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山東省菏澤市鄄城第一中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unfortunately,theband______ofasinger,twoguitaristsandadrummerbrokeupsoon.A.consists
B.consisted
C.isconsisted
D.consisting參考答案:D2.Taylorwasfinedby______policebecausehedidnothave______driver’slicense.A.a;the
B.the;the
C.a;a
D.the;a參考答案:D略3.ThepreschoolchildrenwhowatchTVprogramswithviolentscenesaremorelikelytohavesleepproblemsthanthosewhowatchedprograms
fortheage.A.accurate
B.fantastic
C.delicate
D.appropriate參考答案:D4.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However
B.Whatever
C.Nomatter
D.Although參考答案:A解析:此題考查however的用法。However等于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能單獨用。句中的well是副詞,所以用however,而不用whatever。5.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where
B.which
C.how
D.why參考答案:26.B考查定語從句。where引導定語從句,修飾先行詞apoint。
略6.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例:have
A.gave
B.save
C.hat
D.made答案是C。1.stuck
A.success
B.hurry
C.January
D.business2.speech
A.stomach
B.technical
C.march
D.character3.link
A.handle
B.within
C.instruct
D.bank4.defeat
A.steak
B.creature
C.deadly
D.real5.cloth
A.minority
B.spoken
C.opinion
D.wonder參考答案:略7.Sinceagoodstoryisuniversal,itisno______thatcartoonshavecapturedtheimaginationoftheworld.A.wonder
B.need
C.point
D.sense參考答案:A8.ThoseT-shirtsareusually$35each,buttodaytheyhavea_____priceof$19intheShoppingCenter.
A.regular
B.special
C.cheap
D.particular參考答案:B略9._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.A.Socuriousthedetectivewas
B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective
D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas參考答案:B10.—Igotfiredlastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperforajob.—______.
A.Don’tmentionit
B.Goodluck
C.Nevermind
D.Takecare參考答案:B11.Someexpertsrecommendedthatstrictlimits_onthepupils'timefortheInternetuse.
A.shouldset
B.areset
C.haveset D.beset參考答案:D12.Fourand
halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and
breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a
B.the;the
C.不填;the
D.a;不填參考答案:A13.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshould_______toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear
B.appeal
C.suit
D.fit參考答案:B14.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.A.somebody
B.anybody C.everybody
D.nobody參考答案:C【考點】代詞/不定代詞【試題解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody沒人。根據(jù)句意,可知選C。句意:--這場考試很簡單,不是嗎?--是的,但我認為不是每個人都能通過。15.Itishardtoimagine_____makesatop-levelathlete.A.which
B.how
C.that
D.what參考答案:D16.Graduationdayisaveryspecialday,
I’ll
neverforgetfortherestofmylife.A.one
B.this
C.it
D.tbat參考答案:A17.Theatmosphereofthislectureisfarmorepleasantthan
ofyesterday’s.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Do’sandDon’tsofDonatingGivingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.Notsurewheretostart?Herearesomedo’sanddon’tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepareYourClothesYou’vethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetanddrawers,andhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated.______16______Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan’tseeanydirtymarks,ordamage.______17______Thenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit’singood,usablecondition.Don’tpassalongoldclothesorfurniture,chippeddishes,booksthataremissingpages,ortoyswithlostpieces.Nobodywantstoacceptyourdamagedbelongings.Findalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinstead.Don’teventhinkofdonatingtheseitemsWithalittlecommonsenseit’seasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonations.______18______Asagentlereminder,it’sneveragoodideatodonatecarparts,dangerouswaste,constructionmaterialsandweapons.Don’tdonatelargeappliancesMajorappliancessuchasstoves,fridges,freezers,washersanddryerstypicallyresideonthe‘donotdonate’listduetohealthandsafetyreasons.Allitemsacceptedfordonationmustbethoroughlycleanandingoodworkingorder.Withsecondhandappliances,itcanbedifficulttoguaranteethattheyfitthebill.