八年級(jí)上冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)講解Unit-9-Can-you-come-to-my-party

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)課文重難點(diǎn)講解頁Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?課文重難點(diǎn)講解【教師寄語】：Tomorrownevercomes.我生待明日，萬事成蹉跎SectionA1.Jenny,CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon？你能參加我的晚會(huì)嗎？【解析】can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“能，會(huì)”，⑴can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，表示某人所具備的能力或技能肯定回答：“Yes,主語+can.”否定回答:“No,主語+can’t”—Canheswim?—Yes,hecan/No,hecan’t⑵can的否定形式can’t,過去式could⑶Canyou…?你能……嗎？表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人做某事，can可用could替換，could比can更客氣、委婉，顯得更有禮貌。如果接受邀請(qǐng)：I’dloveto…/Thanksalot…/Certainly如果不能接受：I’msorry,butIcan’t…—Canyougofishingwithme?—Sure，I’dloveto.【巧記】—Canyoucometomyparty?—Sure,I’dloveto.—I’msorry.Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmymom.①Ican________(sing)myABC.()②—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—__________.I’llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.Let’sgoD.No,Idon’tthinkso【2014四川成都】—Hatecannotdriveouthate;onlylove___________dothat.—MartinLutherKing,Jr.A.canB.mustC.should【2014浙江麗水】23.Hereismyphonenumber.You____callmeanytimeyoulike.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need【2013浙江杭州】--Paulinehaslostherphone.–No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.A.must B.can C.may D.shall2.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我要為考試做準(zhǔn)備。【解析】prepareforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備【2013安徽2】—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He__________fortomorrow’scompetitionsathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared【解析】exam[?ɡ'z?m]n考試(指正式的考試，如入學(xué)考試、期中考試等)Passtheexam考試及格fail(in)theexam考試不及格take/doanexam參加考試3.I’msorry,Ican’t.I=1\*GB3①haveto=2\*GB3②helpmyparents.對(duì)不起，我不能。我得幫助我的父母。【解析1】⑴haveto“不得不，必須”，,表示客觀情況要求某人必須做某事⑵第三人稱用hasto,過去式hadto,后跟動(dòng)詞原形，變成否定句或疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞do/does/did(可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài))【注】否定形式don’thaveto=needn’tIt’srainingoutside,Ihavetostayathome.【注】：have/hasto/must詞條用法例句haveto“不得不”這種要求多來自客觀因素Ihavetostayathomebecauseofthebadweather.must“必須”這種要求多來自主觀因素Imuststudyhard.【2014樂山2】–Themanagersaysthatthere’snohotwaterafter8:00tonight.–Youmeanwe______gotobedwithoutashower.Howterrible!A.canB.havetoC.may【2014貴州安順】—MustIdomyhomeworknow?—No,you__.Youmayhavearest.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't【解析2】helpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的1).helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事2).helponeself（to）自用（食物等）3).helpsb.out幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關(guān)、解決問題、完成工作4).withthehelpof在……幫助下5).helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事6).Can’thelpdoing情不自禁做【2013日照】—Maryisso_____—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.A.useful B.careful C.thankful D.helpful【2012煙臺(tái)】Thewoman__allofhermoneytocharities_____thepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelp B.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelp D.gave,helping4.Imustgotothedoctor.我必須去看醫(yī)生?！窘馕?】must“必須；一定”,表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，常用于肯定句和疑問句。由must引起的疑問句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t/don’thaveto【2014黑龍江龍東地區(qū)】－MustIgetupat6o’clock?－No,you________.Youcangetupat7o’clock.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t【2014湖北十堰】—Mom,mustItakeoutthetrashnow?—No,you________.Youmaytakearestfirst.