Unit78復習課件人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit7-8Reviews1.平方千米2.五米深3.最大的沙漠4.中國的人口5.在亞洲6.隨便做某事7.今天的長城之旅8.正如你能看到的9.保護...免受傷害10.就我所知squarekilometerfivemetersdeepthebiggestdesertthepopulationofChinainAsiafeelfreetodosth.today'sGreatWalltourasyoucanseeprotectfromasfarasIknow重點短語11.越來越寬12.古代皇帝13.最受歡迎的地方之一14.濃云15.冰凍天氣狀況16.呼吸空氣17.第一個成功的女士18.主要原因之一19.面對困難20.即使widerandwiderancientemperorsoneofthemostpopularplacesthickcloudsfreezingweatherconditiontakeinairthefirstwomantosucceedoneofthemainreasonsinthefaceofdifficultieseventhough/if/though/although1.世界上最高的山是什么？

What’s_______________________intheworld?

2.珠穆朗瑪峰多高？它高8,844.43米。它比其他任何一座山都高。-____________isQomolangma?-It’s8,844.43meters_____.It'shigherthan______

______mountain

in

theworld.3.撒哈拉沙漠面積大約9600000平方公里。TheSaharaisabout9,600,000squarekilometres__________.

4.中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。它比美國古老得多。Chinais___________________________intheworld.It's________thantheUS.5.據(jù)我所知，沒有其他人造的物體和這個一樣大。_________Iknow,therearenootherman-madeobjects________this.thehighestmountain

anyother

insizeoneoftheoldestcountries

mucholderAsfaras

asbigasHowhighhigh重點句型6.隨著你離山頂越近，就很難吸進空氣。Itisalsohardto________airasyougetnearthetop.7.主要原因之一是人們想要在面對困難挑戰(zhàn)自己。__________________________isthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselves_______________________________.8.這些登山者的精神向我們展示，我們永遠不應該放棄實現(xiàn)夢想的努力。Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto____________________.9.它顯示了人類有時比自然的力量更強大。Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthan________________Oneofthemainreasonsinthefaceofdifficulties.achieveourdreamstheforcesofnaturetakein1.長、寬、高、深、面積的表達方法……long/wide/high/deep/big/large.……inlength/width/

height/

depth/

size等）主語+is這條河有20米寬。這個海有3千米深。Theriveris20meters____.=Theriveris20meters_______.Theseais3kilometers____.=Theseais3kilometers_______.主語+is+數(shù)字+單位詞+adj.

+in+n.如何問？Howlong/wide/high/deep/big/largeis...?What’sthelength/width/height/depth/sizeof...?重點語法wideinwidthdeepindepthTheriveris20meterswide.=Theriveris20metersinwidth.注意：問重量以及回答Howmuchdo/doessb/sthweigh?Howheavyissb/sth?What’stheweightofsb/sth?eg:這張桌子有多重？____________thisdesk____?___________________thisdesk?___________________thisdesk?它重20千克。It’s20kilos_____.It_____20kilos.Itis20kilos

_________.sb/sthis...heavy.sb/sthweighs...sb/sthis...inweight.HowmuchdoesweighHowheavyisWhat’stheweightof

heavyweighsinweightTheriveris20meterswide.=Theriveris20metersinwidth.2.人口的表達方法

這座城市有200萬人。Thecityhasapopulationof2,000,000.=Thepopulationofthecity___2,000,000.=There____2,000,000peopleinthiscity.對人口數(shù)量提問。____the_____________thecity?_____________thepopulationofthecity?_________people____thereinthecity?注意：1.人口多用big/large,人口少用small.2.population作主語謂單，但如果前有分數(shù)或百分數(shù)修飾時謂復。ThepopulationofChina______(be)large.Aboutthreequatersofthepopulationinthatvillage______(be)oldpeople.isareisareWhat’spopulationofHowlargeisHowmanyare

原級比較級最高級形容詞與副詞三個等級（一）原級句型：1.as...as，表示“和...一樣…”(A+be動詞/實義動詞+as+adj/adv原級+as+B)Heis___tall___me.Hestudies___hard___me.2.notas/so...as...，表示“不如..…”Heis_______careful___me.He_____work___hard___me.

