2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市關(guān)山口中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市關(guān)山口中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A2.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing

B.toinvolve;causedC.involving;causing

D.involving;havingcaused參考答案：C3.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,___________trafficdelays.

A.allowing

B.allowingin

C.allowingfor

D.allowingto參考答案：C4.Willyoupleasekeep_____,Tom?Yourfatherissleepingintheroom.

A.calm

B.silent

C.quiet

D.still參考答案：C5.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you___switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D6.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.

A．working;stopping

B．towork;stopping

C．working;tostop

D．towork;tostop參考答案：解析：C．該題考查動詞及非謂語動詞。忍受某事/做某事standsth/doingsth;拒絕做某事：refusetodo.7.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.A.which

B.howC.what

D.having參考答案：C試題分析：最佳答案選C.有的同學(xué)誤選A，是因為認(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which，但實際上，若填關(guān)系代詞，其前沒有先行詞，這根據(jù)不是一個定語從句。另外，由于hadhappened缺主語，所以B和D也不能選。8.—ThoughImetwithondifficultyafteranother,I_______togetthroughwithit.—Congratulationstoyou!A.hoped

B.tried

C.managed

D.wanted參考答案：C

考查動詞辨析。though表讓步，故用managetodosth.表示“設(shè)法完成某事（=succeedindoingsth.）”。9.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinions_____theyaredifferentfromyours.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B10.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_______to_______andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;her

B.it;herself

C.herself;her

D.herself;herself參考答案：B略11.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds______theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句的連接詞。句意：也有人反對童話故事，理由是它們在客觀上不真實，巨人、女巫、雙頭龍等不存在。分析句子可知，本句空格是同位語從句的連接詞，其中“theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetc.donotexist.”是對名詞thegrounds加以解釋說明，二者是同位語的關(guān)系。分析句子可知，同位語從句中不缺少成分，只是缺少一個引導(dǎo)詞，連接詞that在名詞從句中不作成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用；而what、which和when都要在從句中作成分，此處不能選。因此本題選A。12.

anyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,andyouwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.

A.Towatch

B.Watch

C.Havingwatched

D.Watching參考答案：B13.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan

參考答案：C14.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout

B.arerunningout C.haverunout

D.havebeenrunout參考答案：B【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：runout用完；用盡；無被動形式，排除AD。根據(jù)后半句可知食物快用完了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。15.Asisknowntoall,thecandidate__________hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveout B.gaveoff C.gaveaway D.gaveup參考答案：C16.

moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInteractgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B考查時間錯綜的虛擬條件句。此處主句用過去完成時，表示與過去的事實相反，如果省略if要用倒裝句；從句用would+動詞原形的形式，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。17.Everyyear,theworkers__theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth．A．a(chǎn)rehaving

