Unit5FirstAidReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints課件高中英語人教版選擇性

UNIT5Firstaid

ReadingandThinkingLanguagepointsaid

n.[u]幫助，援助;救護(hù)；[c]輔助設(shè)備come/gotoone’said

/help來/去幫助某人withtheaidof在..幫助下inaidof…為了幫助ahearingaid

助聽器teachingaids教具v.幫助，協(xié)助aidsb.withsth/todo/indoingsth.幫助某人做某事1）他太忙了，不能來幫我。Hewastoobusyto__________________.2）我的教授幫助我繼續(xù)做研究。Myprofessor___________________________mystudy.3）為了幫助洪澇災(zāi)區(qū)，我們舉行了一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。Aconcertwasgiven____________thefloodedareas.cometomyaidaidedmetocontinueaidedmein/withcontinuinginaidoftechnique

n.[C]

技能;技術(shù);技藝technologyn.

[U][C]科技(總稱);工藝;應(yīng)用科學(xué);

Modernproductiondependsonadvancedscientific________

現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)方式離不開高科技。Sheshowsagood_____________inplayingthepiano.她彈鋼琴很有技巧。Theplayersneedtopracticeinordertoimprovetheir

_________.這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員得多訓(xùn)練，以提升技能?！驹~義辨析】technique,technology這兩個(gè)名詞均有"技術(shù)"之意。technique:多指具體的某種技術(shù)和技巧。technology含義比technique廣泛，泛指生產(chǎn)工藝、科學(xué)技術(shù)。

technology.techniquetechnique3.senseoftouch觸覺senseofsmell/taste/sight/hearing嗅覺/味覺/視覺/聽覺asenseofresponsibility/duty責(zé)任感asenseofbalance/achievement/satisfaction/loss平衡感/成就感/滿足感/失落感commonsense

常識(shí)ina(broad)sense從某種意義(廣義)上說makesense

有意義，講得通

makesenseof弄懂……的意思Thereisnosensein（doing）sth.（做）某事沒有意義。學(xué)案P84-1(1)Youareonlyright

asense，butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.(2)AsfarasIamconcerned，there___________________（沒意義買）expensiveclothesforchildren，astheysoongrowoutofthem.(3)Insummary，heisaperson____________________________

（責(zé)任感的人）.(4)It_______________________（沒有意義）tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.indoesn’tmakesensewithasenseofresponsibility/dutyisnosenseinbuying4.minoradj.較小的；較少的;次要的；輕微的minorinjury/subject/language/accidents

輕傷/副科/少數(shù)民族語言/小事故minority

n.少數(shù)，少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族aminorityof少量的，少數(shù)的beina/theminority占少數(shù)Onlyaminorityofstudentsare/isinterestedinpolitics.只有少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)政治感興趣。aminority/majorityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)/單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞theminority/majorityof作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和后面名詞的數(shù)一致Theminority

of

us

are

confrontedwith

difficulty

in

thefrontier

of

the

major.majoradj.較多的，主要的majorityn.大半；大多數(shù)學(xué)案P85-2(1)Onlya

（minor）ofchefsarewomenincafeterias.(2)Womenare

theminorityinthetopranksofgovernment.(3)Onlyaminorityoflocals

（be）notengagedintherescueworkyesterday.(4)Themajorityofmemberswhoparticipateintheactivity

（be）againsttheplan.(5)Generallyspeaking，menEnglishteachersareusually

（占少數(shù)）athighschools.minorityinwas/wereareina/theminority5.electric

adj.

電動(dòng)的；帶電的,指任何用電的或發(fā)電的裝置，被修飾的物體本身可帶電。electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的，電氣科學(xué)的，指與電有關(guān)的事物，被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電；與更概括的名詞搭配（equipment，wiring等）

electronic

adj.電子的

electricityn.電；電流an

electricbicycle/fan/cooker/kettle/shock電動(dòng)自行車/電風(fēng)扇/電飯煲/電水壺/電擊他埋頭讀一本電學(xué)方面的書Heburiedhimselfinan____________book.家用電器________appliance電子設(shè)備__________equipmentelectricalelectricalelectronicTheseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.此類燒傷會(huì)引起非常嚴(yán)重的內(nèi)部損傷，傷者必須立即送往醫(yī)院。6.victimn.受害者；（疾病的）患者victimsofheadinjuries頭部受傷病人victimsofdomesticviolence家庭暴力的受害者fallvictimtosth(=becomeavictim)成為某事的犧牲品She

fellvictimto

theflu.

她患了嚴(yán)重的流感。7.swollen

adj.（身體部位）腫起的，腫脹的dry,red,andmildlyswollen干燥、發(fā)紅、輕度水腫Hereyeswereswollenfromcrying.swell

v.

