湖南省衡陽市耒陽市洲陂中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市耒陽市洲陂中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theflighttakesoffat9：45．Canwe______________ittotheairportwithinhalfanhour?A．get

B．make

C．help

D．do參考答案：B2.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen________tosunlight.A.beingexposedB.toexposeC.exposingD.exposed參考答案：D3.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast

A、which B、that C、it D、what參考答案：D4.I’msorrytotellyouyourplansoundsgoodbuthisplanis____worthconsidering.A.better

B.well

C.good

D.worse參考答案：A試題分析：考查比較級(jí)。形容詞短語sthbewellworthdoing某事很值得做；本句中把“yourplan”和“hisplan”進(jìn)行比較，所以要使用well的比較級(jí)形式better。句意：很難過地告訴你，你的計(jì)劃聽起來很好，但是他的計(jì)劃更值得考慮。故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】形容詞比較級(jí)的用法1最基本句型“主語+be(is,am,are)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象”，than后接人稱代詞時(shí)可以是主格或者是賓格。Than前后比較對(duì)象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物時(shí)間的比較。Sheisalittlemoreoutgoingthanme/I.她性格比我外向點(diǎn)。2.比較級(jí)前可以用much,alittle,alot,even,rather,still,any,abit,far等詞修飾，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。不可用very,so,quite,too（只能修飾原級(jí)）等修飾。It’scoldtoday,butitisgoingtobeevencoldertomorrow.今天很冷，但是明天會(huì)更冷。3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。Whodoyouthinkismorebeautiful,LucyorLily?你認(rèn)為誰更漂亮，露西還是莉莉？4.當(dāng)兩者比較只出現(xiàn)一方，含有ofthetwo/ofthetwins結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加the，意為“兩個(gè)中比較。。。。的一個(gè)”。

Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.他是兩個(gè)男孩中個(gè)子較高的一個(gè)。5.“get/become+形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示“變得越來越.....”的意思。Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。6.“the+形容詞比較級(jí)....，the+形容詞比較級(jí).....”意為“越...就越...”兩個(gè)比較級(jí)不要求一定詞性相同，它們各自的詞性要依句子的需要而定。Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績就越好。7.表示“比....大（長、多、寬.....）幾倍”用“....times+形容詞比較級(jí)+than...”結(jié)構(gòu)。Oursclassroomistwicelargerthanyours.我們的教室比你們的大兩倍。8.表示“重幾斤，高幾厘米，大幾歲”等，可用“表示數(shù)量的詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than...”Tomissixyearsolderthanyou.湯姆比你大六歲。9.當(dāng)表達(dá)“....之一，第幾大/小/高/矮......”時(shí)，往往是用最高級(jí)，而不用比較級(jí)。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。10.“形容詞比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“...比其他的任何....都.....”，此句型可以換成最高級(jí)。LiLeiisclevererthananyotherstudentintheclass.=LiLeiistheclevereststudentintheclass.

李磊是班上最聰明的學(xué)生。11.“more+形容詞”與“l(fā)ess+形容詞”及“notso/as.....as”的互換。要注意前后比較對(duì)象要倒換位置。ChineseismoreimportantthanEnglish.漢語比英語重要。=EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.=EnglishisnotsoimportantasChinese.12.兩者的同級(jí)比較用as....as結(jié)構(gòu)（否定notas/so....as)，表示“與....一樣（不如）”，其間應(yīng)接形容詞原級(jí)，不能用比較級(jí)。Heisastallashisfather.他與他父親一樣高。Heisnotas/sotallashisfather.他不如他父親高。13.比較級(jí)的替代。使用比較級(jí)時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)比較項(xiàng)要保持一致，若前一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞，則后一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)可為替代詞that；若前一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則后一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)可為替代詞those.TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.在冬天南京的天氣比北京暖和。ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.一班同學(xué)比二班用功。5.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitisaniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C6.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A.1ookedfor

B.hadlookedfor

C.islookingfor

D.hasbeenlokingfor參考答案：D略7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheHorseYear?一Tobefrank,itdidn't________memuchA．contributeto

B．belongto

C．a(chǎn)daptto

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：D8.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnot

B.haditnotbeen

C.ifithasnotbeen

D.nothaditbeen.參考答案：B9.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,_________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever參考答案：C10.It'stimethatwe

thelidontheaccidentandeveryonewillinsistonpunishingthecriminal． A．lifted

B．willlift

C．havelifted

D．lift參考答案：A11.Itissaidthatbynomeans

togetintothechemistrylabwithoutMrSmith’spermission.

A.canthestudentsbeallowed B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed

D.canbeallowedthestudents參考答案：A12.—I’mdrivingtoBeijingafterbreakfast.—Takecare,

______

withallthisfog.A.especially

B.mainly

C.extremely

D.really參考答案：【答案】13._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater．A．Based

B．Basing

C．Base

D．Tobase參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：Base…on..，把…建立在…的基礎(chǔ)上，you和base是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：把重要的決定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。14.Youcangoout,

youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.unless

B.aslongas

C.because

D.since參考答案：B15.Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.A.whatwasitthat

B.thatwhatitwas C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasit參考答案：C16.—Havetheygotourcarrepaired?—Idon’tknow.Butit_____whenIcalledthemyesterday.A.wasrepairing

B.wasrepaired

C.wasbeingrepaired D.hadbeenrepaired

參考答案：C17.Sofarwe’vemadegreatprogress.____________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedintime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Onherbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacard____________________(附在上面),saying“Happybirthday!”(attach)參考答案：attachedtoit

三、閱讀理解19.Windsurfingisasportthatcombinessailingandsurfing．In1948，twenty-year-oldNewmanDarbyfirstthoughtofusingahandheldsailtocontro1asmallboat．Darbydidnotapplyforapatent(專利)forhisdesignatfirst．However，heisrecognizedastheinventorofthefirstsailboard．CaliforniansJimDrake，asailorandengineer，andHoyleSchweitzer，asurferandskierreceivedthepatentforasailboard．Theycalledtheirdesignawindsurfer．Theearlywindsurferboardsmeasured3．5meterslongandweighed60pounds．Laterinthel980s，NewmanDarbydidapplyforandreceiveadesignpatentforaone—personsailboat．

Inthelatel940s，NewmanDarbyfoundhecouldcontrola3-meter-longsailboatandmaketurnsevenwithoutarudder(舵)．Inl964hedesignedthefirstuniversaljoint(萬向接頭)togoalongwithaflatbottomsailingboat．Thissailboardwasequippedwithauniversaljoint，aboardandakite—shapedfreesailandthuswindsurfingwasborn．

NaomiDarby，Newman’swife，wasthefirstwomanwindsurferandhelpedherhusbandbuildanddesignthefirstsailboard．Shesailedwhilestandingup，controllingtheboatwithouttheuseofarudder．Shetilted(傾斜)thesailtochangedirections．Thiswassomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore．

HoyleSchweitzerbeganproducingsailboardsintheearly1970s．ThesportbecameverypopularinEurope．Bythelate1970s，windsurfingfeverhadEuropefirmlyinitsgraspwithoneineverythreefamilieshavingasailboard．

Thefirstwindsurfingworldchampionshipwasheldin1973．WindsurfingfirstbecameanOlympicsportformeninl984andforwomeninl992．45．JimDrakeandHoyleSchweitzerreceivedthepatentforthedesignof

．

A．a(chǎn)sailboardcalledwindsurfer

B．a(chǎn)kite—shapedfreesail

C．thefirstuniversaljoint

D．a(chǎn)one—personsailboat46．Whatcan