2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市城南中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市城南中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheearthquake,itseemed________theworldwasatanend. A.asfor

B.eventhen

C.evenif

D.asif 參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.asfor至于；B.eventhen即使那樣；C.evenif即使，雖然；D.asif猶如，好像。句意：在地震之后，這看起來好像世界到了末日。根據(jù)句意，可知選項(xiàng)D符合語境，故選D2.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand

himtothewallofthe

shoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.A,pinned B. contained C.spun D, trapped參考答案：A3.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular參考答案：B略4.Myviewontheprojectisthevery________toyours.That'stosay，Idon'tagreewithyouatall.A．similarity

B．opposite

C．option

D．difference參考答案：B5.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.

A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.occurto參考答案：B6.32．____hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian．

A．When

B．Even

C．As

D．While參考答案：D略7.Thebookwaswritten

carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessof

C.onthebasisof

D.inrelationto參考答案：C8.Mychest_______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.wounds

C.hurts

D.injures參考答案：C9.BesidesBritishcitizens,thenewtrafficlawwillalso______toforeigndrivers.A.appeal B.refer C.apply D.attend參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:除了英國公民外，新的交通法規(guī)也將適用于外國司機(jī)。A.appeal吸引；B.refer涉及；C.apply適用；D.attend出席。結(jié)合題干besides不僅而且，故選C。10.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you

B.yours

C.us

D.ours

參考答案：B11.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis__________heneverfinishinganything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why[參考答案：D略12.Thischurchisa______exampleofGothic.A．prepared

B．perfectC．personal

D．practical參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的

B.perfect極好的

C.personal個(gè)人的

D.practical實(shí)際的。句意：這座教堂是哥特式建筑的典范。故選B。13.Theleadsingerwasillandcouldn’tsingthatnight,andher__________didn’tperformwell,whichmadetheaudiencedisappointed.A．latitude

B．substitute

C．institue

D．a(chǎn)ltitude參考答案：B14.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecarhewasapassenger_____turnedofftheroadandhitatree.A.inwhich

B.in

C.inthat D.init參考答案：34.B考查定語從句。從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which，實(shí)際結(jié)構(gòu)為thecarthathewasapassengerin。

15.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted

參考答案：B解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’thavedone的用法。前句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語theotherday(幾天前)，事情發(fā)生在過去。句意是“對(duì)不起，前幾天我不應(yīng)該對(duì)你大嚷大叫?！彼砸谩皊houldn’thavedone”。16.Inselfies,manygirlsnevermissachancetomakeaduckface,anexaggeratepouting(撅嘴)expression_________thelipsarepointedoutwards.A.that B.where C.which D.as參考答案：B17.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotohimlastnight?—Ismiledathim，buthe________meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B．refused

C．denied

D．Missed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Lyingthere,thinkingaboutthepastfewweeksofdoingwhatseemedlikelynothingproductiveatall,Istartedtoworry.Normally,peoplemightseeworryasanegativething.Butforme,atthatmoment,itwasexactlywhatIneeded.Mydepressionledmetoworryandworryledmetorealizationandeventuallymotivation.Ihadbeeninawfullybaddepressiveconditionforoverthreeweeks,whenIisolatedmyselffromeveryonewiththeleastamountofsocialinteraction.

36

Neverdidexerciseoccur.Iwouldn'tshowerorbrushmyhair.Mydepressionstolemymotivationandself-love.

37

Ihadalargeamountofweightgain,andthreeweeksofnotproperlywashingorbrushingmyhairleftitdamagedandknotted(打結(jié))beyondrepair.Oneday,mymotherwasdrivingmehomefromadoctor'sappointmentwhenIcasuallysaidIneededtogetmyhaircutshort.IncaseIchangedmymind,mymotherdidn'twastetimetalkingaboutitandtookmetoahairsalonstraightaway.Init,amalestrangerwashelpfulinmakingmemorecomfortablewiththeideaofshorthair

38

.Ileftwithmorethanjustanewhairstyle.Ihadmoreconfidenceandmotivationtotakecareofmyhairandmyoverallhealth.Ifinallyjustfeltexcitedtogetmyroutinebackontrack.