B．haveC．havehad

D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave參考答案：B二、新的題型18.the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDecember7andendsonDecember22.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstoaccumulateontheground.Thetemperaturedropssignificantly._____16_____.●Snowywinter___17___.Thenaturalsceneryis“iceblockadingforhundredsmilesandsnowflyingthroughthousandsmiles”.IntheSouth,thesnowflakesflyandtheworldturnswhite.Aboutthesnow,aproverbgoes,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.Asthesnowcoverstheground,pestslivingthroughthewinterwillbekilledbythelowtemperature.●___18___Wintersweet(臘梅花)usuallyblossomsinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina.Sometimesitevenbloomsearlier.WintersweetoriginatedinChinaandishighlyappreciatedinChinesecultureforitsenduranceinseverewinters.Withpineandbamboo,itisreferredtoasoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.●EatinglambLambisthemainfoodchosenbyChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow._____19_____.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsouporstewed(燉)lambsoupwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Nanjingresidentsliketostewthelambwithyamsorwolfberriestomakeitmorenutritious.●Preventingrespiratory(呼吸系統(tǒng))illnessTheChinesepeopleduringthisperiodpayattentiontotheoutbreakofrespiratoryillness,whichcanbepreventedbywearingawarmscarftoprotecttheneckanddrinkingwaterproperly.DuringMajorSnow,itisdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.___20___.A.AppreciatingwintersweetB.BloomingwintersweetC.HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorSnowD.Atthesametime,don’tdrinkcoldwaterafterexerciseE.ButoneshoulddrinktoomuchwateratonceF.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroadG.Itisexcellentfornourishingthebody,promotingbloodcirculationandprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.D這是一篇說明文。主要說明了大雪是一年中第21個節(jié)氣，從今年的12月7日開始，到12月22日結(jié)束。在大雪期間，雪變得很大，并開始在地面上堆積。溫度明顯下降。文章說明了一些大雪時應(yīng)該知道的幾件事。【16題詳解】本句為第一段最后一句，有啟示下文的作用，結(jié)合后文主要說明了一些大雪時人們需要注意的事情，故C選項“以下是關(guān)于大雪你應(yīng)該知道的幾件事”符合上下文語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Thenaturalsceneryis“iceblockadingforhundredsmilesandsnowflyingthroughthousandsmiles”.IntheSouth,thesnowflakesflyandtheworldturnswhite.可知這里的自然風(fēng)光是“數(shù)百里的冰封，數(shù)千里的飛雪”。在南方，雪花飛舞，世界變成白色。由此可知，本句是在說明北方下雪的情況，故F選項“中國北方的雪可能會持續(xù)一整天，折斷樹枝，阻塞道路”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Wintersweetusuallyblossomsinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina.可知在中國南方的一些城市，臘梅花通常在12月中下旬開花。由此可知本段說明的是冬天賞臘梅花的事情，后文中Wintersweet可對應(yīng)到A選項Appreciatingwintersweet。故A選項“欣賞臘梅花”符合上下文語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文LambisthemainfoodchosenbyChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.可知在大雪期間，羊肉是中國人的主要食物。由此可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明大雪期間吃羊肉的對身體的好處。故G選項“它對滋養(yǎng)身體、促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)和御寒有極好的作用”符合上下文語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文DuringMajorSnow,itisdrierandcolder,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.可知在大雪期間，天氣更干燥、更冷，所以人們應(yīng)該多喝水。由此可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明喝水的注意事項。故D選項“同時，運動后不要喝冷水”符合上下文語境，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。What’syourideaofagoodtime?Whataboutdancinginarainyfieldwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeoplewhileafamousrockbandplaysonastagesofarawaythattheperformerslooklikeants?

ItmaysoundstrangebutthatiswhatmanyhundredsofthousandsofyoungpeopleintheUKdoeverysummer.Why?Becausesummeristhetimeforoutdoormusicfestivals.

Heldonafarm,theGlastonburyFestivalisthemostwell-knownandpopularfestivalintheUK．Itbeganin1970andthefirstfestivalwasattendedbyonethousandfivehundredpeople,eachpayinganadmissionpriceof￡1,includingfreemilkfromthefarm.

SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength—in2004onehundredandfiftythousandfansattended,paying￡112eachforatickettothethree-dayevent．Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours.Performersincludedsuperstars,suchasPaulMcCartneyandJamesBrown,aswellasnewtalent,likeFranzFerdinandandJossStone.Althoughmanysummerfestivalsarerunonaprofit-makingbasis,Glastonburyisacharityevent,donatingmillionsofpoundstolocalandinternationalcharities.Glastonburyisnotuniqueinusinglivemusictoraisemoneytofightglobalpoverty.InJulyofthisyear,theLive8concertswereheldsimultaneously（同時）inLondon,Paris,RomeandBerlin.SuperstarssuchasMadonna,SirEltonJohnandStevieWonderperformedinordertohighlightinternationalpovertyanddebt.59.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“theGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength”?

A.Thefestivalhasachievedgrowingsuccess.

B.Greateffortshavebeenmadetoholdthefestival.

C.Thefestivalhasbroughtinal