注意：只能修飾原級的詞有:very，quite，pretty,so，too，enough等他和我一樣高。他學習和我一樣努力。他沒有我細心。他工作不如我努力。asasasasnotasasdoesn’tasas他變得越來越高了。哪一個更大沒太陽還是月亮。smarterthanearlierthan

tallerandtallermoreandmorebeautifulThemorecarefulthefewerbigger（二）最高級的句型：用法：三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前通常需加定冠詞the，句末常接in/of短語來表示范圍。(of短語所指的范圍通常是一群人或一些事物，in短語所指的范圍通常是一個場所或單位)。例：1.他是所有男孩中最強壯的一個。

Heis_____________alltheboys.

2.他是我們班里身體最強壯的。

Heisthestrongest___ourclass.thestrongestofinoneofthemostinventionsthesecondlongest

形容詞/副詞比較級和最高級的轉換：最高級=比較級+thananyother+名詞（單數(shù)）

=theother+名詞（復數(shù)）例：Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.1．Frankrunsfaster(fast)thanJack．2．Areyou

stronger

(strong)thanyourbrother?3Theclothesinthisshoparethecheapest

(cheap)inthecity．4．Thehigherthemountainis，thethinner

(thin)theairis．5．Bobdidworse(bad)intheChinesetestthanFrank．6．TheCentralParkis

morebeautiful(beautiful)thanPeople’sPark．7．Whichdoyoulike(the)best

(well)，tea，coffeeorcola?8．Mr．Smithgotuptheearliest

(early)inhisfamily．9.Thisisourbiggest(big)problem.1.populationn.人口，人口數(shù)量①thepopulationof+n.+v.（三單）“……的人口（數(shù)量）”②前有分數(shù)，百分數(shù)修飾時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)③問某地人口時，用

“What’sthepopulationof…?”=Howlargeisthepopulationof…=Howmanypeoplearethereinsp?

④表示人口多和少時，population前用large/big/small修飾Eg.(1)ThepopulationofJapanismuch_________than________ofIndia.(2)Whichcityhas___________________population,Beijing,ShanghaiorChongqing?smallerthatthebiggest/largest(3)--ThepopulationofChina_____over1.3billion.--About_____ofthepopulation_____farmers.A.is;threefifth;areB.are;threefifths;areC.is;threefifths;isD.is;threefifths;areD重點單詞1)Thisstory________(remind)usthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeit_______.(happen).提醒某人想起某事2.remindv.remind…that…remind…of/aboutsth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.nottodosth.2)Thepictureremindshim________hisbeautifulhometown.3)

Pleaseremindme____________(get)upearlytomorrow.remindshappenof/abouttoget3.weigh

v.重，有……重/稱……的重量

n.weight

重量（1）Thebaby__________threekilos.(提問)_______________________thebaby________?=_______________________thebaby?=_________the___________ofthebaby?（2）I

askedtheshopkeeperto__________thefish.What’sthe_____________oftheelephant.weighsHowmuchdoesweighHowheavyisWhat’sweightweighweight4.leadv.帶領、指引led-ledleadershipleadtosp.leadsbtospleadsbtodosth./intodoingsth.

