湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)9月調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題

黃岡市2023年高三年級(jí)9月調(diào)研考試

英語(yǔ)試題

本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卷指定位置，認(rèn)

真核對(duì)與準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼上的信息是否一致，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卷上的指定位

置。

2.選擇題的作答：選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把機(jī)讀卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色墨水的簽字筆直接答在答題卷上的每題所對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。

答在試題卷上或答題卷指定區(qū)域外無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卷收回，考生自己保管好試題卷，評(píng)講時(shí)帶來(lái)。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatwillMichaeldoforholiday?

A.ClimbMountTai.B.Gototheseaside.C.Gosomewherenear.

2.HowmuchdoesthewomanhavetoborrowfromJack?

A.$15.00.B.$5.00.C.$50.00.

3.Whereisthewoman,shusbandnow?

A.InShanghai.B.InChengdu.C.InNanjing.

4.HowdidHelenreadthebook?

A.Hereaditbackwards.B.Hereadpartsofit.C.Hefinisheditwithoutstopping.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thewoman,sstayhere.

B.Thewoman,sexperiencehere.

C.Thewoman,sfriendshere.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatwasTomdoingduringtheearthquake?

A.Crying.B.Escaping.C.Sleeping.

7.HowwasTomwhentheearthquaketookplace?

A.Hewasill.B.Hewashelpless.C.Hewasfrightened.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatstyleofswimmingdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Thefreestylestroke.B.Thebreaststroke.C.Thebackstroke.

9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Wheredidthemanarrive?

A.NewYork.B.London.C.Beijing.

11.Whendidthemanarrive?

A.At12:00p.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At11:30p.m.

12.Whatisnotinsidetheman,sbag?

A.Hiswallet.B.Hispassport.C.Hismembershipcards.

13.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Callthemanbackwithinanhour.

B.Cancelthecardwiththecreditcompany.

C.Askotherstofindthebag.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Hostingaprogram.

B.Havingherbicyclerepaired.

C.Conductingamarketsurvey.

15.WhatdidMr.Smithdobeforeopeningthebicycleshop?

A.Herepairedbicycles.B.Heservedasaconsultant.C.Heworkedasasalesman.

16.Whydidthemanopenabicycleshop?

A.Hewantedtobehisownboss.

B.Hefounditmoreprofitable.

C.Hedidn'twanttobeintoomuchdebt.

17.Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?

A.Theyworkfivedaysaweek.

B.Theyarealltheman,sfriends.

C.Theyarepaidbythehour.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whomaybethespeaker?

A.Apresenter.B.Anauthor.C.Adoctor.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutGeorgeAlagiah?

A.Hediedofcancerin2014.

B.Herevealedmillionsofordinarypeople,slife.

C.HereceivedbetterNHSscreeningforbowel（腸）cancer.

20.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussednext?

A.AnnLittle,sadventure.B.GeorgeAlagiah1Swholelife.C.Someinterestingstories.

第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThebestplacesforwildsleepinginEnglandandWales

ChallacombeMeadows,Devon

Bestfor:privacy

ChallacombeMeadowsisclosetomilesofwalkingtrailsnearWidecombe.Basictoiletfacilities

andrunningwaterareashortwalkaway,andthere,sacosypubandafarmshopalsonearby,for

whenit,stimetoreturntocivilization.Tentsfrom￡45pertent.

BushFarm,Cornwall

Bestfor:freedomofchoice

AtBushFarm,campersareofferedthefreedomofchoice.Mapinhand,youcanputupyour

tentwhereveryouplease.Dayscanbespentwildswimming,wanderingthroughthecountrysideand,

cometheevening,there,sstargazingbeneathink-blackskies.Tentsfrom￡12perperson.

TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire

Bestfor:lifeontheriverbanks

Atthislittle-knownsite,youcanputyourtentonthebanksoftheRiverSawdde.TheWildman

Woodsareassimpleastheysound,withleafypitchesscatteredamongthetreesnearthewater.Dur-

ingtheday,it,stheperfectplaceforapaddle.Tentsfrom￡10perperson.

PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned

Bestfor:packinglight

Bothies,simplehutstraditionallyusedasmountainrefugesthatareopentoallandfreeofcharge.

They,reagreatalternativetowildcampingiftheweatherislookingunstableandyoudon'tmind

sharingwithothertravellers,whocanarriveatanytime.

21.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoemphasizeprivatecamping?

A.ChallacombeMeadows,Devon.B.BushFarm,Cornwall.

C.TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire.D.PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwyned.

22.WhatcancampersdoatBushFarm,Cornwall?

A.Swimindoors.B.Gotothepub.C.Appreciatestars.D.Walkdowntown.

23.Whatdothelistedplaceshaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreeofcharge.

B.Theyaresuitableforapaddle.

C.Theywereusedasmountainsheltersinthepast.

D.Theyarefavoredbypeopleenjoyingwildsleeping.

B

Thedaughterofaromanticpoetandoccasionalfreedomfighter,AdaLovelacehadafamous

butabsentfather.SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,hedivorcedher

motherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndependence.Inaneffortto

preventAdafromdevelopingherfather,sunpredictabletemper,Isabelladecidedthatherdaughter

shoulddevoteherlifetostudy.

Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencouragewomenpursuinginterestsin

science.HerlifechangedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageataparty.Ashedemonstrateda

workingsectionofhismechanicalcalculator,Adawastakeninbyhowitworkedandwantedtoknow

more.Impressedbythe17-year-old,sobviouspassion,Babbagebecamehertutor.Adamarriedin

1835andbecameamother,butshecontinuedtotakeanactiveinterestinstudy,socialisinginintel-

lectualcircleswiththelikesofCharlesDickensandMichaelFaraday.

AdastayedincontactwithBabbage,whoin1837hadproposedanewmachine,theanalytical

engine.In1843,AdawasaskedtotranslateaFrenchtextwrittenbyengineerLuigiMenabreaabout

Babbage1Snewdesign.Aftercompletingthetranslation,AdawasencouragedbyBabbagetowrite

herownnotesonhiswork.

Afterninemonthsofhardwork,AdapresentedBabbagewithadetailedlistofnotesthatwas

threetimeslongerthantheoriginalarticle.Inhercalculations,Adawrotewhatareconsideredthe

firstevercomputeralgorithmstobeusedinanewtypeofmachine.Sheessentiallyprovidedthefirst

ideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwasagroundbreakingproposalonthepotentialofcomput-

ers.

Adadiedofcanceragedonly36andherworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950swhenher

noteswererepublished.In1979theUSDepartmentofDefencenamedaprogramminglanguage

‘Ada'inherhonour.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAdafromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shehadadevotedfather.

B.Hermotherraisedherupalone.

C.Shehadanunpredictabletemper.

D.Herparentsdivorcedbeforeherbirth.

25.Whoarousedherinterestinmathematicsandcomputerengineering?

A.CharlesDickens.B.MichaelFaraday.

C.LuigiMenabrea.D.CharlesBabbage.

26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAda?

A.Modestandoutgoing.B.Talentedanddiligent.

C.Generousandconsiderate.D.Determinedandindependent.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ada,snoteswerepublishedonlyonce.

B.Adanamedaprogramminglanguageafterherself.

C.Adaearnedareputationnearlyacenturyafterherdeath.

D.Ada,sworkwaslargelyrecognizedwhenshewasalive.

C

Oneofthemostcuriousfeaturesofthemodernworldisthemannerinwhichdesignhasbeen

widelytransformedintosomethingmeaningless.ButIwanttoarguedesignshouldbethecrucial

blockonwhichthehumanenvironmentisshapedandconstructedforthebettermentanddelightof

all.

Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreementaboutitssignificanceandvalue,much

confusionsurroundsdesignpractice.Insomesubjectareas,authorscanassumecommongroundwith

readers.Othersubjectareascanbesodifficultthathosuchmutualunderstandingexists.

