2021年高中英語(yǔ)新教材外研版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)單詞表

UNIT1self-ritical/,self'kritik⑼1/adj.自我批評(píng)的，自我批判的freckle/'frek（e）1/n.（尤指臉上的）雀班，斑點(diǎn)enlarge/in'ladj/u（使）增大，擴(kuò)大jawline/dglam/n.下巴的形狀boost/bu:st/v.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)boostone'sconfidence增加某人的信心narcissist/na:'sisist/n.自我陶醉者obsessive/ob'sesiv/adj.癡迷的，迷戀的;過(guò)度的（含貶義）pretend/pri'tend/v.假裝，裝作misjudge/,mis'd3Ad3/v.對(duì)（人或情況）判斷錯(cuò)誤lipstick/'lip,stik/n.唇膏，口紅identical/ai'dentik（e）l/adj.完全相同的;非常相似的dormitory/'do:mit（e）rl/n.（大學(xué)里的）學(xué)生宿舍樓roommate/'ru:m,meit/n.（尤指大學(xué)里的）室友bizarre/bi'za:/adj.古怪的;奇異的fromheadtotoe從頭到腳makeover/meikoovo/n.（以新衣服、新發(fā)型等進(jìn)行的）打扮，裝扮overlook/,oovo'lok/v.忽視，忽略bother/'budo/v.（使）苦惱pill/pil/n.藥丸，藥片stereotype/'steriotaip/n.模式化的思想*skinny/'skinl/adj.極瘦的，皮包骨的acknowledge/ok'nDlidj/v.承認(rèn)(某事屬實(shí)或某情況存在)assumption/SsAmpJ(e)n/n.假定，假設(shè)saving/'seivig/口.積蓄welfare/'welfe?n.幫助:福利psychology/sai'knlodjl/.n.心理，心理過(guò)程finding/faindig/口.研究的結(jié)果;發(fā)現(xiàn)frightful/'fraitf(e)l/adj.可怕的*monstrous/'mnnstros/adj.丑陋的;駭人的*righteous/'raitfos/adj.正派的，正直的*outward/'autwod/adj.外表的，表面的*beast/bi:st/n.(尤指體型龐大或危險(xiǎn)的)野獸*timid/'timid/adj.膽小的，膽怯的coward/'kasd/n.膽小鬼;懦夫bookish/'bukaij/adj.好讀書(shū)的，書(shū)呆子氣的*loyal/'loiol/adj.忠貞的，忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的novelist/'nDv(e)list/n.小說(shuō)家*kidnap/'kidn田p/v.綁架;劫持*torture/'to:tfo/v.拷打，拷問(wèn)"execution/,eksi'KjuJ(e)n/n.(尤指依法的)處死"predicament/pri'dikomont/n.尷尬的處境*graceful/'greisf(e)l/adj.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的*repulsive/ri'pAlsiv/adj.令人厭惡的defect/di'fekt/n.缺點(diǎn)，缺陷，毛病*hunched/hAntJt/adj.弓身的，弓背的comprehension/,kDmpri'henJ(e)n/n.理解(力)melancholy/melank(e)l/n.憂郁，無(wú)名的傷感wretch/retf/n.可憐的人exclaim/ik'skleim/v.(因驚訝、憤怒或興奮而)呼喊，驚叫heartfelt/'halfelt/adj.衷心的，誠(chéng)摯的compassion/kom'p田(e)n/n.憐憫;同情exquisite/ik'skwizit/adj.精美的，精致的accent/屈ks(e)nt/n.口音utter/'At?v.(尤指吃力地)發(fā)出(聲音)sylable/'s110b(e)l/n.音節(jié)immense/i'mens/adj.巨大的monster/'mnnsto/口.怪物resemble/ri'zemb(e)lv.像;與….類似，與….相似savage/'s田vidj/adj.野蠻的dew/dju:/n.露水whilst/wailst/conj.而(用于強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況、活動(dòng)等之間的差別)coarse/ko:s/adj.粗俗的;下等的downtrodden/'daun,trodn/adj.被踐踏的，受壓迫的，遭蹂躪的*pebble/'peb（o）l/n.卵石，小圓石，礫石"heartbreaking/'ha:t,breikig/adj.令人悲傷的expression/Ik'spr哦e）n/n.表情;神色intently/in'tentli/adv.專心地;一心一意地repay/ri'pei/v.報(bào)答"profound/prdfaond/adj.（感情）強(qiáng)烈的，深切的*tenderness/'tendonis/n.柔情motive/'mootiv/n.