(1)Allroads______________Rome.(2)Theguide________thetourists______(buy)somethinguseless.leadtoleadtobuy5.die①diefrom因……而死（多死于事故等外因）②dieof因……而死（多指疾病，年老等內因）但表示因病而死時

diefrom=dieofTheman________________thetrafficaccidentlastweek.Thebadperson__________________shame(羞愧).③diev.死亡adj.________n.___________Themandied10yearsago.=Themanhas_________________________10years.Hisfather’s________madehimsad.diedfromdiedofdeaddeathbeendeadfordeath重點短語1.出海2....的數(shù)量3.屬于4.滿是寶藏的島嶼5.趕快6.預計在兩周后7.首次到島上8.等待另一艘船9.......的印痕10.在沙子上bedueintwoweeks

goouttoseathenumberofbelongtoanislandfulloftreasureshurryup

firstarriveontheisland=arriveontheislandforthefirsttime

waitforanothershipthemarksofonthesand重點短語11.之后不久12.一個...另一個...13.朝...跑去14.把...介紹給別人15.迫不及待做某事16.醒來的一個好方法17.做筆記18.出國19.充滿感情的歌20.逐漸意識到

agoodwaytowakeupnotlongafterthatone...,theother...runtowardsintroduce...tosbcan’twaittodosthtake/makenotesgoabroad省掉介詞to、inasongfulloffeelings重點句型1.你曾經讀過《小婦人》嗎？_______youever_________LittleWomenyet?----是的，我已經讀過了。_______.I_______________it_________.2.Tina決定好寫關于哪本書了嗎？_____Tinadecide______book_____________________?3.《金銀島》這本書怎么樣？__________TreasureIsland______?HavereadYeshavereadalreadyHaswhichtowriteaboutyetWhatislike重點語法現(xiàn)在完成時一、結構：1.肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+...2.否定句:主語+have/has+not+過去分詞…

3.一般疑問句:

Have/Has+主語+過去分詞...?4.特殊疑問句：特疑詞+一般疑問句？IhavereadTreasureIslandwithmysisterinthelibraryalready.HaveyoureadTreasureIslandwithmysisterinthelibraryyet?

haven’t/hasn’tIhaven’treadTreasureIslandwithmysisterinthelibraryyet.Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Whathaveyoudonewithyoursisterinthelibraryyet?Whohaveyou

readTreasureIsland

inthelibrarywithyet?Wherehaveyou

readTreasureIslandwith

yoursisteryet?二、常見標志詞：1.already/yet2.ever/never3.just4.before/thesedays/once,twice,等次數(shù)/recently/sofar5.since/for+短時間already一般用于肯定句句中或句末；yet用于否定句和疑問句句末。ever多用于肯定句和疑問句句中，never用于否定句句中?，F(xiàn)在完成時

ever-----never肯否轉換

justnow一般過去時1.---WhowillgototheairporttomeetMary?---Iwill.I____herseveraltimes.Icanfindhereasily.

A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet2.---Doyouhavemyphonenumber?---Yes.ButIcan’tfinditnow.I’mafraidI_______it.

A.lostB.havelostC.lostD.lose3.---Haveyouhadaholidayrecently?---___________.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Ihave.C.No,Ihasn’tD.Yes,Idid.4.Ihave______seenthemovie,soIwon’tgotothecinemathisweekend.A.alreadyB.notC.yet D.never5.Tinaissureshe______never_______thatsongbefore..A.hadsing

B.havesang

C.hassang

D.hassung一、單項選擇一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。（10分）[來源:學?？?。網Z。X。X。K]1.Shehasn’tf1.Shehasn’tfinished_______________(read)OliverTwistyet.2._____________she____________(see)

themovie

Sister

yet?3.Theyhavealready____________(decide)togotoBeijingonvacation.4.Ihavenomoney,becauseI_____________(spend)allmymoneyonbooks.5.Wearehungrybecausewe_______________(noteat)foodforninehours.6.I_________________(neverbe)toShanghaibefore.7.---I’vefoundmylostkeys.---Great!Where_____you_______them.(find)8.I_______________(drive)nowandI___________(get)therein10minutes.9.MissLi_______already_______(buy)somemeat.Butshecan’t_________(cook)thisevening.10.I________(wash)thedishesjustnow.ButI_______________(nottake)outtherubbishyet.Hasseendecidedhavespenthaven’teatenhavenneverbeendidfindamdrivingwillgethasboughtcookwashedhaven’ttaken二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空現(xiàn)在完成時三、短語辨析1.have/hasbeentosp2.have/hasgonetosp3.have/hasbeeninsp

★have/hasbeento+sp.A:_______you_______toFrancebefore?B:No,never.Where_____you______?C:Germany.Ihavebeenthereonce.Havebeenhavebeen注意：詢問去過哪個地方省略to注意：遇見here/there/abroad省略介詞to.

