheirheadsbeginsortofmovingupand

However,Westhusiniscautiousabouthiswork.Heknowsthatevenifhegetsadogpregnant,

downduringafternoonmeetings.Andithappenstomostofussomewherebetweentheonetofour

theoffspring,shouldtheysurvive,willfacetheproblemsshownatbirthbyotherclonedanimals:

pm.mark.

abnormalitieslikeimmaturelungsandheartandweightproblems.tkWhywouldyoueverwantto

Whatthissuggestsisthatwemayhavebeendesignedtosleepinabiphasic（雙向的）pattern,

clonehumans,"Westhusinasks,“whenwe'renotevenclosetogettingitworkedoutinanimals

meaningonelongerperiodofsleepatnight,andthenashortaftenioonnapduringtheday,very

yet?”

muchlikethenapculturesaroundtheworld.

32.By"stupidendeavor",Westhusinmeanstosaythat.

Butisnappingalwaysagoodthing?38.Althoughweandotherscientistshave

A.animalcloningisnotworththeeffortatall

discoveredthatnapscanhavebenefitsforboththebrainandthebody,napscanbeadouble-edged

B.animalcloningisabsolutelyimpractical

weapon.Longnapsintheafternoonorinearlyeveningcanjusttaketheedgeofyoursleepiness.

C.humancloningshouldbedoneselectively

39.

D.humancloningisafoolishundertaking

Soifyouarestrugglingwithsleepatnight,thebestadviceisnottonapduringtheday.

33.BycloningMissy,MarkWesthusinhopesto.

Instead,buildupallofthathealthysleepinesssothatyougiveyourselfthebestchanceoffalling

A.studythepossibilityofcloninghumans

asleepeasily,andthenstayingasleepsoundlyacrossnight.40napsofaround20

B.searchforwaystomodifyitstemperament

minutestakenearlyinthedaycanbejustfine.

C.examinethereproductivesystemofthedogspecies

A.Well,no