（尤指隱藏的）動(dòng)機(jī)，原因，目的UNIT2lens/lenz/n.（照相機(jī)、攝像機(jī)的）鏡頭pose/pooz/v.（使）擺好姿勢(shì)grocery/'groos（e）ri/n.食品雜貨店grocerystore超級(jí)市場(chǎng)*fascination/,f田si'nez/（o）n/n.著迷，迷戀fashion/f^J（a）n/n.時(shí)尚uncomplicated/An'knmplikeitid/adj.不復(fù)雜的，簡(jiǎn)單的;單純的faraway/'fa:rowei/adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的celebrity/si'lebriti/n.名人，明星craft/kraf/n.（某一行業(yè)所需的）技能anthropologist/亞nerdpDl0d*st/n.人類學(xué)家trial/'traml/n.試驗(yàn)bytrialanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)(以得出最佳結(jié)果)craftsmanship/'krafsmonfip/n.手藝;工藝;技藝*atomic/o'tnmik/adj.原子能的;核能的backdown退讓;認(rèn)輸thecuttingedge(ofsth)(某事物發(fā)展的)尖端，最前沿thinkoutsidethebox不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考breaknewground開(kāi)辟新的領(lǐng)域;有新發(fā)現(xiàn)hydrogen/'haidr0d3(e)n/n.氫propulsion/pr0'pAlf(9)n/n.(車輛等的)推進(jìn)力jetpropulsion噴氣推進(jìn)acclaim/o'kleim/n.表?yè)P(yáng)，贊賞shun/fAn/v.(故意)避開(kāi)，躲開(kāi)spotlight/'spDtlait/n.聚光燈;媒體的關(guān)注harsh/ha:J7adj.惡劣的，艱苦的，嚴(yán)峻的prosperous/'prDsp(e)r0s/adj.富裕的，繁榮的，興旺的，發(fā)達(dá)的courtyard/'ko:tja:d/n.庭院，院子precious/'prejbs/adj.珍稀的;貴重的antique/再n'ti:k/n.古董，古玩，古物restoration/,rest0'reij(e)n/n.(舊建筑或舊家具等的)修復(fù)，整crimson/'krimz（a）n/adj.深紅色的workplace/'w3：kpleis/n.工作場(chǎng)所timepiece/'taimpi:s/n.計(jì)時(shí)器;鐘;表envoy/'envoi/n.使者，使節(jié)intricate/'intrikot/adj.錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的maximum/'m田ksimom/n.最大量，最大值"painstaking/'peinz,teikig/adj.小心的;費(fèi)盡心思的;精心的workshop/'w3：k/bp/n.車間，工場(chǎng)melody/'melodi/n.歌曲;曲調(diào)polish/'pnlij/v.擦亮，擦光gigantic/djai'g田ntik/adj.巨大的，龐大的bark/ba:k/v.（狗）吠叫flap/ftep/v.振（翼），撲動(dòng)（翅膀）spin/spin/v.將（棉花、羊毛等）紡成（線）,紡（線）exaggeration/ig,z田d30'reif（e）n/n.夸大，夸張metaphor/'metofo/n.隱喻，暗喻nonetheless/,nAndo'les/adv.然而，但是;盡管如此，雖然如此artisan/qti'z田n/n.工匠，手藝人preserve/pri'z3：v/v.維護(hù)，保護(hù);保存apt/田pt/adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)膖imeless/taimlos/adj.永恒的，恒久的;永不過(guò)時(shí)的sedately/si'deitli/adv.安靜地;慢悠悠地modest/'mndist/adj.謙虛的，謙遜的essay/'esei/n.短文，論說(shuō)文dominate/'dnmineit/v.支配，控制，主宰architecture/'a:kitektfo/n.建筑風(fēng)格，建筑設(shè)計(jì)ambitious/田m'bijbs/adj.宏大的，艱巨的associate/o'soqjieit/v與....有關(guān)analysis/o'n包""/口.分析comprise/kom'praiz/v.包括，由 構(gòu)成UNIT3violent/'vaiolont/adj.狂暴的，兇暴的landing/'l田nd皿n.（軍隊(duì)的）登陸alied/屈laid/adj.（第二次世界大戰(zhàn)洞盟國(guó)的troop/tru:p/n.部隊(duì);軍隊(duì)codename/'koud,neim/v.起代號(hào)為tide/taid/n.潮水supreme/su'pri:m/adj.最高的commander/ko'ma:ndo/n.指揮官，長(zhǎng)官parachute/p田roju:t/n.降落傘objective/ob'd^ektiv/n.