高考英語 【知識精研】語法填空提示詞動詞課件

語法填空：提示詞為動詞VerbsinGrammarFilling

ThereisaChinesestoryofanoldmaninhis90sworkingwithhisfamilytoremovemountainstoconnectthe

outsideworld__56__others'

doubts.ThestoryhasinspiredtheChinesetouniteandovercomedifficultywith__57__(determine)andhardwork.ThestorybecamearealityinLinCounty,HenanProvinceinthe1960s.A1,500-

kilometer-

longwaterway

alongthecliffs(懸崖)oftheTaihangMountains__58__(build)bythelocalpeoplewithin10years,bringing

preciouswaterfromtheZhangheRiverintheborderingShanxiProvincetothedrought-hitarea.Initially,findingdrinkingwaterwas__59__headacheforresidents:Peoplehadtofetchwaterfromfive

kilometersawayeveryday.__60__(ease)thisarea'swatershortages,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtoconstructa

canalacrossthemountains,__61_constructionwasaremarkableengineeringachievement.Peopletiedropesaroundtheirwaistsand__62__(hang)offcliffs,drillingholesinrock,

andthendugcanals

withsimpletools.FromFebruary1960toJuly1969,theyleveled1,250mountaintopsanddug211tunnels(隧道),__63__(remove)22.25millioncubicmetersofearthandrocks.

Theireffortsgainedmultiple__64__(benefit).Itwasthecanalthat__65__(dramatic)

changedthelifeofthe

localpeople,irrigating(灌溉)36,000hectaresoflandandsolvingwatersupplydifficultiestosome567,000people.Theirdeedshavebeenhailed(稱頌)asthe"spiritoftheRedFlagCanal."_____(explore)the_______(know)world,we____(devote)our_____(limit)lifeto_____(pursue)thelimitlessknowledge.------Oscar為了探索未知的世界，我們正在用有限的生命追求無限的知識。Toexploretheunknownworld,wearedevotingourlimitedlifetopursuingthelimitlessknowledge.

為了探索未知的世界，我們正在用有限的生命追求無限的知識。謂語動詞非謂語動詞詞性轉換GivenVerbs（提示詞:考查方向）Predicate謂語動詞Non-finiteVerbs非謂語動詞Conversion詞性轉換Task1：TolearntheskillsoffillingthePredicate

謂語動詞填詞技巧1.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.2.Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.3.Jack___________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.時態(tài)(Tense)ishasgrownwasworkingbedoing…when…1）上下文時態(tài)(Tenseinthecontext)2）時間狀語(AdverbialsofTime)3）特殊句式(Specialsentencepatterns)4.Sarah____________________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.

5.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.

6.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_______(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.

語態(tài)(Voice)hasbeentold/wastoldwasallowedbemadetell:Vt.tellsb.sth.

allow:Vt.allowsb.todosth.

make:Vt.AbemadeofB

1）詞性：及物動詞2）與主語是被動關系13.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____(be)oftenacceptable.14.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_____(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

15.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,__________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.主謂一致iswere2)并列的謂語動詞形式（時態(tài)，數(shù)）一致1)非謂語(doing/todo),從句等作主語，謂動用單數(shù)isregarded3)就遠原則：alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等；就近原則：either..or/neither..nor/notonly..butalso等TenseVoiceAgreement1）上下文時態(tài)2）時間狀語3）特殊句式1）注意詞性（及物/不及物）2）判斷與主語之間關系（主/被動）1)非謂語(doing/todo),從句等作主語，謂動用單數(shù)

2)并列的謂語動詞形式（時態(tài)，數(shù)）一致3)就遠原則；就近原則Thepredicate謂語動詞DiscoveryTask2：Todiscoversomeskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs

非謂語動詞1.Thisyear,she’llworkon__________（improve)herAImodelbyaddingmillionsofwildfiredatapoints.2.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.improvingtocool介詞后:prep.+doing搭配(fixedexpressions)be+adj.+todoExploration有謂語有謂語Thetricksoffillingnon-finiteverbs3.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal________(create)specialdesigns.4.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_______(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.

usingtocreate表目的表主動表被動有謂語有謂語有謂語5.Theadobedwellings______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired...

builtThetricksoffillingnon-finiteverbs（非謂語）表目的；be+adj+todo等固定搭配

表主動;介詞后+doing;表被動tododoingdoneNon-finiteverbs(非謂語動詞)6.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.8.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_______(look)directlyintohiseyes.9.

Children,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.tobringIgnoringaccompaniedlooking7.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely_______

(bring)yourworkhome.

固定搭配doing做賓語省略，表被動動名詞短語作主語Toexploresomemorerules10.toshare11.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmers_________（grow)corninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.togrowtodo,賓語todo,賓補12.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,________（say)thatIhadatalentforfootball.sayingdoing表伴隨It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywant_______（share）withyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.14.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.decorateded分詞短語作后置定語13.Whenhesawthemists（薄霧）risingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_____________(surround)themountaintop,hewasreducedtotears.surroundinging分詞短語后置定語句子不缺謂動，與邏輯主語的關系搭配todo________doing________done________verb+____________介詞后prep.+_______目的或將來主動或進行被動或完成doingtodo/doingbe+adj.+_______todo非謂語動詞Discovery動詞上下文時態(tài)/時間狀語主動/被動

主動/進行被動/完成目的/將來作謂語作非謂語時態(tài)：語態(tài)：主謂一致：語法一致doing：todo：done：Summingup詞類轉換

有時所給提示詞雖然是動詞,但是空白處既不是考查謂語動詞也不是考查非謂語動詞,而是考查詞類轉換。1.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe_________(invite).2.Jackbecamevery_______(worry)andhewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimes.invitationworried

achievement4.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof_____________(achieve).

3.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_______(die)earlybyrunning.dying5.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺)，Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe__________(fall)child.falling詞類轉換語法填空給動詞變名詞變形容詞動詞后有賓語或-ly狀語S+verb/介詞____