Designsitsuncomfortablybetweenthesetwoextremes.Asaworditiscommonenough,butit

isfullofdisharmony,hasinnumerablemanifestations（表現(xiàn)）,andlacksboundariesthatgiveclar-

ityanddefinition.Asapractice,designgeneratesvastquantitiesofmaterial,muchofitephemeral,

onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality.

Sohowcandesignbeunderstoodinameaningfulsense?Designisoneofthebasiccharacteris-

ticsofwhatitistobehuman,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsare

anecessarypartofourexistence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Cost

factorsaresometimesadvanced,buttheremovebetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeex-

ceedinglysmall,andcostfactorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.

Thisbookisbasedonabeliefthatdesignmattersprofoundlytousallininnumerablewaysand

representsanareaofhuge,underutilizedpotentialinlife.Itsetsouttoexploresomereasonswhythis

issoandtosuggestsomepossibilitiesofchange.Theintentionistoextendtherangeofwhatis

understoodbytheterm,andexaminethedepthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeina

diversityofcultures.

28.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thecausesofconfusion.B.Thesignificanceofdesign.

C.Thedifferencesinsubjects.D.Thecommongroundinpeople.

29.WhatdoestheunderlinedworduephemeralvinParagraph3mean?

A.Meaningful.B.Enormous.C.Short-lived.D.Hard-wearing.

30.Whatdoweknowaboutdesign?

A.Designisjustaboutartsortrends.

B.Costfactorsaccountforinadequatedesign.

C.Theauthorarguesthatdesignismeaningless.

D.Veryfewareincapableofimprovementbyproperdesign.

31.Whatisthebookaimedat?

A.Reducingdesigninputs.

B.Persistinginmeaningfuldesignpractices.

C.Denyingpreviousconceptionofdesign.

D.Clarifyingtheconfusionsurroundingdesign.

D

Thesalespitchestempt:Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoprotecteyesfromtheef-

fectsofshort-wavelengthlightemittingfromoursmartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights.

Givenhowmuchtimewespendonourdevices,thissoundslikeasmartinvestment,right?Afterall,

eyestrainisarealissueandcanleadtopoorsleepandeveneyediseases.Theglassescancost$15

allthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdotheywork?

ElizabethEsparaz,anophthalmologist（眼科專家）basedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesci-

encethatmanufacturersshareastheypromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.Forstarters,bluelight

isnotjustabouttechdevices,andit,snotalwaysbad."Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofblue

lightthanhuman-madedevices,ofcourse,andit,sactuallybeneficial,πsaysDr.Esparaz.Ithelpsour

mood,alertnessandsleep-wakecycle.

Theproblemisbluelightatnight:Itcontainsthereleaseofmelatonin."Melatoninhelpsregulate

ourcircadianrhythms（生理節(jié)奏）andmakesussleepy,πsaysDr.Esparaz.

So,intheory,wearingblue-light-blockingglassesshouldhelppeoplewhowatchmoviesinbed

orreadfromatabletatnightavoidsleeplessness.A2021reviewstudyfromtheUniversityofOkla-

homathatlookedat24previousstudiesfoundthatpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshift

workfellasleepfasterafterusingtheseglasses.

Asforeyestrain,a2021Australianstudyshowedthatthosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperi-

encelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.Anda2018reviewstudy,alsobyAustralianre-

searchers,foundinsufficientevidencethattheypreventcertaineyediseases.

"Theseglassesaren,tgoingtobeharmful,''saysDr.Esparaz,But,sheadds,alackofstand-

ardizationintheindustrymeansthere'snowaytoknowifonepairisbetterthananother.Amore

reliablesolution:Tumontheblue-light-filteringfunctiononyourdevicesandlimitscreentimebe-

forebed.Tohelpwitheyestrain,Dr.Esparazsuggeststakingbreaksandusinglubricatingeyedrops.

32.WhatisDr.Esparaz,sattitudetowardbusinesspublicity?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.

33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbluelightfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itcanbebeneficial.B.Itmayfacilitatesleep.