______19______Don’tdonaterecalleditemsEverysooftenaproductrecallhitsthenewsheadlines.Highchairs,toys,holidaylightsforChristmastrees—thelistofrecalleditemsduetosafetyconcernsisendless.______20______Adangerousproductshouldbethrownaway,andnotpassedontoanunsuspectingperson.Thinkofthewell-beingofothersbeforedroppingoffsomethingthat’sviewedasahiddendangerinyourownhome.A.They’reallacceptableitemsfordonation,too.B.Insteadofdonatinganunwantedlargeappliance,callyourlocaltrashcollectioncompanyandarrangefortheirsafedisposal.C.Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.D.Beforeyoubagupthesepieces,inspecteachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodconditionandreadytobeownedbysomeoneelse.E.Don’tdonatedamageditems.F.Clothesaren’ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated.G.Neverdonaterecalleditems!參考答案:16.D
17.E
18.C
19.B
20.G試題分析:本文是一篇說明文。介紹捐贈時需要注意的事項。16.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標題和空格下文“Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedfor,andthatyoucan’tseeanydirtymarks,ordamage.”可知,本段講述捐贈前的準備工作,需要保持捐贈物沒有污漬、沒有損壞,因此推斷空格處選D項“在你打包以前,檢查每一件物品確保它們都狀況良好可以為別人擁有”合適。故D項正確。17.考查段落大意和推理判斷。本段主要講述捐贈最需要記住的是確保物品狀況良好,可以使用,沒有人想要壞掉的物品。因此推斷空格處選E項“不要捐贈壞掉的東西”合適。故選E項正確。18.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。本段講述不能捐贈的物品。有點常識的人就知道哪些東西可以捐贈,因此推斷空格處選C項“但是不幸地是,一些人不假思索就扔掉家里的東西”合適。故選C項正確。19.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。本段講述不要捐贈大電器,處于健康和安全考慮二手電器不能捐贈,因此推斷空格處選B項“不要捐贈不受歡迎的大型電器,打電話給當?shù)氐睦占咀屗麄儼踩幚??!焙线m。故選B項正確。20.考查段落理解和推理判斷。本段主要講述危險物品應當扔掉,不要捐贈給別人,扔掉被看作是有隱藏危險的東西之前要考慮別人的健康,因此推斷空格處選G項“不要捐贈召回產(chǎn)品”合適。故選G項正確?!久麕燑c睛】七選五做題技巧:通讀全文,了解文章大意。通讀答案,找出和文章相對應的關鍵詞。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構、具體內(nèi)容,結(jié)合關鍵詞,將選項填入文中。將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點檢查邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結(jié)構。研究多余選項,確定排除理由,最終確定答案。如果問題設在段首,可以借鑒下面的方法。(1)通常是段落的主題句認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)段落一致性原則,查找相關的詞,推斷出主題句?!窘忸}剖析】文章中第二小題問題設在句首,是段落主題句。由段落中的句子tomakesurethatit’singood,usablecondition和Nobodywantstoacceptyourdamagedbelongings.可推斷,本段講述捐贈物必須狀況良好,不能是壞了的東西,選項E中出現(xiàn)的damageditems與段落意義保持一致,故選E項合適。(2)與后文是并列,轉(zhuǎn)折,因果關系等著重閱讀后文第一兩句,鎖定線索信號詞,然后在選項中查找相關特征詞,通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的,因此這兩句之間會有某種的銜接手段。(3)段落間的過渡句。這時要瞻前顧后找啟示,即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分,通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來,并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。三、閱讀理解19.MANCHESTER,England—Here'ssomegoodnewsthatvegetarians(素食者)canreallysinktheirteethinto:ResearchersinUMAGrouphavedevelopedgenetically(轉(zhuǎn)基因地)engineeredfruittreesthatproducerealmeat!FruitfromthenewMeatTrees,developedbyBritishscientistsusingthegenetechnology,iscloselylikeordinarygrape-fruit.Butwhenyoucutthefruitopen,insideisfreshbeef!"Ourtreesmaysoundlikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie,butit'sreallytrue,"declaresDr.Vincent,directoroftheUMAGroup,whichcreatedtheamazingtrees."Vegetarianshavebeencomplainingforyearsthatinspiteoftheirfirmbeliefagainsteatingmeat,theystilldesirethetasteofmeatonceinawhile.Nowtheycanhavetheircakeandeatittoo."Althoughit'staken12yearstodevelopthetrees,theideaissimple."Wetakethegenesfromcattleandputthemintothecells(細胞)ofgrape-fruittrees,"Dr.Vincentsays."Whentheseedsgrowintotrees,theyproducemeatinsteadofordinaryfruit.Yougetthetaste—eventhesmell."Thosewho'vetriedthemeatagreeittastesliketherealthing."IwasabitunwillingtobelieveatfirstwhenIsankmyteethintoahamburgeraftertheytoldmeitgrewonatree,"saysLondonerMark,whotookpartinataste-test."Butitwasjuicyanddelicious─nothingleafyaboutitatall."MeatTreeproductscouldbeonthemarketinGreatBritainbytheendoftheyearandondinnerplatesintheU.S.by2006.Somevegetariansinsisttheyshouldnevereatmeat—evenifitgrewonatree.Otherslovetheidea."Mymouthiswateringalready,"saysadevotedvegetarianof20years.
50.AccordingtowhatDr.Vincentsaid,weknowthat______.
A.vegetariansliketomakeacakeandenjoyitlater
B.theidea
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