汽車詞匯表一1

轉(zhuǎn)臺造型機turntablemoldingmachine

氣動震實造型機airjarringmouldingmachine

有箱造型機boxmoldingmachine

壓鑄機diecastingmachine

熱室壓鑄機hot-chamberdiecastingmachine

慣性落砂機inertiaknock-outgrid

澆包ladle

澆注機catingmachine

沖天爐cupola(cupolafurnace)

水冷沖天爐watercooledcupola

焦碳爐coke-firedfurnace

退火爐annealingoven

回火爐drawingfurnace

噴丸機highpressureblastingmachine

拋砂機sandthrowingmachine

擺輪式混砂機speedmuller

自動分箱機automaticboxsplitter

自動合箱機automaticcloser

自動殼型機autoclino

風(fēng)動工具airtool

鍛造forging

無型鍛造openforging

水壓機鍛造hydraulicforging

機器鍛造machineforging

自由鍛造flat-dieforging

多型槽鍛造multipleimpressionforging

冷鍛coldforging

錘鍛（自由鍛）hammerforging

平鍛horzontalforging

鐓鍛upsetforging

輥鍛rollforging模鍛dieforging

熱模鍛pressureforging

開式模鍛open-dieforging

精密模鍛prescisiondropforging

擠壓模鍛no-draftforging

冷拉colddraw

熱拉h(huán)otdraw

冷擠壓coldextruding

切邊trim

冷切邊coldtrim

熱切邊hottrim

沖孔punching

校正straightening

板料沖壓sheetstamping

制坯blank

鍛造毛坯forgingblank

上模upperdie

下模bottomdie(counterdie)

上錘頭topswage

下錘頭lowerdie

汽錘steamhammer

無砧坐模鍛錘forginghammerwithoutanvilbed

摩擦錘jumphammer

落錘blockhammer

水平分模（平鍛機）horizontalparting

冷鍛模coldforgingdie

型鍛模forgingdie

精整模formingdie

頂鍛模jogglingdie鍛壓機forgingdie

水壓機waterpress

平鍛機horizontalforgingmachine

汽力鍛壓機steampowerforgingpress

壓彎機bendingpress

模鍛壓力機droppress

曲軸壓力機crankpress

曲柄壓力機knuckle-jointpress

切邊壓力機trimmingpress

切斷壓力機cutting-outpress

精壓機coiningpress

輥鍛機forgingroll

鐓鍛機upsettingforgingpress

噴丸清理sandblastcleaning

消除內(nèi)應(yīng)力residualstressrelieving

水力清理hydraulicblasting

酸洗pickling

超聲波清洗ultrasoniccleaning

超聲波探傷ultrasonicinspection

沖壓stamping

沖壓下料barstockcuttingbypunching

沖壓線pressline

凸模punch

凸凹模punch-die

沖孔模piercingdie修邊模trimmingdie

預(yù)彎模dieforfirst-forming

扭彎模twistingdie

扭彎模twistingdie

扭彎成形模twisting-formingdie

壓彎模bendingdie

壓彎翻邊模bending-flangingdie

壓扁模flatteningdie

壓圓模circularbendingdie

壓彎卷圓模bending-curlingdie

壓彎壓筋模bending-beadingdie

落料模blankingdie

落料壓印模blanking-coiningdie

落料切槽模blanking-slottingdie

縮口模necklingdie

翻孔整形模holeflanging-sizingdie

翻邊成形模flangingformingdie

切槽模slottingdie

拉延模drawingdie

下料stockcutting

開卷unreel

成形forming

翻邊f(xié)langing

反向拉伸reverse-draw

整形restricking

整徑trued

切口cut-off(shear-out)