（swelled,swollen）(使)膨脹；(使)腫脹；(使)鼓起；(使)增加Heranklewasalreadystartingtoswell.Thesailsswelled(out)inthewind.=Thewindswelledthesails.風(fēng)鼓起了帆。swellup膨脹；腫脹Myleftanklesoonswelledupafteritwasbittenbyamosquito.被蚊子叮咬過后我的左腳踝很快腫了起來。swellwithpride/anger滿腔自豪/怒氣沖沖beswollenfrom/withsth因……腫脹/上漲1)Hereyeswereredand_____________________.她哭得兩眼又紅又腫。2)Herbrokenankle

______________________

badly.她的腳踝骨折，腫得厲害。3)Hisheart________________ashewatchedhisdaughtercollectherprize.他看著女兒領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)，心中充滿了自豪。[=hefeltveryproud]swollenfromcryingswelled（常用swelledup）swelledwithpride

swollen,thetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseen腫脹;通?？梢娖は陆M織7.underneath在…下面；在…底下syn.beneath:（尤指緊挨）在…下方I’llleavethekeyunderneaththemat.我會(huì)把鑰匙放在墊子下面。（介詞）atoughguywithaheartofgoldunderneath.粗暴外表，確有顆金子般心的家伙（在…表面之下）（副詞）8.nerve神經(jīng)

Her

nerveswereonedge

beforeherexam.她在考試前焦慮（緊張）不安。1)如果需要，打個(gè)電話給我。____,givemearing.2)如果可能，我希望明年夏天去那里。____，Iwishtogotherenextsummer.3)他們認(rèn)為她可能來電話。要是這樣的話，就得有人守在這兒。Theythinkshemaytrytophone._，someonemuststayhere.4)他不會(huì)，即使有也很少，單獨(dú)去看電影的。Heseldom,

，goestothemoviesbyhimself.5）更正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，如果有的話。Correctthemistakes,__________inthefollowingsentences.IfpossibleIfnecessaryIfsoifeverifany9.if...省略句結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)案P87-610.loose

adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的；零散的aloosebutton/toothbreak/getloose掙脫Sheusuallywearsherhairloose.她通常披散著頭發(fā)。havealoosetongue多嘴，饒舌l(xiāng)etloose喊出；放開；隨心所欲loosely

adv.

寬松地；松散地belooselybasedon大致上根據(jù)……loosen

vt.（使）變松；松開，解開；（使）松散loosenone’stongue使某人無拘無束地說話loosen(sb/sth)up（使）放松學(xué)案P85-3Thelecturer

（loose）thescarfaroundhisneckandbegantomakehispresentation.(2)Theinvestigationhadaimedata

（loose）organizedgroupofsuspects.(3)一瓶酒下肚，老人的話匣子打開了。Abottleofwinehad

.(4)Atthegoodnews，he_____________astreamoflaughter.聽到這個(gè)好消息，他放聲大笑。(5)Whilehewalkedthedog，it______________________andranaway.當(dāng)他遛狗的時(shí)候，狗掙脫開，跑掉了。(6)翻譯：Thepotatoesweresoldloose,notinbags.

土豆是散裝而不是袋裝出售。loosened

loosely

loosenedtheoldman’stonguebroke/got

looseletloose11.

urgent

adj.

緊急的；急迫的；急切的anurgentmessage/call/telegram緊急消息/呼叫/電報(bào)inurgentneedof…急需……Itisurgentthat+主語+（should+）動(dòng)詞原形.……是很緊迫的。Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing（should）besenttotheflood-strickenarea.urgency

n.緊迫;急迫的事;急事amatterofurgency

當(dāng)務(wù)之急urgently

adv.緊急地urgen.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)v.

催促，力勸haveanurgetodosth.做某事的沖動(dòng)urgesb.（not）todosth.力勸某人（不要）做某事urgethat...［從句謂語用“（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”］極力主張(1)Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare

（urgent）neededforapatient.(2)Weshouldkeepcalminfaceof

（urgent）.(3)Ifsomethingis

（urge），itneedstobedealtwithassoonaspossible.(4)IreceivedaletterfromMaria，urgingme

（get）intouch.(5)學(xué)生們極力主張圖書館周末也應(yīng)開放。It_________________bystudentsthatthelibrary(should)bekeptopenduringtheweekend.

6)Iwassoangrythat

（我有一股沖動(dòng)）tearuptheleaflet.urgently

urgency

urgent

togetIhaveanurgetoisstronglyurged

辨析emergency和urgencyemergency

突發(fā)事件，緊急情況Anemergencyexit/call/

meeting一個(gè)緊急出口/急救電話/緊急會(huì)議emergencyservices應(yīng)急服務(wù)Hehastheabilitytokeepcalminanemergency.她有處變不驚的本事。urgency緊急，急迫的事amatterofurgency

需要急切解決的事物

senseofurgency

迫切感12.easev.&n.（1）vt.

減輕；緩解easeone’smind使某人放心easethepain/tension/burden/pressure/discomfort減輕緩解痛苦/緊張/負(fù)擔(dān)/壓力/不適（2）n.容易；舒適；自在atease舒適，不拘束，自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松，舒適，自在withease輕易地，毫不費(fèi)勁地Nowhecansethismindateasebecausehehaspassedtheexamwithease.現(xiàn)在他可以放心了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)輕松地通過了考試。學(xué)案P86-4(1)WhenIheardthisurgentnews，Icouldn’tfeel

_________ease.(2)Thewallissolowthattheycanjumpit_______eas