C.Itactuallycauseshealthissues.D.Itmerelycomesfromdigitaldevices.

34.Australianstudiesfoundthatwearingblue-light-blockingglasses

A.helpspreventeyediseaseB.arenotharmfultoeyesight

C.contributestonolesseyestrainD.benefitsthosewithsleepdisorders

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:YourBestChoice

B.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:GoodorBad

C.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:AGoodBusiness

D.Blue-light-blockingGlasses:SmartandCool

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Self-Improvement

Lifecanbeawhirlwindofresponsibilitiesandstress,buttherightfocusgoesalongwaytowards

ensuringyoubecomeabetterperson._36_KeepreadingtoIeamhowyoucangoaboutyourself-

improvementjourney.

_37_Everyoneneedssomethingtolivefor,sothinkaboutwhatyouwantinlife.Notonlycan

strugglingforsomethingmakeyouahappierandbetterperson,butitcanalsohelpyoufindyour

purpose.Useapenandpaperandwritedowntheshortandlong-termgoalsyouwouldliketoachieve.

Forgivingyourselfandotherscanhelpyouimproverelationships.Tobeabetterperson,it,s

importanttohaveagoatforgivinganyhatredsyou,reholding.Allowyourselftimetoforgiveyour

pastmistakesandrecognizewhatthey'vetaughtyou._38_Youmaynotbeabletoforgetwhatthey,ve

done,that'sokay,butforgivenesscangiveyoupeaceofmind.

Everyonehasflaws,butyoucanconcentrateonimprovingyours.Noticehowyourbehaviorand

attitudeaffectothers.Arepeoplegenerallyhappyorsadaroundyou?_39_

Answeringthesequestionsandanalyzingyourinteractionswiththemcanhelpyoudiscoverand

perfectyourweaknesses.

Imaginewhatsomeone,sbeenthroughcangiveyouanewperspective.Empathyisoneofthe

firststepstobeingabetterpersonbecauseitbuildsyourcompassion.Notonlydoescultivatingem-

pathyhelpyoubemoresensitivetowardotherpeople,butitalsohelpsyouformlastingrelationships

andfeellessisolated._40_

A.Dofriendscometoyouforhelporadvice?

B.Then,forgivethosewhohavehurtyouinthepast.

C.Arepeoplearoundyoutalentedinimprovingthemselves?

D.Learningfromone'smistakesisasteptoforgivingoneself.

E.Positiveaspirationscangiveyousomethingtothrivefor.

F.Beingempathichelpsyougainafriendwhilechallengingyourperspective.

G.There,ssomethingyoucandoeverydaytobetteryourselfindifferentways.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

BythetimeIwasajunioratYale,ΓdalreadymeteveryoneIcaredtoknow.Ialsoknewthose

Ididn'twanttoknow,includingMaxey.HeandIwerelikeplanetsindifferent_41_

Everythingchangeddramaticallywhenwehadafieldtripforaweekend.AlthoughIwas_42_,

IcouldgetalongwellwithothersexceptMaxeywhostillmademe_43_.Icouldn,tthinkofanything

tosaytohim.Whenhewalkeduptomeandstuckouthishand,Ijust_44_itquickly.Westood

awkwardlyforafewminutes.Whensomeonetriedtogetmyattention,Maxeypolitely_45_.That

lastmorning,whenwediscussedhowtoreturnhome,heinsistedIridehomeonthebackofhis

motorcycle.IsaidIthoughtitwasaterrible_46_andIwantedtorefuse,butMaxey_47_ahelmetat

me.πIwantedtogiveyoua_48_.Youdidn,tseemtolikeme.Iwantyoutolikeme.''hesaid.

Maxeystartedupthe_49_andweroaredoutofthedriveway.Thebike_50_downthehighway.I_51_

myarmsaroundhimandheldonfordear_52_.Maybeourfriendshipstartedfromthatday.