切邊trimming

壓扁flattening

應(yīng)變strain

壓痕impression

拉延drawing

拉伸deepdrawng

擠壓extrusion

滾擠roll-forming

卷邊curling

折邊edging

刮邊scraping三室清洗機three-stagecleaningmachine

三動壓機triple-actionpress

折邊機edgingmachine

開卷機decoilingunit

萬能液壓機universalhydraulicmachine

機械壓力機mechanicalpress

氣動壓力機pneumaticpress

沖孔機punchmachine

彎曲機bender

彎管機pipebendingmachine

輥壓機rollingpress

滾式彎板機roll-typesheetbendingmachine

板料校平機sheetflatteningmachine

退料板stripper

高速棒料剪切機highspeedcroppingmachine

剪床shearingmachine

轉(zhuǎn)塔式?jīng)_床turret-typepunchpress

校直機straightener

擠壓機extrusionpress

滾壓擠壓機hydraulicextrusionpress

卷邊機foldingmachine

精壓機coiningpress上料器loader

落料機blanker

搓絲機threadrollingmachine

滾剪機rollershearingmachine

焊接welding

十字接頭cross-shapedjoint

T形接頭Tjoint單J形坡口single-Jgroove

單U形坡口single-Ugroove

雙V形坡口double-Vgroove

K形坡口double-vevelgroove

雙V形對接接頭double-Vbuttjoint

Y形坡口裂縫試驗Y-slitcracktest

TIG保護焊tungsteninertgas(TIG)arcwelding

TIG點焊TIGspotwelding

立焊verticalpositionofwelding

火焰釬焊brazingbyflame

氣體保護電弧焊gasshieldarcwelding

氣焊gaswelding

氣電焊electrogasarcwelding

水下焊接underwaterwelding

水蒸氣保護電弧焊watervaporarcwelding

水平角焊horizontalfilletwelding

手工焊manualwelding

手工電弧焊coveredarcwelding

仰焊face-upbonding

正面角焊縫frontfilletweld

加壓氣焊gaspressurewelding

加壓鑄焊pressurethermitwelding

返修焊rewelding

向上立焊verticalupwelding

向下立焊verticaldownwelding

平焊（俯焊）flatpositionwelding

點焊pointwelding

雙面焊weldfrombothsides

雙面點焊directwelding

雙弧焊twinarcwelding

壓焊pressurewelding

多道焊multipasswelding

多點凸焊multipleprojectionwelding

多層焊multilayerwelding

定位焊tackwelding

冷壓焊coldpressurewelding

環(huán)焊boxing

自動焊接automaticwelding

自動點焊stitchwelding

自動氣割automaticgascutting

無氣體保護電弧焊nongasshieldedarcwelding

對接焊buttwelding

補焊repairwelding

深溶焊deeppenetrationwelding

滾對焊buttseamwelding

滾焊seamwelding

滾點焊rollspotwelding

橫焊horzontalpositionwelding

橫向焊縫crossweld

金屬極惰性氣體保護點焊metalinertgasarcwelding

金屬極電弧焊接metalarcwelding

電焊eletricwelding

電子束焊接electronbeamwelding

電子加熱釬焊electricbrazing

電阻焊electricresistancewelding

電弧焊electricarcwelding

堆焊beadwelding

坡口焊groovewelding

封底焊道sealingrun

搭接焊lapwelding

激光焊接laserwelding

熱焊hotweld

單面焊weldingbyoneside

單面點焊indirectwelding

單道焊single-passwelding

單層焊single-layerwelding

單邊多點點焊seriesspotwelding

單邊多電極焊serieswelding

仰焊overheadpositionwelding

熔焊fusionwelding

氬弧焊argonarcwelding

跳焊skipwelding

惰性氣體保護焊inert-gaswelding

埋弧自動焊unionmeltwelding

碳弧焊carbonarcwelding

躺焊fire-crackerwelding

縫焊seamwelding

鍛焊blacksmithwelding

磁性氣體保護焊gasshieldedmagneticfluxarcwelding

焊接工藝weldingprocedure

焊態(tài)as-welded

焊道bead

焊肉致密densedeposits

焊后強度as-depositedstrength

焊道裂紋beadcracking

焊縫seam

焊根rootofweld

焊波ripple

焊透completepenetration

未焊透incompletepenetration

焊核nugget

熔滴droplet

熔敷工藝depositiontechniques

咬邊undercut

去渣deslag

焊接缺陷welddefects

乙炔罐acetylenecylinder

乙炔發(fā)生器acetylenegenerator

注水式乙炔發(fā)生器watertocarbidegenerator

投入式乙發(fā)生器carbidetowatergenerator

乙炔氧焊裝置acetylene-weldinginstallation

點焊鉗spotweldinghead

三相整流焊機threephaserectifierwelder

三相低頻焊機threephaselowfrequency

萬能滾焊機universalseamwelder

手動焊炬handtorch

手動焊槍handheldgun

壓焊機presswelder

交流弧焊機ACarcweldingmachine

多點焊機multiplespotwelder

多站電焊機multi-operatorweldingset

切割機cuttingmachine

氣瓶gascylinder

保護罩protectiveboot

電子槍electrongun

電阻對焊buttresistancewelding

電焊機electricwelding

電弧焊機arcweldingmachine

電渣焊機electroslagwelding

仿型氧氣切割機template-typeaxy-cuttingmachine

抽頭式焊機welderwithtaps

仰焊機overheadwelder

單站弧焊機singleoperatorweldingmachine

移動式焊機portableweldingmachine

移動式接觸焊機portableresistancewelder

移動式點焊機portablespotwelder

蓄電池式焊機batterywelder

縫焊機seamwelder

大焊絲盤largespool

焊工用玻璃weldinggalss

焊工用護目鏡weldinggoggles

焊工用面罩helmetshield

焊把holder

乙炔acetylene

電石calciumcarbide

電極（焊條）electrode

手涂焊條dippedelectrode

合金焊條hastelloyelectrode

雙芯焊條twinelectrode

雙層藥皮焊條doublecoatedelectrode

機械壓涂焊條extrudedelectrode

包絲焊條flyspunelectrode

深熔焊條deeppenetrationelectrode

鐵粉焊條ironpowderelectrode

堆焊焊條surfacingelectrode

碳極carbonelectrode

機加工machining

車削turn

高速切削highspeedcutting

強力切削powercutting

多刀切削multi-toolcutting

深孔加工deepholeworking

高速精鏜highspeedboringh

高速滾削highspeedhobbing

平面銑削surfacemilling

鏜削boring

拉削broaching

成型拉削formbroaching

連續(xù)拉削continuousbroaching

分層拉削progressivebroaching

推削pushbroaching

刨削shaping(planing)