對once提問:Howmanytimes表示“去過某地,已經回來”，側重指經歷,可與ever,never,before

和次數(shù)等連用。但不能與時間段連用?！飄ave/hasgoneto+sp1)—Whereisyourmother?—She____________totheshop.She'llbebacksoon.hasgone注意：遇見here/there/abroad省略介詞to.

表示“去了某地，還沒回來”。不能與ever,never,before,次數(shù)連用。只用于第三人稱2)—Hello,I’dliketospeakwithPaul.—Sorry,he___________aborad.Hehasbeenthereforaweek.hasgone★have/hasbeenin+sp1)Mike_________________BJforthreeweeks.Heishavingfunthere.hasbeenin劃線部分提問How

longhasMikebeeninBJ?表示“在/去/來了某地多久”，常與時間段for/since連用。用Howlong提問1)I________________TongnansinceIwasborn.havebeenin用have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave\has

been

in填空，完成下列句子。1.—HowdoyoulikeQingdao?—Verymuch.I

Qingdaotwiceandit’sabeautifulcity.2.—Where’syourfather,

Rita?—He

Shanghai.3.-Mr.?Brown?

?Shanghai?for?three?days.4.

______youever___________anamusementpark?5.I________________abroadtwicebefore.6.—Hello,Ihaven’t_______(see)yoursisterforalongtime.—Well,she_______________NewYorkandshe____________therefor5days.havebeentohasgonetohas?been?inHavebeentohavebeenseenhasgonetohasbeen重點知識1)Chinaisanamazingcountry____________cultureandhistory.2)Jimfoundthatthemuseum_____________________people.3)Please________thechartcorrectly.4)Thelittleboy_________(fill)thebottle_______milkbefore.fullof/filledwith

1.fill

v.fill-filled-filledfill...with...用...把...裝滿/填滿fillin/out填充befullof=befilledwith充滿了；擠滿了

becrowdedwith擠滿wasfullof/filledwith/crowdedwithfillin/outhasfilledwith2.hurry

v.匆忙，趕快hurries--hurried---hurried--hurrying1)___________,orwewillbelate!2)Togetmoretimetoplay,healwaysfinisheshisschoolwork______________.=Togetmoretimetoplay,healways____________finisheshisschoolwork

hurrytodosth/sp

急忙去做某事/某地hurryup

n.dosthinahurry=hurrytodosth=do...hurriedlyinnohurry不著急Hurryupinahurryhurriesto3.French1)n.法語inFrenchspeakFrench2)adj.法國的，

法國人的，法語的Frenchman---Frenchmen法國人3)n.France法國1)Thesestudentscanspeak_________buttheyarenot__________.2)Thegreat_______writerHugo__________(write）somanyfamousbooksbefore.3)Haveyoueverbeento__________?FrenchFrenchmenFrenchhaswrittenFrance4.name1)Thecouple___________(decide)howto______theirsonyet.2)Thisplanet行星willbe______________itsdiscoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者.3)Mymotheroncetoldmeastoryaboutaman________Romeowho______________(愛上)Juliet.2)v.namesb/sth....給...取名為...nameafter以...的名字命名

n+named/called叫做...的...havn’tdecidednamenamedafternamed/calledfellinlovewith5.belongv.屬于belonged--belongedsthbelongtosb屬于某人（無進行時）=sth+be+sb’s=sbownsth這本書是Bill的。ThebookisBill’s.=Thebook_______________.=Bill_______