39

Ilearnedthatphysical,healthandmentalhealtharesocloselyrelated,thatprioritizing(優(yōu)先考慮)bothcandramaticallyimprovehowsomeonefeelsoverall.

40

A.Icouldn'tstandhimmakingfunofme.B:Besides,Iwasdeterminedtokeepfit.C.Changecanbesoamazing,evenwhenitseemsscary.D.Theconsequencesofmyself-abandonmentwerefarfromunnoticed.E.Alongwiththelackofcareformymindcamelackofcareformybody.F.Ihadthoughtitwouldsomehowlowermyconfidence,butIwaswrong.G.Thisexperiencemademehaveacompletelydifferentunderstandingforself-care.參考答案：36-40EDFGC完形填空：三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverwonderedwherethechocolateinyourfavoritecandybarcomesfrom？Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree，whichgrowsinwarm，tropicalareasofWestAfrica，Indonesia，Malaysia，Mexico，andSouthAmerica．Andwhoeatsthedeliciouschocolatemadefromthecacaogrownintheseplaces？ThemajorityofchocolateisconsumedinEuropeandNorthAmerica．Thisprobablysoundslikeafamiliarstory﹣developingcountriesproduceinexpensiverawmaterialsthataremanufacturedandsoldasfinishedgoodsindevelopedcountries，andgenerally，thatiswhathappenswithchocolate．Largechocolatecompaniesbuycacaobeansatalowpriceandproducecocoaandchocolateproductstosellatalyhighprice．Butthefamiliarstoryhasanewchapter．Beginninginthe1980s，someconsumerslearnedthatcacaofarmerswerelivingdifficultanduncertainlives．Thefarmersreceivedmoneyfortheircropsbasedonworldmarkets，andthemarketpriceforcacaowassometimessolowthatfarmersreceivedlessfortheircropsthanthecropshadcosttoproduce．Inresponse，groupsofconsumersinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesdeveloped"fairtrade"organizationstoguaranteethatfarmersofcacao，aswellascoffeeandtea，wouldreceivefairandconsistentpricesfortheircrops．Fairtradeorganizationsbenefitfarmersbybuyingcacaobeansorotherproductsfromthemdirectlyathigher﹣than﹣marketpricesandeliminating（除去）"middlemen"suchasexporters．Fairtradeorganizationsalsoencouragefarmingtechniquesthatarenotharmfultotheenvironmentortofarmworkers，forexample，growingcacaowithoutchemicalpesticidesorfertilizersintheshadeofrainforesttrees．Oneorganization，EqualExchange，helpsfarmerssetupfarmingcooperativesinwhichtheycanshareresourcesandworkonprojectssuchascommunityschools．Another，F(xiàn)airtradeLabellingOrganizationsInternational（FLO），guaranteesthatproductsbearingitslabelmeetstandardsthatimprovethelivesofgrowersandproducers．Theresultsoffairtradeareabetterstandardoflivingforsomefarmersandnicerchocolatebarsmadewithorganicallyproducedcocoathatconsumersdon'tfeelguiltyaboutbuying．Andalthoughfairtradechocolateissomewhatmoreexpensivethanotherchocolateandnowmakesuponly1%ofchocolatesold，thefairtradeideaisspreadingquickly．Youmaysoonseefairtradechocolaterightnexttothemorefamousbarsinyourfavoritestore．24．Theunderlinedword"that"inPara.1refersto．A．theunfairtradebetweencountries

B．thehighpriceofchocolateproductsC．thetraditionalproductionofrawmaterials

D．themajorconsumptionofthefinishedfood25．TheorganizationEqualExchangeaimsto．A．promotechocolatesales

B．offersupporttothefarmersC．reducethecostofgrowingcrops

D．increasetheproductionofchocolate26．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph？A．Therewillbemorefairtradechocolateinthefuture．B．Fairtradechocolateisnotastastyasotherchocolate．C．Consumersfeelguiltyaboutbuyingfairtradechocolate．D．Thereisprobablynoreasontoworryaboutcacaofarmers．27．Thepassageiswrittento．A．givetipsonhowtoundertakefairchocolatetradeB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletojoininFairtradeorganizationsC．encouragefar