磨削grinding

外圓磨削cylindricalgrinding

內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding

端面磨削crossgrinding

周面磨削peripheralgrinding

插削slotting

鏟削relieve

鉆削drill導(dǎo)電磨削electricalgrinding

無心磨削centerlessgrinding

高速磨削high-speedgrinding

強力磨削owergrinding

珩磨honing

研磨lapping

超精加工superfinishing

齒面加工gearfacemachining

拉齒broachinggear

銑齒gearmilling

插齒gearshaping

滾齒gearhobbing

刨齒gearplaning

剃齒gearshaving

研齒gearlapping

珩齒gearhoning

磨齒geargrinding

擠齒gearextruding

普通剃齒法generalshaving

對角剃齒法diagonalshaving

切向剃齒法tangentialshaving

剃鼓形齒crownshaving

砂帶磨削abrasivebeltgringding

滾壓光加工rollingfinishing

單面切削法single-sidecuttingmethod

雙面切削法spread-bladecuttingmethod

展成法切齒gear-cuttingwithgeneratingmethod

仿形法切齒gear-cuttingwithformcopyingmethod

成型插齒shear-speedgearcutting

花鍵加工splining

螺紋銑threadmilling

螺紋磨threadgrinding

鏜孔boringhole

鉸孔ream

锪孔countersinking

滾絲threadrolling

套絲threadchaing

攻絲threadtapping

旋風(fēng)切削螺紋whirlwindcuttingthread

少無切削加工non-chipfinish

擠壓光加工extrusionfinishing

精密加工precisionwork

超精加工superfinishing

粗加工roughmachining

化學(xué)機械加工chemicalmechanicalworking

電熱加工electro-thermicworking

陽極機械加工anodemechanicalworking

電脈沖加工electro-sparkmachining

電火花加工electro-sparkmachining

電子束加工electronicbeammachining

電解加工electrolyticmachining

超聲波加工ultrasonicmachining

激光加工lasermachining

激光硬化laserhardening

油漆paint

面漆enamel

瀝漆區(qū)drainarea

調(diào)漆paintmixing

浸涂dip-coatng

涂底漆priming

補漆paintrepair

噴面漆t(yī)opcoating

熱噴漆hotspray

打膩子puttying

老化weathering

人工干燥artificialdrying

自然干燥airdry

干打磨drygrinding

去油（脫脂）degreasing

堿法脫脂alkalinedegreasing

蒸氣脫脂vapordegreasing

去離子水demin-water

除銹derusting

酸洗pickling

水洗rinse

熱水清洗hotwaterrinse

電泳涂層electophoreticcoating

噴丸處理shotblasting

磨光（拋光）burnishing

出光glaring

罩光glazing

磷化預(yù)處理phosphatingpretreatment

薄膜磷化處理thinamorphousphosphating

濕碰濕wet-to-wet

鈍化passivating

結(jié)皮現(xiàn)象skinning

起皺wrinkling

遮蔽masking

涼干flashoff

氣幕airseal

噴漆室booth

干式噴漆室dryspraybooth

水過濾式噴漆室waterwashspraybooth

下吸式噴漆室downdraftspraybooth

側(cè)抽風(fēng)噴漆室sprayboothofsideexhaust

油漆調(diào)制室paintmixingroom

打磨間scuffsandbooth

通過式烘干室

passingthroughtypebakingoven

橋式烘干室

bridgetypebakingoven

輻射對流烘干室

jointradiationconvectionoven

浸漆設(shè)備

dipequipment

浸漆槽

diptank

循環(huán)槽

recirculatingtank

自動噴漆機

automaticsprayer

熱噴漆機

flowcoatingequipment

淋漆設(shè)備

flowcoatingequipment

手工浸漆設(shè)備

handdipequipment

無空氣噴涂設(shè)備

airlesssprayequipment

電泳涂漆設(shè)備

electroapparatus

電涂漆設(shè)備

electrocoatinginstallation

靜電噴漆設(shè)備

electrostaticsprayequipment

噴槍

spraygun

雙頭噴槍

doubleheadspraygun

空氣噴槍

airspraygun

吊具

sling

推桿懸鏈

double-chainconveyer

懸掛運輸鏈

overheadconveyer

油水分離器

oil-waterseparator

油漆調(diào)制罐

paintmixingtank

除塵裝置

dustcollector

靜電除塵裝置

electrostaticdustcollector

陰極罩

cathodeshiedl

超濾裝置

ultrafiltrationdevice

噴砂機

sandblastingmachine

紅外線固化

IRcuring

紫外線固化

UVcuring

電子束固化

electronbeamcuring

輻射固化漆膜

radiationcuredcoating(RCC)