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’thaveto【注】mustn’t表示“禁止；不可以”而don’thaveto表示“不需要；不必”【2013四川宜賓】—LiLei,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Oh,no.We______crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t D.haveto【2014云南】34.We_____usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoffA.maynotB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t【解析2】gotothedoctor=gotoseeadoctor去看醫(yī)生【2012成都】—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea____becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.Reporter【2014十堰】—Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyour________beforeleavingschool?—I’dliketosay“Thankyouverymuch!I’velearntalotfromyouinthepastthreeyears.”A.teachers B.workers C.doctors D.engineers5.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkweekend.這周末我的家庭作業(yè)太多了?！窘馕觥?1)toomany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞許多toomanypeople(2)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞許多toomuchhomework(3)muchtoo+形容詞太…muchtoocold【2011貴州安順】20.Thenewkindofcaris_____dear,Idon’thave_____money. A.toomuch;muchtoo B.muchtoo;toomuch C.toomuch;toomuch D.muchtoo;muchtoo【2013玉林】—Themeatis______delicious.—Yes,butdon'teat______.A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;muchtoo6.I’msorry,I’mnotavailable.抱歉，我沒有空。【解析】available[?'ve?l?bl]adj.可得到的；有空的=free⑴人做主語時(shí)指人“能夠出席的，有時(shí)間做某事的”Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning?⑵物做主語時(shí)，指物“可用的；有效的”用法：詞性中文釋義備注例句形容詞有空的（free）不用于名詞前Willshebeavailabletoday?可獲得的常用于名詞前Thisistheonlyroomavailable.()—Hello!GoldenSunHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Doyouhavearoom_____forthisweekend.A.availableB.usefulC.emptyD.possible7.Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是薩姆直到下周三才回去?！窘馕觥縐ntil直到….為止,肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某時(shí)"，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的【2014浙江溫州中考】—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_______yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.althoughD.sincenot…until直到…才強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作直到until后的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。not通常與首句中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是"直至某時(shí)才做某事"。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以【黑龍江中考】Usually,wedon’tknowhowimportantsomethingis______welostit.A.orB.untilC.assoonas【2014云南昆明】Theleft-behindkids(留守兒童)can’tseetheirparents____theparentscomebackhomefromwork.A.butB.untilC.orD.if8.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?【解析】hang[h??]v懸掛；(使)低垂Mycoatishungonthechair.【短語】hangout/around閑逛hangup掛斷電話9.CatchyouonMonday!周一見！【解析】catch[k?t?]（caught,caught）⑴v趕上；抓??；捕捉()Theroofofthehouseneedsrepairing.It’srainingnow.You’dbettergetsomethingto___theraindrops.A.controlB.coverC.carryD.catch⑵聽清楚Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.【短語】catchacold患感冒catchthebus趕公共汽車catchfire著火catchupwith趕上()—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’t____it.Iwasthinkingsomethingelse.A.seeB.thinkaboutC.knowD.catch10.Ihavetheflu.我得了流感?！窘馕觥縣avetheflu患流感/患感冒haveacold患感冒haveafever發(fā)高燒haveaheadache患頭痛()—Howareyou,Allen?Youdon’tlookwell.—I’mafraidIhave______.A.afluB.anfluC.thefluD.someflu11.Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?放學(xué)后你打算做什么？【解析】plan→planning→plannedv/n計(jì)劃【注意】plan的過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫nmakeaplanfor為……制定計(jì)劃plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事=planondoingsth()Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding12.AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?你周六有空來我這兒嗎？【解析】freeadj.有空的/免費(fèi)的befree=havetime有時(shí)間befreetodosth有空做某事—Howmuchisthebook?—It’sfree.()—______youfreetomorrow?—Nothingmuch.A.DoB.DoesC.CanD.Are13.Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?你將和誰一起去看電影?！窘馕觥縲ho誰（主格）→whom(賓格)→whose誰的(形容詞性物主代詞)Whoisspeaking?Whomdidtheyinvite?Whosebookisthis?14.invite[?n'va?t]v邀請(qǐng)【解析】invitev邀請(qǐng)→invitationn邀請(qǐng)aninvitationto...