目的，目標(biāo)coastline/'koostlam/口.海岸線violence/勺2101?？?/口.暴力horror/'hnro/n.令人驚恐的事drown/draon/v.（使）淹死gunfire/'gAnfaio/口.炮火amongst/o'mA^st/prep.在…當(dāng)中（=among）tank/t^gk/n.坦克recall/n'ko:l/v.回想，回憶起barely/'beoli/adv.勉強(qiáng)才能liberate/'liboreit/v.解放（城市、國(guó)家等）memorial/mo'mo:riol/adj.紀(jì)念的，追悼的solemn/'snlom/adj.嚴(yán)肅的，莊重的weary/'wiori/v.（使）非常疲倦condemn/kon'dem/v.迫使（某人）處于不幸的境地outstanding/aot'st田ndq/adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的uniform/'ju:nifo:m/口.制服peacekeeping/'pi:s,ki:pig/n.維持和平（的行動(dòng)）peacekeeper/'pi:s,ki:po/n.維和人員friction/'frikf（e）n/n.沖突，摩擦disarm/disdm/v.解除武裝*combatant/'kDmbotont/n.戰(zhàn)斗人員weapon/'wepon/n.武器，兵器ammunition/再mjo'nif（e）n/n.彈藥stability/stdbiliti/n.穩(wěn)固，穩(wěn)定onstandby待命"professionalism/pr9'fef（9）noliz（9）m/n.專業(yè)水準(zhǔn);專業(yè)素質(zhì);職業(yè)精神academic/田k'demik/2e.學(xué)術(shù)的aggression/0乜1哦3）出口.侵略bomb/bnm/v.轟炸intellectual/into'lektfuol/adj.智力的，腦力的"associated/o'soujieitid/adj.聯(lián)合的rough/rAf/adj.簡(jiǎn)單的;粗糙的*sardine/sa:'di:n/n.沙丁魚(yú)*dire/'dai。/adj.極其嚴(yán)重的*disrupt/dis'rApt/v.擾亂daunting/'do:ntig/adj.嚇人的，使人氣餒的fortify/fo:tifai/v.激勵(lì)，加強(qiáng)emerge/i'm3：d3/v.出現(xiàn)shirk/f3:k/v.逃避invader/in'veid。/n.侵略者，侵略軍depict/di'prkt/v.描述，描寫(xiě)peer/pio/n.同齡人;同輩misty/'misti/adj.多霧的breeze/bri:z/n.微風(fēng)crowning/'kraumg/adj/更圓滿的，使完美的glory/'glo:rl/n.輝煌的成就;榮耀的事"prominent/'prominent/adj.著名的，杰出的dedication/,dedi'keij(e)n/口.奉獻(xiàn)representative/reprI'zent0tIv/n.代表commemorate/ko'memoreit/v.慶祝，為....舉行紀(jì)念活動(dòng)"anniversary/嚴(yán)ni'v3：s(e)ri/n.周年紀(jì)念日reaffirm/ri:o'f3：m/v.重申，再次確定collective/ko'lektiv/adj.集體的;共同的blueprint/'blu:print/n.藍(lán)圖sum/sAm/n.金額，款項(xiàng)grain/grein/n.谷物，糧食relevant/'rel0V(e)nt/adj.有關(guān)的，切題的UNIT4atificial/,a:ti'fij(e)l/adj.人造的，人工的artificialintelligence人工智能humanity/hju:'m田niti/n.人類assistant/Ssist(e)nt/n.助手，助理susceptible/sdsept0b(e)l/adj.易受影響的victim/'viktim/n.受害者potentially/p'ten/(e)li/adv.潛在地*automation/o:t'meif(e)n/n.自動(dòng)化capacity/k'p田siti/n.能力，才能analyse/屈n(3)1212々.分析*leap/li:p/n.劇變*regulate/'regjuleit/v.控制，管理ilgal/i'li:(e)l/adj.非法的，違法的immoral/i'mnrl/adj.不道德的，道德敗壞的client/'klaint/n.客戶，客人，顧客cite/sait/v.引用，引述assess/'ses/v.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定bankon依靠，指望*horizon/h'raiz(e)n/n.地平線onthehorizon將要發(fā)生rreckon/'rekn/v.認(rèn)為，以為cell/sel/n.細(xì)胞bound/baund/adj.可能的beboundto很有可能，肯定會(huì)cycle/'saik(e)l/n.自行車demand/di'ma:nd/n.需要，需求*crater/'kreit/n.(物體墜落、炸彈爆炸等在地上造成的)坑*agile/屈djail/adj.敏捷的，靈活的slope/sloop/v.傾斜，成斜坡hop/hnp/n.跳躍squeak/skwi:k/v.