2022年河南省鄭州市金水區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022年河南省鄭州市金水區(qū)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Moreandmorecarbondioxideisbeingreleasedintotheair，________themoresevereglobalwarmingeffects.A．contributedto

B．tocontributetoC．contributingto

D．tobecontributedto參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：越來(lái)越多的二氧化碳被釋放到空氣中，導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)更嚴(yán)重。contributeto導(dǎo)致，促使。空格處為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。2.Don’tbeupsetaboutmissingVoiceofChina．Theviewerswillhave_____secondchancetowatchiton_____Channel4tonight．A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;theC．the;/

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D3.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;不填

D.The;不填參考答案：A解析：本題考冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。

4.______StephonMarburyisanAmerican,hehasbecomearolemodelamongBeijing

basketballfans.

A.As

B.Although C.When

D.Since參考答案：B5.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake_______mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B6.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A.What’sgoingon?

B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D試題分析：考察交際用語(yǔ)?！瞄L(zhǎng)很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。根據(jù)下文—___________，事實(shí)上沒(méi)有一個(gè)人是完美的，可知對(duì)方是認(rèn)同前文的說(shuō)法的，I’mwithyouonthat是同意你的說(shuō)法的意思。What’sgoingon?表示“發(fā)生了什么事？”；Let’sgetgoing.讓我們開(kāi)始吧；Thankgoodness謝天謝地?？键c(diǎn)：考察交際用語(yǔ)。7.Thenine-seaterschoolbus,overloadedwith64people,crashedwithacoaltruck,______21deathsand43injured．

A．caused

B．causing

C．tocause

D．havingcaused參考答案：B略8.—I’vegivenout.Ican’trunanyfarther.

—________,David.Youcanmakeit.A.Noworry B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’simpossible參考答案：【答案】略9.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable?

A.forwhich

B.which

C.why

D.what

參考答案：B解析：先行詞thereason在定語(yǔ)從句hegave中用作賓語(yǔ)，故排除A，C，D三項(xiàng)。

10.ItissaidtheGreatWall_______theWarringStates,is_______worthvisiting.A.datedfrom;much B.datedfrom;wellC.datingfrom;much D.datingfrom;well參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)長(zhǎng)城始建于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，非常值得參觀。Datefrom追溯到，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，bewellworthdoing很值得做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞11.Whenitcomesto“TheBestTouristAttractionsinChina”,thefirst________impressesusisMianyang.A.that

B.one

C.which

D.what參考答案：A

23.Thetraditionalapproach______withcomplexproblemsinourstudiesistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.

A.todeal

B.havingdealt

C.todealing

D.beingdealt參考答案：C略13..Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafetoeat.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：A略14.Shipsmayhavetowaitforacoupleofdays，

wavesarenotrough，permittingthemtoentertheharborwithsafety．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．while

C．when

D．since參考答案：C15.Ifwehadphonedtherescueserviceintime,we________onthemotorwayrightnow.A.weren’ttrapped

B.wouldn’tbetrappedC.hadn’tbeentrapped

D.wouldn’thavebeentrapped參考答案：B

16.Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem

towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset．A．didhebegin

B．hebegan

C．hedidbegin

D．beganhe參考答案：A17.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑?！拘☆}1】.failed

A．practicedB．refused

C．watched

D．waited【小題2】.bathe

A.mouthsB.breath

C.months

D.thunderstorm【小題3】.explosionA.expertB.example

C.explanation

D.experience【小題4】.classical

A．eraser

B．favour

C.natural

D．general【小題5】.southern

A．housewife

B．couple

C．count

D．Through參考答案：1---5

BADCB二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6lartisthadasmalldaughter．Sometimeshepaintedwomen

62anyclotheson，andheandhiswifealwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout

63

hewasdoingthis，“Sheis

64youngtounderstand，”theysaid．

Butoneday，whentheartist65(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson，heforgot

66(lock)thedoor，andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom．Hermotherranupthestairs

67

(stop)her,butwhenshegottotheroom，thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman．Bothher

68

waitedforhertospeak．Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid

69，butthensherantohermotherandsaid

70(angry)，“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksoilwhenyoudon’tletme?”參考答案：61.an62.without63.when/while64.too65.waspainting66.tolock,67.tostop68.parents69.nothing70.angrily

【思路點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考察語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進(jìn)行填寫(xiě)。在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.an,不定冠詞表示泛指，一位藝術(shù)家；62.without，根據(jù)下文應(yīng)當(dāng)是畫(huà)的裸體女性；故填without，沒(méi)有衣服；63.when/while,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)他女兒出去之后，他才開(kāi)始話；64.too，too…to…太……而不能……；女兒太小還不能理解這件事；65.waspainting；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，他正在畫(huà)畫(huà)的時(shí)候，忘記去關(guān)門(mén)了；66.tolock,忘記去做……；67.tostop，不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)；68.parents，由前面的both可知，她的父母二人，故用復(fù)數(shù)；69.nothing，根據(jù)句意是小女孩沉默了一會(huì)，什么都沒(méi)有說(shuō)；70.angrily，副詞作狀語(yǔ)；憤怒地說(shuō)；三、閱讀理解19.Adragonflybarelyaninchandahalflongappearstobeanimalworld’smostproductivelongdistancetraveler-flyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmigratesfromcontinenttocontinent-accordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholedthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Apparently—somehow—theseinsectsaretravelingdistancesthatareextraordinarilylongfortheirsmallsize,breeding(繁殖)witheachother,andcreatingacommonworldwidegenepool.Buthowdoinsectsfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandhookup?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.“Thesedragonflieshaveadaptationssuchasincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.”Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenobservedcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica.“Theyarefollowingtheweather,”saysDanielTroast,whoanalyzedtheDNAsamplesinWare’slab.“They’regoingfromIndiawhereit’sdryseasontoAfricawhereit’swetseason,andapparentlytheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisamustforPantalatoreproduce,andthat,saysWare,iswhytheseinsectswouldbedriventoevenattemptsuchadangeroustrip,whichshecallsa“kindofsuicide.”Thespeciesdependsonit.Whilemanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthisextraordinaryinsecttravelareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobringmanylooseendstogether.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonplottingthoseroutes.12.WhatprovesPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A.Scientistshavetrackedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensinvariouscontinents.C.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.D.Pantalaflavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.13.WhathelpsPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?A.Theirspecialbodyshape.B.Theirabilitytousewind.C.Theirsmallandlightbody.D.Theirlargeandstrongwings.14.WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstoreproduce?A.Dampweather.

B.Enoughsunshine.C.Dryenvironment.

D.Warmnests.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Theweather.

B.Theinsect.C.Thewind.

D.Thetrip.參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.D科普文章。本文主要介紹了一種蜻蜓Pantalaflavescens，是一種長(zhǎng)途旅行者。它與在許多大陸的蜻蜓的種群都具有相似的基因，這種蜻蜓適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，比如翅膀上的表面積增加，能夠利用風(fēng)來(lái)飛行。這種蜻蜓冒險(xiǎn)長(zhǎng)途飛行的原因在于它的繁殖必須要有濕潤(rùn)的氣候。12.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)研究的生物學(xué)家說(shuō)基因就是證據(jù)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在德克薩斯、加拿大東部、日本、韓國(guó)、印度和南美洲，這些蜻蜓的種群都具有相似的基因，只有一種可能的解