光澤計

glossmeter

比重計

gravimeter

粘度計

viscosimetr

細度計

finenessgauge

厚度計

thicknessgauge

遮蓋力測定儀

cryptometer

電鍍

electroplating

預(yù)鍍（沖鍍）

striking

防鍍（止鍍）

resist

無氰電鍍

non-cyanideplating

化學(xué)電鍍

electrolessplating

氣相電鍍

vaporplating

掛鍍

rack

用假陰極電鍍

dummying

機械電鍍

mechanicalplating

浸鍍

immersionplating

退鍍

stripping

滾鍍

barrelplating

電解沉積

electrowinning

混濁度

turbidity

侵蝕

fretting

侵漬作用

maceration

親水的

hydrophilic

疏水的

hydrophobic

絮凝劑

flocculant

光亮鍍層

brightcoating

防腐鍍層

coatingforprotectionagainstcorrosion

沖洗

flush

打光

lapping

拋光

burnishing

滾光

tumbling

變色

tarnishing

電解

electrolysis

沉淀法

decantation

抗暗處理

anti-tarnishtreatment

均鍍力

levellingpower

深鍍能力

coveringpower

酸洗

pickling

磷化

phosphating

鍍鋅

galvanizing

漂白

whiten

出斑點

spottingout

電鍍機

platingmachine

自動電鍍裝置

automaticplatingmachine

直線式電鍍機

straight-lineplatingmachine

掛式電鍍機

platingmachineheldonracks

鐘形滾鍍機

oblique-barrelplatingmachine

微型滾鍍機

portableplatingbarrel

冷水槽

coldrinsebank

雙聯(lián)冷水槽

doublecountercurrentrinsetank

電解去油槽

electrolyticcleaner

襯鉛槽

leadlinedsteeltank

哈林電槽

haringcell

熱水槽

hotrisetank

超聲波去油槽

ultrasoniccleaningtank

浸酸槽

aciddiptank

溫水槽

warmrinsetank

赫爾槽

hullcell

鍍鋅槽

zinc-platingtank

固定槽

platingtank

回收槽

reclaimtank

水平全浸式滾筒

horizontallyfully-immersedbarrel

六角滾筒

hexagonalplatingbarrel

孔板流量計

orifiemeter

濁度計

nephelometer

庫侖計

coulometer

滴重計

stalagmometer

汽車制造設(shè)備

manufactruingequipmentofautomobile

萬能銑床

universalmillingmachine

內(nèi)外圓研磨床

inner-outerhappingmachine

仿形車床

copylathe

龍門刨床

doublehousingplaner

牛頭刨床

shaper

攻絲機

threadingmachine

雙柱坐標鏜床

doublepillarjigborer

滾絲機

threadroller

滾齒機

hobbingmachine

鉆床

drillingmachine

插床

slottingmachine

珩齒機

gearhoningmachine

平衡-鉆中心孔機床

balancingcenteringmachine

曲軸車床

crankshaftturninglathe

雙工位曲軸車床

double-postcarnkshafttruningblathe

曲軸（主軸頸）車床

crankshaft(mainjournalturninglathe)

