山西省太原市興安第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市興安第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand_____itbegantorain.A.tomakemattersworsewasthat

B.whatmademattersworsewasthatC.makingmattersworse,

D.mademattersworse,參考答案：B2.—Howdoyoulikeourcity?

—Ithaschangedbeyondall____inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme．

A．realization

B．description

C．expression

D．recognition參考答案：D3.Mygrannydoescrosswordpuzzleseachday______hermindsharp．A．tokeep

B．kept

C．havingkept

D．tobekept參考答案：A【知識點】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我奶奶為保持思維敏捷常作字謎游戲。Keepone’smindsharp保持思維敏捷。題干中缺少目的狀語，只有不定式才能做目的狀語。故選A。4.

-----It’ssaidthattwoChinesestudentswerekilledintheircarinNewYorkthismonth.-----Yes,_________newscameas_________greatsurprise.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C5.Ithinkitisagoodideato______someofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveaway

B.getaway

C.putaway

D.takeaway參考答案：C6.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword____downinthedictation．

A．hewrote

B．waswritten

C．didhewrite

D．hadbeenwritten參考答案：B7.You'dbetternotphonemydaughterbetween7:00and8:00tomorrow;she______

herhomeworkthen.

A.willdo

B.woulddo

C.willbedoing

D.willhavedone參考答案：C略8.WhilewatchingTitanic,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inwhat參考答案：B9.It’sreallya(an)_______thatTony,achildofonlytwo,canplaythepianosowell.A.wonder

B.dream

C.preference

D.pleasure參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：托尼，一個僅有兩歲的孩子，鋼琴彈得這么好，真是個奇跡。wonder奇跡；dream夢想；preference偏愛；pleasure高興。10.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.sothat參考答案：B略11.ThetrafficsloweddownbecauseoftheheavysnowinYushuCounty,presentinganew____totherecoveryfromtheearthquake.A.suffering

B.disaster

C.damage

D.challenge參考答案：D12.Notuntilallthefishintheriverdied________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didn'tthevillagersrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.thevillagersrealized參考答案：B略13.—Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheseyears.--Yes.Withoutthem,humanlife______quitedifferent.

A.is

B.wouldbe

C.willbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B14.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI______acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning．

A．wrote

B．waswriting

C．hadwritten

D．havewritten參考答案：B15.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A.mended,hadbeen

B.wasmending,wasC.hasmended,hadbeen

D.hadmended,hasbeen參考答案：A16.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves____

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時也會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己難以用文字表達自己。lose是及物動詞，A、C、D項都是主動式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作findthemselves的賓語補足語。選B項。17.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．

A．since

B．when

C．that

D．before參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverheardofhomecoming?It'satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomecoming,aschooloruniversitywelcomesbackformerstudentsoralumni(校友).

36

Itmeans,"cominghome."Thisisatimewheneveryonecangettogether.

37

Thereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomecomingweek,whichleadstothebigdayonFriday.Amajoractivitythatmoststudentswilltakepartinischoosingthehomecomingkingandqueen.

38

Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit.Attheendoftheweek,studentsvoteforaboyandagirltobethekingandthequeen.Thenit'stimeforthefootballgame,themaineventofhomecomingweek!39

Almosteveryonefromschoolgoestothegame:students,parents,teachersandalumnivisitors.Iftheywin,everyoneisveryhappy.

40

Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem.Afterthedance,homecomingisofficiallyover,andeveryonecan'twaitfornextyear!A.Thelasteventisthehomecomingdance.B.Thatiswherethenamecomesfrom.C.Homecomingusuallylastsaweekandhappensinthefall.D.Thefootballteamfacesalotofpressuretodowellforthebigcrowd.E.Thetraditionbeganmorethan100yearsagointheUnitedStates.F.Studentsgettopickwhowillbeonhomecomingcourtearlyintheweek.G.Homecomingweekwasnotjustaboutfun,butalsoachancetotryoutnewthings.參考答案：36-40.BCFDG試題解析：36．根據(jù)該空格后的一句“Itmeans,"cominghome．"”，可知該空格的句子應(yīng)該就是在解釋homecoming這個詞的意思。結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知B正確。

37．結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知此處講述的是homecoming過程中所要做到的事情。結(jié)合各個選項，可選C。

38．分析文意，可知該段主要講述的是homecoming的那一天學(xué)生們會進行如何的活動。結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知F為正確答案。

39．根據(jù)該空格前的一句Thenit'stimeforthefootballgame，可知本段講述的主要是關(guān)于football的。分析各個選項的意思和內(nèi)容，可知D選項正確，故選D。

40．根據(jù)該空格后的一句“Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem”以及該空格是在最后一段的開頭，可推斷此處講述的是homecoming的最后的一件事dance。并結(jié)合各個選項的意思，故可知G為正確選項。三、閱讀理解19.ImustfirstthankthewritersandeditorsofScienlljicAmericanandScientificAmericanMindfortheexcellentarticlesonwhichsomuchofthisbookisbased;theyarcacknowledged

(致謝)indetailintheSources.Iammostgratefultohefamousnetunscicutists(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家)andexpertswhokindlygavetheirtimetohelprecsonoutwhatmightbeinthequitenearfuture,andwhohavecontributedmuchtoneuroscience,especiallyR.DouglasFields,Josephl.cl)oux,RichardDavidson,PhilipKennedy,andHankGreely,anexpertonthelegal,ethical,andsocialproblemssurroundingthisbravenewworldofneuroscience.Thecaptivating(有吸引力的)conceptforthisbookcamefromthecreativeandhardworkingteamatJossey-Bass.whoarcmuchappreciated.Forthesecondtime,IwanttogiveheartfeltthankstomyeditorAlanRinzlerandsenioreditorialassistantNanaTwumasi.whohavecontributedsomuchtotheshapingandcreationofthisbook;CarolHartland,productiontalent;l3evMiller,muchmorethanacopyeditor；first-ratewriterresearcherl3riannaSmith；PaulaGoldstein.whodesignedthebook'sinside;andallthemarketingpeoplewhoputmybookinyourhands:JenniferWenzel.Erin13carn.P.J.Campbell,KarenWarner.AtScie,rifreAmerican,DianeMcGarveyandLisaPallatroniwereresponsiblefurfindingarchived(存檔的)materialofsomanyyears.Thankyou.Myfamily,goodfriends,andfellowwritershaveonceagainlistenedtomestruggleendlesslyandtalkwildlyaboutthedifficultiesofwritingaboutbrain.Manythankstoyouall,inparticulartofirstreadersKellyA.Dakin(whocorrectedmanyofmyerrorsandaddedvaluablecontent).AnnCrew,FerrisBuckKelley,FrankUrbanowski,andAndreallurst(forsendingthisbookmyway)andthewonderfullyproductiveandgenerouswritingcommunityofSacramento.39.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeo