句型專項(xiàng)Therebe句型（課件）人教PEP版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Therebe句型專項(xiàng)老師:Clair時(shí)間：2024Therebe句型含義01Therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)02注意事項(xiàng)03考點(diǎn)分析04目錄練習(xí)鞏固05Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)含義第一部分

表示某地有/存在某物或某人Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，There是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義Therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)第二部分基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)+...(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).大多是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，也可能是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，通常后置注意事項(xiàng)第三部分PS：1、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)是be之后的名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)。2、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。例：Thereisastudentintheclassroom.Thereisaduckandtwobirdsinthepond.Therearemanyflowersandtreesinthegarden.第四部分考點(diǎn)分析一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（1）陳述句轉(zhuǎn)一般疑問(wèn)句①Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Isthereanymilkinthebottle?②Thereareeggsinthefridge.Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換是把：be動(dòng)詞置于句首，再在句尾點(diǎn)改為問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。Arethereanyeggsinthefridge?一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（3）陳述句轉(zhuǎn)特殊疑問(wèn)句多出現(xiàn)在對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)題型中，根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容選擇特殊疑問(wèn)詞：劃線部分為人：用who引導(dǎo)劃線部分為物：用what引導(dǎo)注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)①Heismybrother.Whoishe/theboy?②Therearemanythingsoverthere.What'soverthere?一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（3）陳述句轉(zhuǎn)特殊疑問(wèn)句劃線部分為時(shí)間：用when引導(dǎo)HegoesswimmingonSaturday.Whendoeshegoswimming?劃線部分為地點(diǎn)：用where引導(dǎo)Heisinthelibrary.Whereishe?一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（3）陳述句轉(zhuǎn)特殊疑問(wèn)句劃線部分為原因：用why引導(dǎo)Helikeswinterbestbecausehecanplayinthesnow.

Whydoeshelikewinterbest?一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（3）陳述句轉(zhuǎn)特殊疑問(wèn)句劃線部分為方式、手段等：用how引導(dǎo)對(duì)年齡劃線用howold對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)用howmany不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)用howmuch①Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus.

Howdoeshegotoschool?②Heisfiveyearsold.Howoldishe?③Thereare30studentsintheclassroom.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?④Thecakeis10yuan.Howmuchisthecake?一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（2）肯定句轉(zhuǎn)否定句①Thereisaboyunderthetree.Thereisn’taboyunderthetree.②Therearesomebirdsinthetree.Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+nTherearen’tanybirdsinthetree.二、其他用法（1）therebe句型用的其他動(dòng)詞therebe句型與have句型的區(qū)別：Hehastwoapples.Therearetwochildreninthekitchen.Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。第五部分練習(xí)鞏固一、用is或are填空。1.There________threecupsofcoffeeonthetable.2.There________somepencilsinthepencilbox.3.There________nothinginthebag.areareis4.There________nomonkeysinthemountain.5.There________ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.areis練習(xí)部分二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thereissome________(bread)onit.2.Thereare5basketball________(play)ineveryteam.3.Therearen't________(some)knivesintheroom.4.There______(be)anEnglishevening(晚會(huì))nextTuesday.5.There________(be)notabirdinthesky.breadplayersanywillbeis練習(xí)部分三、按要求改寫句子三、按要求改寫句子。1.Therewasawalletontheseatjustnow.(改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句)(1)There________________awalletontheseatjustnow.(2)_____________awalletontheseatjustnow?wasnotWasthere2.Thereisamouseintheroom.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)____________________________intheroom.3.Therearesomebeautifulflowersinthegarden.(改為否定句)There____________beautifulflowersinthegarden.Therearesomemicearen'tany

4.Therearemanyeggsinthebasket.(改為單數(shù)形式)________________________________inthebasket.5.Therearenopensinthepencilbox.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)There________________pensinthepencilbox.Thereisaneggaren'tany練習(xí)部分四、請(qǐng)圈出并改正四、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)圈出并改正。1.Thereis

a

orangeonthedesk.________2.Therearemanyshirts.It's

mine.__________anABCABCThey're3.Therewasno

libraries

inmyoldschool.__________4.There

weren't

anymeatinthefridgeyesterday._______5.Thereisno

boys

inthelake.__________

libraryABCABCABC

wasn'tboy第五部分五、連詞成句五、連詞成句。【穿針引線法】1.are，many，on，there，the，grass，goats(.)______________________________________2.is，a，book，there，the，under，desk(？)______________________________________Therearemanygoatsonthegrass.Isthereabookunderthedesk?3.there，any，in，trees，garden，the，aren't(.)_________________________________________4.there，not，any，is，milk，the，in，bottle(.)________________________________________Therearen'tanytreesinthegarden.Thereisnotanymil