凸輪軸（軸頸）車床

camshaft(journal)turninglathe

液壓仿形車床

dydrauliccopinglathe

凸輪軸仿形車床

camsahftcopinglathe

多軸深孔鉆床

multi-spindledeepholedrillingmachine

曲軸軸頸銑削專用機床

crankshaftjournalmillingmachine

數(shù)控曲軸銑床

N/Ccrankshaftmillingmachine

螺紋銑床

threadmillingmahcine

球面蝸桿銑床

cone-wormmillingmachine

花鍵軸銑床

splineshaftmillingmahcine

轉(zhuǎn)鼓銑床

drummillingmachine

旋風(fēng)式曲軸銑床

whirl-windtypecrankshaftmillingmachine

曲軸主軸頸磨床

cranksahftjournalgrindingmachine

凸輪軸磨床

camshaftgrindingmachine

螺紋磨床

threadgrindingmachine

活塞銷超精加工機

pistonpinsuperfinishingmachine

彈簧端面磨床

grindingmachineforspiralspring

活塞橢圓磨床

pistonoval-grindingmahcine

多砂輪平面磨床

multipleabrasivewheelssurfacegrindingmachine

寬砂輪外圓磨床

wideabrasivewheelcylindricalgrindingmachine

蝸桿磨床

wormgrindingmachine

靠模磨床

copygrindingmahcine

花鍵磨床

splineshaftgrindingmachine

齒輪磨床

geargrindingmachine

活塞環(huán)內(nèi)外圓無心磨床

internalandcylindricalcenterlessgrinderforpistonering

活塞環(huán)臥軸雙端面磨床

horizontalspindledoubleendedgrindingmachineforpistonring

活塞環(huán)立軸雙端面磨床

vertical-spindledoubleendedgrindingmahcineforpistonring

活塞環(huán)倒角磨床

pistonringchamferinggrindingmachine

金剛鏜床

diamondfineboringmachine

坐標鏜床

jig-boringmachine

花鍵軸冷打機床

splineshaftcold-strikingmachine

氣缸體側(cè)拉床

cylinderblocksidebroachingmachine

氣缸體專用拉床

cylinderblockbroachingmachine

立式雙溜板外拉床

verticaldouble-apronexternalbroachingmachine

臥式連續(xù)式拉床

horizontalcontinuousbroachingmachine

活塞加工多工位組合機床

multiplestationcombinedmachineforpistonmachining

轉(zhuǎn)鼓式雙面鉆鏜組合機床

drumtypedoublefacedrillingandboringcombinedmachine

氣缸蓋加工自動線

automaticproductionlineforcylinderhead

氣缸體加工自動線

automaticproductionlineforcylinderblock

曲軸動平衡自動線

automaticproductionlineforcranshaftdynamicbalance

連桿加工自動線

automaticproductionlineforconnectingrod

汽車主減速器殼加工自動線

automaticproductionlineforautomobilefinaldrivehousing

曲軸超精磨機床

crankshaftsuperfinishingmachine

凸輪軸超精磨機床

camshaftpolishingmachine

曲軸軸頸拋光機床

crankshaftpolishingmachine

凸輪軸拋光機床

camshaftpolishingmachine

直齒錐齒輪刨齒機

straightbevelgeargenerator

弧齒錐齒輪銑齒機

curve-toothbevelgearmillingmachine

弧齒錐齒輪銑刀盤刃

curve-toothbevelgearmilling

工具磨床

cuttergrindingmachine

剃齒機

gearshavingmachine

擠齒機

gearburnishingmachine

珩齒機

gearhoningmachine

直齒錐齒輪拉齒機

straightbevelgearbroachingmachine

活塞環(huán)外圓超精加工機

pistonringsuperfinishingmachine

珩磨機

honingmachine

氣門座研磨機

valveseatlappingmachine

雙盤研磨機

two-laplappingmachine

自動換刀數(shù)控機床

automatictoolchangingN/Cmachine

自動更換主軸箱數(shù)控機床

automaticheadstockchangingN/Cmachine

工業(yè)用機器人

industrialrobot

砂帶磨床

abrasivebeltgrindingmachine

校正活塞重量半自動機床

semi-automaticmachinetoolforcorrectingweightofpiston

活塞環(huán)彈性自動檢驗機

automaticinspectionmachineforpistonringtension

液壓仿形砂輪修整器

hydrauliccopywheeldresser

液壓伺服對刀裝置

hydraulicservotoolsettingdevice

液壓跟蹤中心架

hydraulictrachingcentertest

鏜刀磨損自動補償裝置

automaticcompensatingdeviceforboringcutterwear

磨圓錐齒輪孔和端面用的卡盤

chuckforgrindingholeandendfaceofbevelgear

電接觸式檢驗夾具

electical-contactedtypedetectingfixture

連桿稱重去重自動線

automaticlineforweightingconnectingrod

連桿綜合檢驗專用夾具

specialfixureforcomprehensivedetectionofconnectingrod

曲軸綜合檢驗專用夾具

specialfixtureforcomrehensivedetectionofcrankshaft

壓鑄機

diecastingmachine

高壓造型機

highpressuremouldingmachine

擺動碾壓機

oscillatingrollingmachine

齒輪滾軋機

gearrollingmill

缸體自動造型生產(chǎn)線

automaticmouldingproductiolineofrcylinderblock

臥式鍛造機

horizontalforgingmachine

電鐓機

electricupsettingmachine

徑向鍛造機

radialforgingmachine

輥鍛機

rollforgingmachine

多工位自動冷鐓機

automaticmulti-stagecoldfromer

汽車從動錐齒輪淬火壓模

diequenchingofautomotivedrivenbevelgear

曲軸軸頸表面淬火機床

crankshaftjournalfacehardeningmachine

氣體滲碳自動線

automaticproductionlineforgascarburization

曲軸動平衡機

crankshaftdynamicbalancingmachine

齒輪淬火壓床

gearhardeningpress

汽車用材料

materialsusedinautomanufacturing

金屬

metal

黑金屬

ferrousmetal

有色金屬

non=ferrousmetal

重金屬

heavymetal

貴金屬

preciousmetal

鑄鐵

castiron

灰鑄鐵

greycastiron

白口鑄鐵

whitecastiron

可鍛鑄鐵

malleablecastiron

球墨鑄鐵

nodularcastiron

合金鑄鐵

alloycastiron

耐磨鑄鐵

wearresistingcastrion

耐蝕鑄鐵

corrosionresistingcastiron

冷激鑄鐵

chilledcastrion

普通碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼

carbonstructurealsteel

優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼

improvedcarbonstructuralsteel

碳素工具鋼

carbontoolsteel

合金工具鋼

alloytoolsteel

高速工具鋼

highspeedsteel

合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼

alloystructurealsteel

滲碳碳素鋼

carburizingcarbonsteel

滲碳合金鋼

carburizingalloysteel

氮化鋼

nitridingsteel

調(diào)質(zhì)鋼

hardenedandtemperedsteel

熱軋彈簧鋼

hotrollingspringsteel

冷拉彈簧鋼

colddrawingspringsteel

軸承鋼

bearingsteel

不銹鋼

stainlesssteel

耐熱鋼

heatresistingsteel

易削鋼

freecuttingsteel

鎮(zhèn)靜鋼（脫氧鋼）

killedsteel

半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼

half-killedsteel

沸騰鋼（不脫氧鋼）

rimmedsteel

硼鋼

boronsteel

磁鋼

magneticsteel

鑄鋼

caststeel

軟鋼

mildsteel

多層鋼

multi-steel

平爐鋼

siemens-martinsteel

頂吹氧轉(zhuǎn)爐鋼

LuftDushesteel

冷拔低碳無縫鋼管

colddrawinglowcarbonseamlesssteeltube

鍍鋅鋼板

galvanizedsteelsheet

鍍鉛鋼板

lead-coveredsteelsheet

滲鋁鋼板

aluminiedsteelsheet

不銹（耐熱）鋼板

stainlesssteelsheet

鎮(zhèn)靜鋼冷軋鋼板

coldrollingkilledsteelsheet

沸騰鋼冷釓鋼板

coldrollingrimmedsteelsheet

高強度底合金鋼板

lowalloysteelsheetwithhighstrength

冷軋薄鋼板

coldrolledthinsteelsheet

熱軋薄鋼板

hotrolledthinsteelsheet

減震復(fù)合鋼板

shock-resistantcomplexsteelsheet

塑料夾層消聲鋼板

multi-steelsheetwithplasticplate

鉻酸鋅復(fù)合鋼板

complexsteelsheetwithchromatezinc

深沖壓用薄鋼板

deepdrawingsheet

紫銅

copper

青銅

bronze

工業(yè)用銅

commercialbronze

熟青銅

wroughtbronze

鍛造青銅

castbronze

鉛青銅

leadbronze

鋁青銅

aluminiumbronze

鎳青銅

nickelbronze

硅青銅

siliconbronze

鋯青銅

zirconiumbronze

鈦青銅

titaniumbronze

鉻青銅

chromebronze

磷青銅

phosphorbronze

錳青銅

manganesebronze

硅錳青銅

silico-manganesebronze

鈹青銅

berylliumbronze

鎘青銅

cadmiumbronze

黃銅

brass

熟黃銅

wroughtbrass

紅銅

redbrass

硅黃銅

siliconbrass

錳黃銅

manganesebrass

鎳黃銅

nickelbrass

錳銅

manganin

頓巴黃銅

tombac

康銅

constantan

鉛合金

leadalloy

鋅合金

zincalloy

鋅合金錠

zincalloyingots

軸承合金

bearingalloy

含油軸承合金

self-lubricantbearingalloy

高錫鋁合金雙金屬帶

bimetalstripfromtin-aluminiumalloy

燒結(jié)合金

sinteredmetal

形變鋁合金

wroughtaluminiumalloy

鑄造鋁合金

aluminiumcastingalloy

堿土巴氏合金

alkali-earthbabbitt

鉛基巴氏合金

leadbasebabbitt

鋁合金

avional

白合金

whitemetal

伍德合金

wood'smetal

李彼威特合金

lipowit'smetal

因科鎳合金

inconel

Y合金

yalloy

鋁硅合金

silumin

共晶合金

eutecticalloy

減摩合金

antifrictionalloy

鉻鎳合金

chromel

鋁鎳合金

alumel

蒙乃爾合金

monel

電子合金

electron(dowmetal)

