Unit4Spaceexploration詞匯課件高中英語人教版

Unit4

SpaceExploration基礎落實?必備知識全過關重點單詞必記寫作詞匯1._______________n.火箭;火箭彈

2._______________n.重力;引力

3._______________n.邊境;國界;邊遠地區(qū)

4._______________n.交通工具;車輛

5._______________n.人造衛(wèi)星;衛(wèi)星

6._______________vt.&n.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;上市

7._______________n.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道;勢力范圍

vt.&vi.沿軌道運行;環(huán)繞……運行8._______________n.人類

9._______________n.[pl.]資料;數據

10._______________vt.&vi.標志著;標明;發(fā)信號n.信號;標志

rocketgravityfrontiervehiclesatellitelaunchorbitmankinddatasignal識記閱讀詞匯1.giantadj.__________________n.__________________2.leapn.__________________

vi.&

vt.__________________

3.ongoingadj.

_________________________________4.spacecraftn.

__________________5.spacewalkn.

_________________________6.jaden.__________________7.dockvi.&

vt.

_______________________________n.__________________巨大的;偉大的巨人;巨獸;偉人

跳躍;劇增;劇變

跳過;躍過

持續(xù)存在的;仍在進行的;不斷發(fā)展的

航天器;宇宙飛船

太空行走;太空行走的時間

玉;翡翠;玉器

(兩架航天器)對接;(使)……進港

碼頭;船塢

串記拓展詞匯1.____________

n.宇宙;天地萬物→universaladj.宇宙的;普遍的;共同的→universallyadv.普遍地;到處

2._______________vt.查明;確定;決定→_______________adj.有決心的;意志堅定的→_______________n.決心;決定

3._______________n.(政府的)專門機構;服務機構;代理處→agentn.代理人;代理商;經紀人

4._______________vt.&vi.傳輸;發(fā)送→transmissionn.播送;傳送;(電臺或電視)信息;傳動裝置

5.____________adj.失望的;沮喪的→______________vt.使失望→_____________adj.令人失望的→______________n.失望;沮喪

6._______________n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望→desirableadj.值得做的;值得擁有的;理想的

7.__________________adj.獨立的;自立的→________________adv.獨立地;自立地→_______________n.獨立;自主

universedeterminedetermineddeterminationagencytransmitdisappointeddisappointdisappointingdisappointmentdesireindependentindependentlyindependence8.intelligentadj.

聰明的;有智力的→__________n.智力;才智9.determinevt.查明;確定;決定→_____________n.

決定;確定→__________adj.

有決心的;意志堅定的10.disappointvt.

使失望→____________adj.失望的;沮喪的→____________adj.令人失望的→______________n.失望;沮喪11.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望→________adj.令人滿意的12.independentadj.獨立的;自主的→_____________adv.獨立地;自立地→____________n.

獨立13.sufficientadj.

足夠的→__________n.

足夠;充分14.limitv.&n.限制→_________n.限制,能力上的不足→___________adj.

有限的→________adj.無限制的;無界限的15.attachvt.系;綁;貼;(使)附屬→__________n.附件;喜愛;連接disappointeddisappointingdisappointmentdeterminationdeterminedintelligencedesirabledesiretodosth./beeagertodosth.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是independentlyindependencesufficiencelimitationlimitedunlimitedattachment動詞不定式做定語的情況1.當被修飾的名詞是抽象名詞

ability,ambition,attempt,chance,courage,desire........（一些表示企圖、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意義的名詞）1.Hehastheabilityanddesire

to

dousefulwork．

他有能力和愿望去做有用的工作。2.Thankstoyourencouragement,Ifinallygotthecourage

to

facethechallenge．多虧了你的鼓勵，我最終有了迎接挑戰(zhàn)的勇氣。動詞不定式做定語的情況2.當被修飾的名詞前有theonly,thenext,以及由序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞Shewasthefirstwomanto

winthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames．她是第一位在奧運會上獲得金牌的女性。3.當被修飾的詞為something,nothing,anything等不定代詞1.Doyouhaveanything_________?2.Iwanttogetsomething_________.你還有什么事情要說嗎？我想拿點東西吃tosaytoeat高頻詞匯——講練互動intelligent

adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的

(1)an

intelligent

student一個聰明的學生(2)intelligence

n.智力;聰明;智能a

person

of

high/low

intelligence

智力高/低的人intelligence

quotient(IQ)智商artificial

intelligence(AI)