Wewerenowboth60,butmy_53_withhimremainedstrong.IwassureifIwasin_54_,

Maxeywouldbethereforme.Iwas_55_surethatifhewantedmyhelp,Iwouldgiveitwithout

hesitation.

41.A.districtsB.countriesC.venuesD.orbits

42.A.lovelyB.ordinaryC.shy：D.brave

43.A.nervousB.happyC.sadD.doubtful

44.A.observedB.shookC.wavedD.ignored

45.A.backedoffB.wentonC.bouncedoffD.steppedforward

46.A.opinionB.positionC.ideaD.decision

47.A.aimedB.shotC.directedD.threw

48.A.serviceB.liftC.journeyD.tour

49.A.truckB.carC.bikeD.motorcycle

50.A.screamedB.rolledC.slippedD.wheeled

51.A.stretchedB.wrappedC.raisedD.opened

52.A.friendB.parentsC.lifeD.love

53.A.cooperationB.bondC.privilegeD.interval

54.A.harmonyB.controlC.reliefD.trouble

55.A.equallyB.eventuallyC.typicallyD.secretly

第二節(jié)(共10小題海小題L5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HangzhouisrecognizedasthenCityOfWell-BeingninChina.Hangzhoumadeitsname_56_

(know)totheworldin2016byhostingtheG20Summit.Blessedwithpleasantcli-mateandfew

wars,Hangzhouhasgraduallyformed_57_(it)ownurbancharacter._58_busyShanghai,youwill

slowdownandrelaxonceyouarehere.ItseemsthatHangzhoupeopledon,thavemanythingsto

rushtointheir_59_(day)life.NowonderHangzhouisexpanding_60_(annual)by500,000

to600,000people.

Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,_61_

rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbank_62_(benefit)thelocals.Peoplelovehim.Whenit

comestohim,itdoesn,tsoundlikeoneistalkingaboutapersonwho_63_(live)athousandyears

ago.TheotherwasSuShi.Hisopen-mindedpersonality_64_diligenceforhispeopleleftmany

much-toldtales.Seemingly,_65_(mention)hisnamegivespeoplejoyevenafterathousandyears.

Surely,itwillbeevenmorebrilliantin2023whenithoststhe19thAsianGames.Let'slook

forwaι*dtoit.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

近年來(lái)，許多城市都流行興建“口袋公園”，曾經(jīng)的社區(qū)邊角地?fù)u身一變，成了家門口

高顏值的小公園，給市民帶來(lái)了驚喜。假定你是李華，你所在的城市也逐漸建了一些口袋公

園，為此你校英文報(bào)社正在組織以"PocketParksinMyEyes”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你撰寫

一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）簡(jiǎn)要介紹“口袋公園”；

（2）闡述“口袋公園”的好處；

（3）號(hào)召綠色生活方式。

注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

PocketParksinMyEyes

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Theemergencydoctorstoodatthefootofmyhusband,shospitalbed,holdingthetestresults

andadiagnosis一AcuteMyeloidLeukemia（骨髓白血?。?Hesaidtomyhusband,“Wellmove

youtotheleukemiafloor.You,llbehereatleastamonth.''

Amonth!Mymindstartedspinning.Mymomhadfoughtbreastcancer.Myaunthadlungcan-

cer.Bothhaddied.Butneitherhadbeeninhospitalforamonth!Exactlyhowbadwasmyhusband,s

diagnosis?Andhowwerewegoingtostruggleforamonth?ItwasMarch.Theendofaschoolyear

wasapproaching.Mydayswithmyhighschoolstudentswerelimited.HowcouldIpreparefour

weeksoflessonplansandhandthemovertoasubstituteteacher?Amonth!Couldweaffordbeing

inthehospitalthatlong?Ourinsurancewasgood,butwe,dstillhavetopayourpartofthemedical

expenses.Mymealswouldn'tbecovered,andparkingwassoexpensive!Myheadcouldn'tdothe

math.Idrovehome,filledwithcountlessworries.Eventhoughtheparkingpasswouldbeasignifi-

cantdiscount,Icouldn,thelpbutfeelbotheredbythecostthroughoutthedrive.

