浙江省湖州市長(zhǎng)興縣雉城中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省湖州市長(zhǎng)興縣雉城中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehungrymaneatshisfood_______hehadn'teatenfora

week.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.suchas

D.likeas參考答案：A2.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.as參考答案：C3.Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences. A.Perfect! B.I’mnotsure. C.That’sright. D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：B4.34．Savingmoneyyearafteryear,hisparents

enoughtopayforhislivingexpensesabroad.A．a(chǎn)ccelerated

B．a(chǎn)ccomplished

C．a(chǎn)bsorbed

D．a(chǎn)dmitted參考答案：A略5.

“TourismYear”tobeseparatelyheldinRussiain2012andinChinain2013willhelp

twopeoplesunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.不填；不填

B.The;不填

C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：C略6.Victorhasreallybeenadmittedtothatuniversity,becauseheshowedustheofficialletter

_____himofit.

A.informing

B.toinform

C.informed

D.tobeinformed參考答案：A7.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.A.hadplayed

B.hasplayed

C.isplaying

D.wastoplay

參考答案：D略27.Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher________.

A.ambition

B.status

C.reputation

D.assessment參考答案：C略9.IwasgladtoseeTomagain,____Ididn’twanttospendallthemorningwithhim.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or參考答案：B10.Thetelegramhasfadedoutinourlifenow,andgonewith____aretelegraphoperators.A.what

B.which

C.it

D.them參考答案：C11.Whatabouttoday’stemperature?

It’sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,_____ofyesterday.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those

參考答案：B12.It’ssupposedthat______chainofSuperHotelinYichunistheresultoffivecompanies’investmentof2millionyuan______share.A.the;a

B./;a C.the;/ D.a;the參考答案：A13.Everythinghe_____tohiscountry.A.hadcontribute

B.hadbeencontributedC.hadtobecontributed

D.hadwascontributed參考答案：D14.

Thedrunkendriver,ratherthanthepassers-by_____forthetrafficaccident.

A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblameC.weretoblame

D.weretobeblamed參考答案：B15.一Believeitornot，lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago!一Really?That’sthemostsurprising

I’veeverheardof!

A．a(chǎn)cquaintance

B．coincidence

C．viewpoint

D．procedure參考答案：B16.TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andshehadonly$1.87

.

A．withwhichtobuyapresenttoJim

B．bywhichtobuyJimapresent

C．withwhichshecouldbuyapresentforJim

D．inwhichtobuyJimapresent參考答案：C略17.YoucanseefromJohn’sclothesthathehasobviouslymadeaneffortto____fortheoccasion.A.dressup

B.turnup

C.stayup

D.lookup參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.___46___Everyonefeelsstressedduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.___47___Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.___48___

Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?____49____

Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.

Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.___50___

Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.Ifthere’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.B.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.C.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,

you’renotalone!D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere’sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.F.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.G.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.參考答案：46.C

47.F

48.B

49.A

50.G這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些應(yīng)對(duì)考試焦慮的正確方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.（你有過這樣的經(jīng)歷嗎?你一直在為期中考試努力學(xué)習(xí)，但當(dāng)你走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)時(shí)，你的大腦一片空白，心跳加速，手心出汗，呼吸困難。）可知這些都是一些典型的考試焦慮，故C選項(xiàng)Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you’renotalone!（如果這些考試焦慮的經(jīng)典癥狀聽起來很熟悉，那么你并不孤單!）符合語境。故選C。【47題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.（這很正常，通常能幫助你更努力地工作，更快地思考，總體上提高你的表現(xiàn)。）下文應(yīng)說明如果你對(duì)結(jié)果過于焦慮，你可能無法集中精力工作。故F選項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.（一些人選擇忽視這個(gè)問題，而另一些人不復(fù)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為無論如何他們都會(huì)做得很差，甚至因?yàn)榻箲]而錯(cuò)過考試。）可知這些都是人們處理考試焦慮的方式，故B選項(xiàng)：人們經(jīng)常以許多無益的方式處理考試壓力。符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.（如果你對(duì)自己的準(zhǔn)備工作很有信心，那么當(dāng)你走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)的時(shí)候就會(huì)更有信心。）可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)要為考試做準(zhǔn)備，故A選：你要做的第一件事就是做好準(zhǔn)備。符合語境。故選A。【50題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.（第二個(gè)建議很簡(jiǎn)單:開始吧。）可知考試開始，因此是拿到了試卷以后，故G選項(xiàng)：拿到試卷后，馬上著手做一些問題來建立你的信心。符合上下文語境。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Britainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,BankofEngland’schiefeconomistwarned.AndyHaldanesaidtheso-calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(會(huì)計(jì))amongthoseatrisk.AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthoughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail,transportandmanufacturingindustries.However,othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.MrHaldanesaidthehollowing-out(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,therewasahollowing-outofthejobsmarket,whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving,”Haldaneadded,“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.”“Thathollowing-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.”MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape.12.Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?A.Thehollowing-outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B.LessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancyC.Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D.Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs.13.Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?A.Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel.B.Economistsworkonatraditionalprofessionaljob.C.Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.D.Economistshavethechancetoavoidtechnologicalrevolution.14.Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A.Tocallforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.B.Toteachpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout.C.Towarnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.D.Toaskworkerstodevelopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo.15.WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardsthefutureemployment?A.Positive. B.Aggressive.C.Critical. D.Worried.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.D本文是說明文。文章講述了新技術(shù)革命導(dǎo)致了很多人失業(yè),人們應(yīng)該把握新的機(jī)遇去創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(會(huì)計(jì))amongthoseatrisk.“與維多利亞時(shí)代相比，這一變化的黑暗面可能是就業(yè)人數(shù)的大幅減少，會(huì)計(jì)等職業(yè)將面臨失業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！焙偷谄叨蔚拿枋鯰hatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.“這加劇了社會(huì)和金融緊張，導(dǎo)致不平等加劇,這就是技術(shù)革命的黑暗面。”可知新技術(shù)革命帶來的負(fù)面影響是指讓很多人們失去了就業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,an