人工智能【佳句背誦】Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsoverymusical.[人物介紹]她不僅聰明,而且極具音樂天分。Whenthewaterpipeburst,shehadtheintelligencetoturnoffthewateratthemain.[過去經歷]水管裂開時,她很有頭腦,連忙把總水門關上了。【即學即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作①Accordingtothestudy,huggingachildeverydayismorelikelytomakehimorhermore__________________(intelligence).

②Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarein_______________(intelligent).

③Hedidn’tevenhavethe__________________(intelligent)tocallforanambulance.

④車廂配備了5G信號,智能燈光,以及無線充電樁。Thecarriagesareequippedwith5Gsignals,________________________,aswellaswirelesschargingdocks.

intelligentlightingintelligentintelligenceintelligence高頻詞匯——講練互動1.determine

vt.查明;確定;決定

(1)determine

to

do

sth

決定做某事(表示動作)determine

on/upon(doing)sth

決定(做)某事(2)determined

adj.有決心的;意志堅定的be

determined

to

do

sth

決定做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determination

n.決心;決定【即學即練】單句語法填空/單句寫作①The_______________(determine)lookonhisfacesuggestedthatFrankwouldn’tgiveuphisdream.

②Afterthat,Zhangjustmovedontothenextproject,determined__________(build)asafepathforthevillagetothemainwatersource.

③Wemusttakeintoourownhandsthe__________________(determine)ofourfuture.

④就在那時,他決定繼續(xù)在農場工作,以便能幫助養(yǎng)活他的家人。(人物描寫)Itwasatthattimethathe________________________________________sothathecouldhelpsupporthisfamily.

determinedtobuilddeterminationdeterminedtocontinueworkingonthefarm

2.disappointed

adj.失望的;沮喪的

(1)be

disappointed

at/by

sth對某事感到失望be

disappointed

in/with

sb

對某人感到失望(2)disappoint

vt.使失望disappointing

adj.令人失望的(3)disappointment

n.失望to

one’s

disappointment令某人失望的是【佳句背誦】Lookingattheexaminationresult,heappearedverydisappointed.[神態(tài)描寫]看著考試成績,他顯得很失望。

【即學即練】語境串記Tomy_______________,Ifailedagaininthemathstest.Iwasafraidthatmyparentswere_______________withme.However,theydidn’tsayanything_______________,whichmademerelievedandappreciativeofthem.(disappoint)

disappointingdisappointmentdisappointed3.desire

n.渴望;欲望

vt.渴望;期望

(1)have

the

desire

to

do

sth

有做某事的愿望/欲望desire

for

sth

對某事的渴望(2)desire

to

do

sth

渴望做某事desire

that

sb(should)

do

sth

期望某人做某事(3)desirable

adj.理想的;值得做的【佳句背誦】Nowthatyouhave

a

strong

desire

to

learnChineseculture,IrecommendyoushouldgotoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.[建議信]既然你有學習中國文化的強烈愿望,我建議你去北京語言大學。

【名師點睛】desire后接從句時,從句中的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,should可省略?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/句型轉換①Thechildreninthemountainvillagedesire_______________(receive)educationtochangetheirfates.

②Allofushaveadesire_________freedom,happinessandwealth.

③Butthereisnoagreementaboutwhatcolororotherqualitiesaremost_______________(desire).

④Shedesiredtobesenttothefronttohelptreatthewoundedsoldiers.→She____________________________________tothefronttohelptreatthewoundedsoldiers.

toreceive

fordesirabledesiredthatshe(should)besent2.Infinitives

asadverbials

1.To

keep

up

withothers,theintelligentyoungmanhasbeenworkingveryhard．

為了趕上別人，這個聰明的年輕人一直在努力學習。2.In

order

to

help

him,wewilldoeverythingwecan.

3.Sheaskedmetodrivehertotheairportso

as

to

catchtheplane

為了趕上飛機，她讓我開車把她送到機場。為了幫助他，

我們將盡