陜西省西安市第七十三中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

陜西省西安市第七十三中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout

B.stoodout

C.leftout

D.madeout參考答案：C略2.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander，fired.A．a(chǎn)iming

B．a(chǎn)imed

C．toaim

D．a(chǎn)im參考答案：A

考察非謂語，句中raised和fired用and連接，做并列謂語，aiming做狀語。3.Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________,notfeelingbad,though.A.outofshape

B.outofbreath

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder參考答案：B4.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair!A.hashated

B.hated

C.willhate

D.hates參考答案：D解析：此題是情境交際題，考查學(xué)生對英語在語境中進(jìn)行應(yīng)用的能力。從第二個(gè)人先問“Terry?”后感嘆“never”的語氣中,我們可以得知Terry是不喜歡gocamping的，所以答案是hates,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示Terry慣常的喜好。5.

Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D.解析：本題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)最后四個(gè)單詞”thistimenextweek”是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志.6.一Ilikeapenwhich

well.一Willthisone

？A.writes；work

B.iswritten，do

C.writes；do

D.iswritten；work

參考答案：C

7.Mary'sfavoriteisfiuit._______kinditis.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A8.—SoHelen,arewegoingforthatChinesemealyoupromisedme?—Well,Ikindofforgotto______,sowe'llhavetodoFrench.A．consult

B．order

C．reserve

D．confirm參考答案：C9.—Ithoughttomorrowwasthedeadlineformyconfirmation.—Nevermind.Callmelaterandtellmewhatyou________then.A.wouldthink

B.hadthought

C.think

D.thought參考答案：C10.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate

_______climatechangemaybedeveloping.

A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat參考答案：C11.Itisour________thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy．

A．belief

B．study

C．custom

D．way參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意:我們相信醫(yī)療保健方面的改善可以促使經(jīng)濟(jì)更加繁榮。itisourbeliefthat…是同位語從句句型。study“學(xué)習(xí)”custom“習(xí)俗”way“方式”belief“信仰”，根據(jù)題意正確答案為B。12.

Theydidnotfind_____topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.

A.worththeirwhile

B.itworthwhile

C.itworth

D.itworthy參考答案：B13.ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalis_____thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when參考答案：D春節(jié)期間最讓人激動的時(shí)刻就是一家人在一起共享豐盛的晚餐．題干中thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether是一個(gè)完整的句子，位于系動詞is后，可以知道是一個(gè)表語從句；表語從句thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用連接副詞；句子前面提到了Themostexcitingmoment表達(dá)時(shí)間，要用when．故選D．14.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：35.D

Itwas...that...構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對notuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。在這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示人的名詞時(shí)，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。略15.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliars(撒謊者)oftendothisina(an)________way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth(虛構(gòu)的事).A.autonomous B.compulsory C.sensitive D.deliberate參考答案：D16.—DidBobsayanythingthat_____you?—Notreally.ActuallyIslepthalfwaythroughhisspeech.A.belongedto

B.attachedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto參考答案：C17.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong

,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon B.catchingon C.movingon D.holdingon參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

Developingtablemanners61(be)oneoftheearlieststepsparentscantakeinteachingandshowinggoodbehaviortotheirchildren.Comparedwithfamiliesthatseldomeattogether,familiesthateattogethermostdaysoftheweektendtobe62(healthy).

Expertsholdthebelief63teachingtablemannerscanstartwhenthechildiseatingindependentlyoutofthehighchairoroldenoughtositatthetable.Tablemanners64(teach)intheearlystagesincludeteachingkidstoavoidreachingacrossthetable,eatfromtheirownplate,andsaypleaseandthankyou.Familymealsprovidegoodchances65(show)andteachgoodmanners.Kidscanbetaughttopolitelysayitwhentheydon'tlikesomething.Also，youngkidsoftencan'tsitthewholemeal，butcanlearntoproperlydismiss66(they)，ratherthaninterruptthemeal.Besides,nevercorrectmannersin67inappropriatewayandexplaintokidswhyyoupracticemanners,suchaswhywechew68ourmouthclosed.In69(add)，everyoneatthetableshouldbeallowedtobepartofapositiveconversation.Keepitlightheartedand70 (interest)andtalkaboutpositivethingsatthetable.參考答案：

三、閱讀理解19.We’vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worsestill,nearly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic–healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic–healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody–consciouscountry.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican–stylefastfood.Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey’renormalinshape,orratherslim.It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay—notasIdo.28.What’sthe“strange”pointmentionedinthefirstsentence?A.OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO’sefforts.B.S