輕金屬合金

lightmetalalloy

中間合金

intermediatealloy

耐蝕雙金屬

anticorrosivebimetal

鑄造雙金屬

cstbimetal

高強度鍛造鋁合金

highstrengthduralumin

超硬鋁

superduralumin

鋼化玻璃

hardenedglass

有機玻璃

plexiglass

橡膠

rubber

天然橡膠

naturalrubber

合成橡膠

syntheticrubber(elastomer)

再生橡膠

regeneratdrubber

苯乙烯聚丁橡膠

styrene-butadienerubber(SBR)

乙烯丙烯橡膠

ethylene-propylenerubber(EPR)

硫化橡膠

vulcanizedrubber

氯丁橡膠

chloroprenerubber

多孔橡膠

porousrubber

軟橡膠

softrubber

鈉-丁二烯橡膠

sodiumbutadienerubber

丁腈橡膠

nitrilerubber

腈基丁二烯橡膠

nitrilebutadienerubber(NBR)

海棉橡皮

spongyrubber

油漆（涂料）

paint

汽車漆

automotiveenamel

汽車面漆

automotivetopcoat

汽車用噴漆

automotivealcquer

封底漆

sealcoat

皺紋漆

creponfinish

噴底漆

primerspray

電泳底漆

electrophoreticprimer

環(huán)氧電泳底漆

epoxyresinelectrophoreticprimer

頭道底漆

primer

末道底漆

finishprimer

硝基底漆

nitrocelluloseprimer

磷化底漆

etchprimer

硝基面漆

nitrocelluloseenamel

高光澤面漆

highglossfinish

錘紋面漆

hammerfinish

二道漆

secondcoat

鋁粉漆（銀色漆）

aluminumpowderpaint

防蝕漆

anticorrosivepaint

防污漆

antifoulingpaint(copperpaint)

防銹漆

antirustpaint

瀝青漆

bituminouspaint

環(huán)氧樹脂漆

epoxypaint

底漆

primingpaint

瓷漆

enamelpaint

烘漆

bakingpaint

耐熱漆

heat-resistantpaint

絕緣漆

insulatingpaint

絕緣涂料

insulatingpaint

紅丹漆

redleadpaint

發(fā)光漆

luminouspaint

耐火漆

nonflammablepaint

酚醛漆

phenolicpaint

樹脂漆

resinpaint

乙烯基樹脂漆

vinylresinpaint

水膠涂料

waterpaint

鉛白漆

whiteleadpaint

鋅白漆

whitezincpaint

清漆

varnish

罩光清漆

finishvarnish

水性膩子

waterbasefiller

油性膩子

oil-basefiller

環(huán)氧膩子

epoxyresinfiller

硝化膩子

nitrocellulosefiller

氨基膩子

amino-filler

水性涂料

waterbornecoating

陽離子型電泳涂料

cationelectrophoreticcoating

陰離子型電泳涂料

anionelectrophoreticcoating

耐油涂料

oilresistantcoating

耐酸涂料

acid-prrofcoating

特種涂料

specialcoating

粉未涂料

powdercoating

防霉涂料

fungusproofpaint

防銹涂料

rust-preventingcoating

表面活性劑

surfactant

消泡劑

antifoamingagent

防聲膠

deadener

脫膠劑

gluestripper

脫漆劑

paintstripper

樹脂（樹膠）

resin

合成樹脂

syntheticresin

人造樹膠

artificialresin

樹膠脂

gumresin

樹脂粘結(jié)劑

resinoidbond

動物膠

gelatin

丙階（不溶）酚醛樹脂

resite

乙階（半溶）酚醛樹脂

resitol

甲階（可溶）酚醛樹脂

resol

聚丙烯

polypropylene(PP)

聚甲醛

polyformaldehyde(POM)

聚氯乙烯

polyvinylchloride(PVC)

聚苯乙烯

polystyrene(PS)

聚碳酸酯

polycarbonate(PC)

聚乙烯

polyethylene(PE)

聚酰胺

polyamide(PA)

聚砜

polysulfone(PSF)

ABS共聚體

acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenepolymer

聚氨酯

polyurethane(PU)

聚酯

polyester

酚醛樹脂

phenolricresin(PF)

環(huán)氧樹脂

epoxyresin(EP)