Thenextmorning,Ipackedthecarwitheverythingneededforourhospitalstayandheadedto

schooltoseemystudents.Becauseweliveinasmallcommunity,theywouldhaveheardaboutmy

husband,sdiagnosis.Iwouldassurethemthatmyhusbandwouldbefine,andthatIwouldbefine,

too.Γdencouragethemtobetheirbestselvesforthesubstitute-andforme一whileIwasonfamily

leave.

WhenIenteredmyclassroom,thechatterstopped.Iputonasmileandcontinuedtomypodium

(講臺(tái)).Sittingontopwasagreenenvelopewith,,Mrs.Sargent"writtenonit.Ilookedoverthe

framesofmyglassesattwenty-eightfaces,somesmiling,sometryingtore-sist.uWhatisthis?,,

Iasked.Ipickeduptheenvelope,andcontinued,nYouguys???v

注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

(2)開(kāi)頭已給出。

Paragraph1:

WhenIopenedtheenvelope,coinsanddollarbillsfellout—fives,tens,twenties.

Paragraph2:

Asanadultintheroom,Ifeltguiltyandunwillingtoaccepttheseteenagers1hard-earnedmoney,

butIdecidedtoacceptit.

黃岡市2023年高三年級(jí)9月調(diào)研考試

英語(yǔ)試題答案

英語(yǔ)答案解析

閱讀理解

A篇主題：應(yīng)用文一人與自然

原文出處：

/travel/article/best-places-wild-sleeping-camping-england-wales

21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)uChallacombeMeadows,Devonn這一段中“Bestforprivacy”可知正

確答案是Ao

22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“BushFarm,COrnWalI”定位到第二段，可知在此處是野外游

泳，并且可以鄉(xiāng)間漫步，夜間還可以觀星。去酒吧只能是在"ChallacombeMeadows,Devon”

實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。

23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解?？礃?biāo)題可知，本文是介紹最適合野外露營(yíng)地地方，所以D正確。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)

誤，只有最后一個(gè)地方才是免費(fèi)。B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)，只有“TheWildmanWoods,Carmarthen?

shire,,最適合劃船戲水。C不對(duì)，因?yàn)橹挥衋PenrhosIsafBothy,Gwynedn這里曾經(jīng)充當(dāng)過(guò)山

間避難處。

B篇主題：記敘文一人與社會(huì)

原文出處：https:〃WWW./heros-of~technology-ada-lovelace/

24.B推理判斷。從第一段中“SheneverknewLordByron,asjustweeksafterherbirthin1815,

hedivorcedhermotherIsabellaMilbankeByronandlefttofightintheGreekWarofIndepend-

ence.”可知，Ada從未見(jiàn)過(guò)自己的父親，她是由母親獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。

25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段中uHerlifechangedwhenshemetinventorCharlesBabbageata

party.Ashedemonstratedaworkingsectionofhismechanicalcalculator,Adawastakeninbyhow

itworkedandwantedtoknowmore.Impressedbythe17-year-old,sobviouspassion,Babbagebe-

camehertutor.”可知是CharlesBabbage改變了她的生活，激起了她對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)工程的興

趣。

26.B推理判斷。從第二段"Adastudiedharddespitethefactthatsocietydidnotencourage

womenpursuinginterestsinsciencev可知，Ada在學(xué)習(xí)上很刻苦，和第四段中^Adawrote

whatareconsideredthefirstevercomputeralgorithmstobeusedinanewtypeofmachine.Shees-

sentiallyprovidedthefirstideasforcomputerprogramminginwhatwasagroundbreakingproposal

onthepotentialofcomputers.v可知，她在選記中提出了計(jì)算機(jī)編程的第一個(gè)想法，是一個(gè)關(guān)

于計(jì)算機(jī)潛力的開(kāi)創(chuàng)性建議，說(shuō)明她極有天賦。

27.C推理判斷。從最后一段看，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，1950年她的筆記被再次出版。B選項(xiàng)不對(duì)，以

她的名字命名一門編程語(yǔ)言的是美國(guó)國(guó)防部。"herworkwaslargelyrecogniseduntilthe1950s

whenhernoteswererepublished,,可知，她出生于1815年，1950年她的筆記被重新出版，也

就是她死后快一個(gè)世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，她的貢獻(xiàn)才廣為人知，故D錯(cuò)誤，選C。

C篇主題：說(shuō)明文一人與社會(huì)

文章出處：

節(jié)選自DeSigr1：AVeryShortIntroduction《設(shè)計(jì)：無(wú)處不在/牛津通識(shí)讀本》，作者JOhn

Hesketto

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)的正確解讀和如何追求更好的設(shè)計(jì)。

28.A主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第二段“Notsurprisingly,intheabsenceofwidespreadagreement

aboutitssignificanceandvalue,muchconfusionsurroundsdesignPraCtiCe.（毫不奇'怪，在其意義

和價(jià)值的廣泛一致認(rèn)同缺失的情況下，許多混亂圍繞著設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐。）”可知，不同領(lǐng)域?qū)υO(shè)計(jì)

的不同理解導(dǎo)致的混亂。故選A。

29.C詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“onlyasmallproportionofwhichhassustainedquality（只有一

小部分具有持久的質(zhì)量）”可推知，劃線詞"ephemeral”的意思是“短暫存在的“，作為一種實(shí)

踐，設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)生了大量的材料，其中大部分是短暫的。故選C。

30.D推理判斷。通過(guò)文章第四段“Designisoneofthebasiccharacteristicsofwhatitistobehu-

man,andanessentialdeterminantofthequalityofhumanlife.Ifthingsareanecessarypartofour

existence,whyaretheyoftendonesobadly?Thereisnosimpleanswer.Costfactorsaresometimes

advanced,butthemarginbetweendoingsomethingwellorbadlycanbeexceedinglysmall,andcost

factorscaninfactbereducedbyappropriatedesigninputs.（設(shè)計(jì)是人類生活質(zhì)量的基本特征之

一，也是人類生活質(zhì)量的基本決定因素。如果事物是我們存在的必要組成部分，為什么它們

經(jīng)常做得如此糟糕？沒(méi)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案。成本因素有時(shí)是先進(jìn)的，但把事情做得好或做得

不好之間的差距可能非常小，而成本因素實(shí)際上可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)投入來(lái)降低。）”可推

知，很多方面都可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)而有所改善。故選D。

31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解。通過(guò)文章最后一段“Theintentionistoextendthespectrumofwhatisunder-

stoodbytheterm,andexaminethebreadthofdesignpracticeasitaffectseverydaylifeinadiver-

SityOfCUItUres?（其意圖是擴(kuò)大“設(shè)計(jì)”一詞所理解的范圍，審查設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐的廣度，因?yàn)樗绊?/p>

到文化多樣性中的日常生活。）“可推知，這本書(shū)的目的是為了追尋更好的設(shè)計(jì)操作。故選

Bo

D篇主題：說(shuō)明文一人與社會(huì)

文章出處：選自ReadersDigestUSA-June2023—SeeingBlueBYDianePeters

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題-分析問(wèn)題-提出解決方案的方式解答了藍(lán)光眼鏡

是否能夠起作用，并給出具體應(yīng)對(duì)措施。

32.D推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段“ElizabethEsparaz,anOPhthaImOk）gist（眼科專家）basedin

Cleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufacturersshareastheypromotetheseglassescanbecon-

fusing.（總部位于俄亥俄州克利夫蘭市的眼科醫(yī)生伊麗莎白?埃斯帕拉茲說(shuō)，制造商在推廣這些

眼鏡時(shí)所分享的科學(xué)知識(shí)可能會(huì)讓人感到困惑。）''可知，商家宣傳的理論是受到質(zhì)疑的。故

選D。

33.A推理判斷。通過(guò)文章第二段“Thesunemitsamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthanhu-

man-madedevices,of