發(fā)出吱吱聲tendon/tendon/n.腱"wavelength/'weivleg0/n.波長(zhǎng)mechanical/mi'k田nik（e）l/adj.機(jī)械的"imitation/,mi'teif（9）n/n.仿制品mutt/mAt/n.雜種狗frown/fraon/v.皺眉"positronic/,pnzi'tromk/adj.正電子的tightly/'taitli/adv.緊緊地desperate/'desp（e）r0t/adj.拼命的，絕望的clue/klu:/n.線索，提示faulty/'fo:lti/adj.有故障的，有缺陷的consistent/kon'sist（9）nt/adj.一貫的，一致的UNIT5lotus/'100tos/n.蓮花，荷花termite/'t3：mait/n.白蟻mound/maond/n.土堆，土丘alg田/屈ld§i:/n.藻類（植物）take..forgranted認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然pinecone松果，松球tile他山口.瓦片architect/dkitekt/n.建筑師*mimic/'mimik/v.模仿waterfront/'wo:tofrAnt/n.濱水地區(qū)*promenade/,prnmo'na:d/n.濱海步行道plumbing/'plAmq/n.管道系統(tǒng)superb/sju:'p3：b:/@4上.極好的，出色的*biomimicry/,baiou'mimikri/n.仿生學(xué)dioxide/dai'nksaid/n.二氧化物convert/kon'v3：t/v.使轉(zhuǎn)變;使轉(zhuǎn)換frontier/'frAnti。/n.知識(shí)/物理學(xué)等的前沿pond/pDnd/n.池塘sow/sou/v.播（種）wisdom/'wIzd0m/n.智慧seeksolutionsto尋求解決方法takeinspirationfrom從...中獲取靈感employ/im'ploi/v.使用，運(yùn)用bat/b田t/n.蝙蝠echo-location/,ek9ulou'keif（9）n/n.回聲定位*radar/'reida:/口.雷達(dá)swimsuit/'swimsu:t/n.游泳衣dragonfly/'dr田gnflai/n.蜻蜓drone/drn/n.無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)spider/'spaid/n.蜘蛛physician/行力水3）出口.醫(yī)生"superficially/,su:p'4fiJ（e）li/adv.表面（上）地bow/ban/v.鞠躬rural/'rnrl/adj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的decent/'di:s（e）nt/adj.可接受的，相當(dāng)好的cottage/'kDtidj/n.鄉(xiāng)村小屋deliberately/di'lib（e）ritli/adv.不慌不忙地，從容不迫地withdraw/wid'dro:/v.退出domestic/d'mestik/adj.馴養(yǎng)的:家養(yǎng)的depressive/di'presiv/adj.抑郁的reluctant/ri'lAktnt/adj.不情愿的;勉強(qiáng)的depart/di'pa:t/v.離開(kāi)lane/lein/n.（鄉(xiāng)間的）小路atop/'tDp/prep.在.…頂上.mulberry/'mlb⑼ri/n.桑葚;桑樹(shù)purity/'pjueriti/n.純潔;潔凈resign/ri'zain/v.使自己順從于（做）某事;安于botanical/b'庭nik（a）l/adj.植物（學(xué)）的reject/ri'djekt/v.冷落，嫌棄，厭棄ease/i:z/口.舒適，悠閑ateasewith不拘束，放松attain/o'tein/v.得到，獲得fulfilment/fol'filmont/n.滿足（感）evaluate/i'v田ljueit/v.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)UNIT6weekly/'wi:kli/adj.一周一次的，每周的inspector/in'spekto/n.檢查員，巡視員insist/in'sist/v.堅(jiān)稱，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為*secrecy/'si:krosi/n.保密，秘密狀態(tài)shaving/'jeivig/n.刮胡子flush/flUv.（使）發(fā)紅plum/plAm/n.李子;梅子faintly/'feintli/adv.微弱地;模糊地dispose/di'spouz/v.排列，布置sparkle/'spa:k（e）l/n.閃耀，閃光prospect/'pmspekt/n.開(kāi)闊的景觀，景色*redden/'redn/v.（使）變紅glare/gle0/n.刺眼的強(qiáng)光flake/fleik/n.小薄片bend/bend/v.變彎曲weathercock/'wedoknk/n.（公雞形）風(fēng)標(biāo)church/tf3：tj/n.教堂rhyme/raim/n.兒歌，童謠alabaster/屈10ba:stao/n.雪花石膏goose/gu:s/n.鵝feather/'fed。/口.羽毛innocent/'in0