塑料

plastics

酚塑料

phenolaplastics

氨基塑料

aminoplastics

醋酸纖維塑料

acetatefiberplastics

聚氯乙烯塑料

vinylenechlorideplastics

泡沫塑料

foamplastics

注射成型塑料

injected-formativeplastics

玻璃纖維增強塑料

glass-fiberreinforcedplastics

碳纖維增強塑料

carbon-fiberreinforcedplastics

多孔塑料（泡沫塑料）

expandedplastics

熱塑塑料

thermoplasticplastics

熱固性塑料

thermosettingplastics

尼龍

nylon

純料

virginmaterial

粘合劑

binder

膠布

rubberizedcloth

玻璃布

glasscloth

人造革

leatherette

樟腦

camphor

（氧化）硅膠

silicagel

石膏

gypsum

木纖維

woodpulp

巴拉塔樹膠

balata

膠木（電木）

bakelite

布紋紙

wovepaper

蠟

wax

鯨蠟

spermaceti

蜂蠟

beeswax

人造膠革

artificialleather

毛玻璃

groundglass

生皮

rawhide

麂皮

chamois

醋酸纖維（脂）

celluloseacetate

賽璐酚

cellophane

賽璐珞

celluloid

毛氈

felt

粗毛氈

roughfelt

粗羊毛

roughwool

人造羊毛

artificialwool

石棉

asbestos

石棉布

asbestoslinen

石棉纖維

asbestosfiber

石棉帶

asbestosband

石棉紙

asbestospaper

石棉板

asbestosboard

石棉織物

asbestosweb

石棉鋼片

asbestossteelleaf

軟木

cork

防水紙板

impermeablecarton

襯墊紙

packingpaper

纖維紙板

fibercarton

瓦楞紙

crimppaper

膠泥

cementgum

膠

glue(gum)

蟲膠

shellac

皮膠

hideglue

骨膠

bonegum

膠乳

latex

溶劑

solvent

酯類溶劑

esterssolvent

酮類溶劑

ketonessolvent

醇類溶劑

alcoholssolvent

醚類溶劑

ethersolvent

溶合溶劑

blendsolvent

清洗劑

washsolution

王水

aquaregia

水玻璃

sodiumsilicate

白鐵

galvanizediron

電解液

electrolyte

陽極電解液

anolyte

陰極電解液

catholyte

分散劑

dispersingagent

去垢劑

detergent

光亮劑

brightener

防腐劑

aseptic

添加劑

additonagent

阻蝕劑

inhibitor

鹽酸

hydrochloricacid

硫酸

sulfuricacid

硫酸亞鐵

ferrisulphas

打磨膏

grindingpaster

拋光膏

polishingpaster

拋光液

polishingagent

熱處理

heattreatment

金屬熱處理

metalheattreatment

組織轉(zhuǎn)變

structruetranformation

形變熱處理

ausforming

穩(wěn)定化處理

stabilizationtreatment

預(yù)備熱處理

preparingheattreatment

最終熱處理

finishheattreatment

金屬表面強化處理

metalcasehardening

真空熱處理

vacuumheattreatment

化學(xué)熱處理

chemical-heattreatment

完全退火

completeannealing

不完全退火

imncompleteannealing

等溫退火

isothermalannealing

再結(jié)晶退火

recrystallizationalannealing

低溫退火

lowtemperatureannealing

擴散退火

diffusionannealing

球化退火

shpheroidizingannealing

等溫轉(zhuǎn)變

isothermaltransformation

正火

normalizing

淬火

hardening

單液淬火

one-liquidhardening

雙液淬火

two-liquidhardening

分級淬火

marquenching

等溫淬火

isothermalhardenning

局部淬火

localhardening

噴霧淬火

sprayinghardening

高頻表面淬火

highfrequencycasehardening

火焰加熱表面淬火

flamecasehardening

高溫回火

hightemperaturetempering

低溫回火

lowtemperaturetempering

中溫回火

mediumtemperaturetempering

回火脆性

temperbrittleness

自身回火

selftempering

冷處理

coldtreatment

時效

ageing

氧化脫碳

oxidationanddecarbonization

過熱與過燃燒

overheatandovercrook

滲碳

carburizing

真空滲碳

vacuumcarburizing

滲氮（氮化）

nitriding

碳氮共滲（氰化）

carbonitriding(cyaniding)

軟氮化

tufftride

離子氮化

ion-nitriding

氰化

cyaniding

激光熱處理

laseringheattreatmetn

氧化處理

oxidationtreatment

發(fā)藍處理

blueing

磷化處理

phosphating

蒸氣處理

steamtreatment

滲鋁

aluminizing

滲硼

boronizing

硫化

sulphurizing

表面拋光

surfacepolishing

鍍覆熱處理

platingandheattreatment

噴涂

spraying

離子束注入

ioninjection

化學(xué)氣相沉積法

chemicalvaporousdepositon

物理氣相沉積法

physicalvaporousdeosition

噴鍍

sputter

電鍍

electroplate

調(diào)質(zhì)

hardeningandhightemperaturetempering

韌度

toughness

紅硬性

redhardness

脆性

brittleness

冷脆性

coldbrittleness

淬硬性（淬透性）

hardenability

金相學(xué)

metallography

宏觀組織

macro-structure

顯微組織

micro-structure

低倍照相

macrography

金相圖

phasediagram

奧氏體

austenite

馬氏體

martensite

珠光體

pealite

貝氏體

bainite

鐵素體

ferrite

索氏體

sorbite

屈氏體

troostite

滲碳體

cementite

萊氏體

ledeburite

臨界點

criticalpoint

白點

flake

晶體大小

grainsize

再結(jié)晶

recrystallization

離析性

segregation

共晶

eutectic

熱處理爐

heattreatmentfurnace

加熱爐

heatingfrunace

分批爐

batchfurnace

反射爐

reverberatoryfurnace

電爐

electricfurnace

電阻爐

resistancefurnace

馬弗爐

boxfurnace(mufflefurnace)