的邀請(qǐng)函makeaninvitation提出/發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)acceptaninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)refuseaninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)①Thanksfor_________(invite)metoyourparty.②Thanksforyour_________.(invite)invitesb.todosth.要求某人做某事invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地【記】Thanksfor_______me______yourparty.(invite)Weinvitedhim_______(join)ustopracticespeakingEnglish.15.refusev拒絕【解析】refuse=saynotorefusetodosth拒絕去做某事①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.()②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello16．a(chǎn)ccept[?k'sept]v接受【解析】receivev收到(僅指“收到”，但沒有表示愿不意接受)acceptv收到（指經(jīng)過考慮，表示自己愿意接受）【記】I_______hisinvitationbutIdidn’t_______it.()I_____aletterfrommyparentslastweekend.Imustansweritnow.A.reachedB.acceptedC.receivedD.touched17.Thanksforasking謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)【解析】thanksfor…因…而感謝Thanksfordoingsth=Thanksfordoingsth因某事而感謝某人【2012濟(jì)南】—Thanks___joiningtheTalkShow!—You’rewelcome.A.byB.onC.ofD.for18.Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou.我記得去年秋天他來看你的時(shí)候，我們一起騎自行車去郊游?！窘馕觥縭ememberv記?。ǚ矗ゝorget(1)rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（已做了）(2)remembertodosth記住要做某事（還沒做）【2014成都中考】38．Kate,remember___________forthesicktocheerthemup.A．tosingB．nottosingC．singing【2012懷化中考】Remember___offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnB.toturnC.turning19.Maybeanothertime【解析】(1)anotheradj.又一的，再一的（指三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)名詞）【注】another+數(shù)詞=數(shù)詞+moreanothertwodays=twomoredays再有兩天【2014內(nèi)蒙古通遼】—Theappletastesgood.—Yes.Wouldyoulike_____one?A.anotherB.eachC.anyD.some(2)one…theother…(指兩者中)一個(gè)…，另一個(gè)….【湖北孝感】22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack. A.other B.another C.theother D.others(3)some…others…(許多人中)一部分…,另一部分…(并非全部)Someofthepeoplearelyingonthebeach,othersaretakingphotos.(4)some…theother…(許多人中)一部分…,其余的全部…Thereare50studentsontheplayground.Someareplayingbasketball.Theothersarewatching.Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?課文重難點(diǎn)講解SectionB&Self-check1.【解析】weekday=fromMondaytoFriday工作日(指從星期一到星期五)weekend=fromSaturdayandSunday周末(指星期六和星期天)onweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日【記】Wehavetogotoschoolon_________andyoucanseemeon________()①M(fèi)r.Whitegoestoworkateighto’clock____weekdays.A.forB.inC.onD.to()②Wegotoschool_____Monday____Friday.A.from;fromB.on;onC.from;onD.from;to2.What’stoday?今天星期幾？【解析】(1)既問星期幾，也問日期，—What’stoday?今天是什么日子？—It’s+星期+日期—What’stoday?—It’sMonday,the29th.(2)詢問星期—Whatdayisittoday?—It’s+星期.—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sSunday.(3)詢問日期—What’sthedatetoday?—It’s+日期—What’sthedatetoday?—It’sOctober1st.()—______________?—It’sFriday,the26th.A.What’sthematterB.What’sthedatetodayC.WhatdayisittodayD.What’stoday3.lookafterhissister.照顧他的妹妹?！窘馕觥縧ookafter=takecareof照顧【2013遼寧鞍山】Wehaveto_____ourselveswhenweareawayfromhome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookup,D.lookafter【2013四川瀘州】Canyouhelpmeto__mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough【短語】lookup查閱lookafter照看、照料；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookthrough瀏覽4.Whatagreatidea!多么好的想法啊！【解析】感嘆句一、結(jié)構(gòu)：What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+謂！How+adj./adv.+主+謂！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!二、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.what+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！【2014云南中考】33.—____sweetsongitis!—Yeah.It’sMyHeartWillGoOnsungbyCelineDion.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What2.what+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！【2014遼寧丹東】—______badweather!Wecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseoftheraintoday.—Ihopeit’llstopsoon.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3.what+adj+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！_______badweather!三、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.How+adj/adv+主語+謂語！【2014黑龍江龍東】－Whatcanyouseeinthegarden?－Flowers.__beautifultheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.Howa【2014南京】—__braveZhangHuais!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbor,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC..HowaD.What【2014山東濱州】—____interestingthefilmis!—Yes,Ihaveseenittwice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan5.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.本月末我們一家打算去武漢旅行，并去看我的嬸嬸和叔叔?！窘馕?】takeatrip去旅行takeatripto…去……旅行()Wewouldlike_____themountains.A.totakeatripB.taketripstoC.takeatriptoD.totaketripsto【解析2】attheendof在….的結(jié)尾（反）atthebeginningof在……開始【既可用來表示時(shí)間，也可以用來表示地點(diǎn)】attheendofthespeech在演講結(jié)束時(shí)attheendoftheroad在路的盡頭【拓展】(1)intheend=atlast=finally最后，終于(2)bytheendof在…..結(jié)束時(shí)，常與過去完成時(shí)連用(had+過去分詞)【2014杭州3】Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup6.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.讓我知道你是否需要我的幫助?！窘馕觥?1)letsb.dosth讓某人做某事【新疆中考】Don’tlethim____somuchhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.didmakesb.dosth使某人做某事【2014江蘇鹽城】68.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakethedream________(come)true.【2014四川遂寧】—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme____playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.Practicing【2014貴州六盤水】37.Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertomakethestudents____her.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear(3)hadbetterdosth最好做某事【2014山東德州】—Mum，mayIPlayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool?—____________.A.Ican’twaittoseeherB.Idon’tfeelaloneanymoreC.You’dbettercomebackhomeearlierD.Great!Let’sdoit【2014南京】–Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.Took【2014重慶中考B卷】32.You’dbetter______Oliveraboutit.It’ssecret.A.tellB.totellC.nottellD.nottotell7.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在沒有告知司迪恩太太的情況下，帶她來晚會(huì)以便能讓她驚奇。【解析1】withoutprep.沒有；不；后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的-ing(反義詞with)without+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞【2014丹東2】—Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanprovideme____someinformationaboutthefantasticsightshere.—Sure.Withpleasure.A.thanB.withC.toD.forHeleftwithout_____________(say)goodbye.【2012江蘇連云港】—Jack,ismathdifficulttolearninhighschool?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell___hardwork.A.withoutB.throughC.byD.With【2014福州】Don’tgotoschool______breakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.afterB.withC.without【解析2】sothat“以便；目的是”=inorderthat…⑴用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用may,can,should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。⑵引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“以致”Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.(目的狀語從句)Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryoneheardhim.(結(jié)果狀語從句)thedayaftertomorrow后天（多用于將來時(shí)）WewillleaveforBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.thedaybeforeyesterday前天（多用于過去時(shí)態(tài)）ImetLiYanginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.10.IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.我想邀請(qǐng)你們來第九高級(jí)中學(xué)參加我們新圖書館的落成典禮?！窘馕觥縪pening['o?pn??]開幕式，落成典禮【拓展】動(dòng)詞加后綴-ing變名詞readv讀→readingn閱讀shopv購物→shoppingn購物meetv遇見→meetingn會(huì)議buildv建筑→buildingn建筑物We’regoingtogo____________(shop)nextSunday.11.Youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.你可以欣賞我們學(xué)校的音樂會(huì)。【解析】concertn音樂會(huì)⑴gototheconcert去聽音樂會(huì)⑵holdaconcert=giveaconcert舉辦音樂會(huì)⑶attheconc