井式爐

shaftfurnace

油爐

oil-firedfurnace

坑式爐

low-shaftfurnace

連續(xù)爐

continousfurnace

真空爐

vacuumfurnace

退火爐

annealingfurnace

高頻爐

high-frequencyfurnace

滲碳爐

carburizingfurnace

感應(yīng)爐

inductionfurnace

滾式爐

rollerhearthoven

煤氣爐

gas-firedfurnace

臺車式爐

truck-loadingfurnace

爐床

hearth

退火箱

annealingbox

淬火槽

quenchingbach

滲碳箱

technicalservice

油槽

sump

噴沙機

sander

噴丸室

shotblastchamber

硬度計（回跳，肖氏）

sclerometer

肖氏硬度計

shorehardnesstester

紅外線高溫計

infraredpyrometer

汽車維護

vehiclemaintenance

汽車修理

vehiclerepair

汽車維護制度

systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽車維修性

maintainabilityofvehicle

汽車技術(shù)狀況

technicalconditionofvehicle

汽車完好技術(shù)狀況

goodconditionofvehicle

汽車不良狀況

badconditionofvehicle

汽車工作能力

workingabilityofvehicle

汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)

parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle

汽車極限技術(shù)狀況

limitingconditionofvehicle

汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律

regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle

運行缺陷

operationaldefect

制造缺陷

manufacturingdefect

設(shè)計缺陷

designdefect

事故性缺陷

accidentaldefect

汽車耗損

vehiclewear-out

汽車零件磨損

wearofvehiclepart

磨損過程

wearprocess

正常磨損

normalwear

極限磨損

limitingwear

允許磨損

permissiblewear

磨損率

wearrate

機械磨損

mechanicalwear

化學(xué)磨損

chemicalwear

熱磨損

thermicwear

疲勞磨損

fatiguewear

腐蝕性磨損

corrosionwear

故障磨損

failurewear

故障

malfunctioning

斷裂

breakdown

損壞

damage

更換（零件）

replacing

擦傷

scratching

刮傷

scoring

點蝕

pitting

粘附

adhesion

咬粘

seizure

燒傷

burning

穴蝕

cavitation

老化

ageing

疲勞

fatigue

變形

deformation

缺陷

defect

汽車故障

vehiclefailure

完全故障

completefailure

局部故障

partialfailure

致命故障

criticalfailure

嚴重故障

majorfailure

一般故障

minorfailure

汽車故障現(xiàn)象

symptomofvehiclefailure

搶氣

mixturerobbery

嗆油

fuelfouling

盤車

turning

飛車

runway

工作粗暴

roughrunning

早燃

preignition

回火

backfire

自燃現(xiàn)象

dieseling(afterrun)

爆震（爆燃）

detonation

火花（點火）爆燃

sparkknock

燃料爆燃

fuelknock(gasknock)

不發(fā)火（不點火）

misfiring

調(diào)速不勻

hunting

過度停頓

flatspot

調(diào)速器工作不勻

governorhunting

回流

backflow

串氣

blow-by

稀釋

dilution

濾清器阻塞

cloggedfilter

潤滑超量

overlubrication

（氣缸）上油

oilpumping

（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油

afterdripping

（燃氣系）氣阻

vaporlock

結(jié)膠

gumdeposit

敲缸

knock

拉缸

cylinderscore

咬缸

cylindersticking

軸頸擦傷

journalscore

刮傷

scuff

拉瓦

bearingscore

（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象

percolation

化油器結(jié)冰

carburetoricing

活塞敲缸

pistonknock(pistonslap)

活塞裙部擠扁

collapseofpistonskirt

氣門挺桿發(fā)響

tappetnoise(valveknock)

汽門彈簧顫動

valvespringsurge

（蓄電池）硫化

sulphation

（蓄電池）過度放電

overdischarge

（火花塞）鉛沉積

leadfouling

（火花塞）積碳

carbonfouling

真空提前失效

defectivevacuumadvance

高壓線跳火錯亂

secondarywirecrossfiring

轉(zhuǎn)向反沖

steeringkickback

離合器炸裂

clutchexplosion

制動踏板發(fā)軟

spongybrakepedal

制動踏板費力

hardpedal

制動器發(fā)響

noisybrake

制動踏板過低

lowbrakepedal

制動盤擺動

discrunout

制動失效

brakefade

減震器失效

defectiveshockabsorber

輪胎燒耗

burnrubber

輪胎急速磨損

peelrubber

漂滑效應(yīng)

hydro-planing(aqua-planing)

（由于緊急制動）緊急滑行

impendingskid

滑行

充氣不足

under-inflation

異響

abnormalknocking

泄漏

leakage

過熱

overheat

失控

outofcontrol

乏力

lackofpower

污染超限

illegalexhaustandnoise

費油

excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil

振抖

fluttering

故障率

failurerate

平均故障率的觀察值

observedmeanfailurerate

故障樹型分析法

faulttreeanalysis

汽車維護類別

classofvehiclemaintenance

定期維護

periodicmaintenance

季節(jié)性維護

seasonalmaintenance

技術(shù)保養(yǎng)

technicalservice

清洗

washing

技術(shù)檢查

check-up

保養(yǎng)里程

servicecycle

每日保養(yǎng)

dailysevice

防護

preserving

冬季保養(yǎng)

wintercheck-up

夏季保養(yǎng)

summercheck-up

走合維護

running-inmaintenance

汽車修理類別

classofvehiclerepair

汽車大修

majorrepairofvehicle

汽車中修

mediumrepairofvehicle

汽車小修

currentrepairofvehicle

總成修理

unitrepair

零件修理

partsrepair

計劃修理

scheduledrepair

定期修理

regulationrepair

視情修理

repariontechincalcondition

非計劃修理

unscheduledrepair

修復(fù)

reconditioning

修理里程

mileagebetweenrepair

拆開

separating

拆下

withdrawing

拆卸

disassembling

校正

aligning

裝配

fitting

重新裝配

reassembling

調(diào)整

adjusting

單獨修理

individualrepair

汽車報廢

motorvehicleliquidation

報廢

scrapping

汽車維護工藝

technologicalpr