無機(jī)非金屬材料專業(yè)英語單詞

無機(jī)非金屬材料專業(yè)英語單詞abrasive[?'breisiv]n.磨料a.磨蝕的，磨損的agate['?ɡ?t]n.瑪瑙alite['eilait]n.硅酸三鈣石〔C3Aalkaliresistance['?lk?lairi'zist?ns]耐堿性，抗堿能力alumina[?'lju:min?]n.氧化鋁amorphousphase[?'m?:f?sfeiz]無定形相，非晶相ampoule['?mpju:l]n.小玻璃瓶，筒，安瓿anhydrite[?n'haidrait]n.硬〔無水〕石膏，CaSO4anion['?nai?n]n.陰離子anisotropic[?n,ais?u'tr?pik]a.各向異性的，非均質(zhì)的anneal[?'ni:l]n.&v.退火anomaly[?'n?m?li]n.反?，F(xiàn)象，不規(guī)那么anorthite[?'n?:θait]n.鈣長(zhǎng)石CaO·Al2O3·2SiO2apatite['?p?tait]n.磷灰石apparentporosity[?'p?r?ntp?:'r?siti]顯氣孔率asbestos[?z'best?s]n.石棉asphalt['?sf?lt]n.瀝青basicity[b?'sis?ti]n.堿度，堿性batchbin[b?t?bin]配合料料倉batchfeeder[b?t?'fi:d?]投料機(jī)，加料器bauxite['b?:ksait]n.礬土，鋁礬土belite['bi:lait]n.二鈣硅酸鹽〔水泥〕binder['baind?]n.粘膠劑，粘結(jié)劑biocompatibility['bai?uk?m,p?t?'bil?ti]n.生物相容性biological[,bai?u'l?d?ik,-k?l]a.生物學(xué)的，用生物〔如病菌等〕對(duì)付敵人的bisquefiring[bisk'fai?ri?]素?zé)渤醮伪簾砨ody['b?di]n.坯體body-centeredlattice['b?di'sent?d'l?tis]體心格子borate['b?:reit]n.硼酸鹽borax['b?:r?ks]n.硼砂Na2B4O7·10H2Ocalcine['k?lsain]v.&n.燒結(jié)，燒成calcite['k?lsait]n.方解石calcium['k?lsi?m]n.鈣capillary[k?'pil?ri,'k?pi-]a.細(xì)作用〔的〕n.毛細(xì)管catalyst['k?t?list]n.催化劑cation['k?tai?n]n.陽離子cellular['seljul?]a.細(xì)胞的，由細(xì)胞組成的，多孔的cellulose['seljul?us]n.&a.纖維素，含纖維素的ceramic[si'r?mik]a.陶瓷、陶器checker['t?ek?]n.格子磚checkerchamber['t?ek?'t?eimb?]蓄熱室chemicaldurability['kemik?l,dju?r?'bil?ti]化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性chemicalvapourdeposition(CVD)['kemik?l'veip?,dep?'zi??n]化學(xué)氣相沉積cleavage['kli:vid?]n.解理clinker['kli?k?]n.熟料、熔塊coagulation[k?u?ɡju'lei??n]n.凝結(jié)、凝固作用，聚集、角凝coating['k?uti?]n.涂層，涂料，涂蓋層collagen['k?l?,d?en]n.骨膠原combustionflue[k?m'b?st??nflu:]煙道complex['k?mpleks]n.&a.復(fù)合物，絡(luò)合物；復(fù)雜的configuration[k?n,fiɡju'rei??n]n.構(gòu)形；〔電子〕排布constituent[k?n'stitju?nt]n.成分，組分contamination[k?n,t?mi'nei??n]n.污染，雜質(zhì)convection[k?n'vek??n]n.對(duì)流，傳遞coordinationnumbers[k?u,?:di'nei??n'n?mb?s]配位數(shù)coordinationpolyhedron[k?u,?:di'nei??n,p?li'hi:dr?n]配位多面體cord[k?:d]n.條紋，條痕〔玻璃缺陷〕cordierite['k?:di?rait]n.堇青石2MgO·2Al2O3·5SiO2corrosion-resistant[k?'r?u??nri'zist?nt]a.抗腐蝕的corundum[k?'r?nd?m]n.剛玉α-Al2O3covalent[k?u?veil?nt]a.共價(jià)的crazing['kreizi?]n.細(xì)裂，龜裂，碎紋裂creep[kri:p]n.蠕變cristobalite[kris't?u,b?lait]n.方石英criticalvalue['kritik?l'v?lju:]臨界值cross-firedglassmeltingfurnace[kr?:s'fai?dɡlɑ:s'melti?'f?:nis]橫火焰池窯crown[kraun]n.爐頂，窯拱crownflintglass[kraunflintɡlɑ:s]冕火石玻璃crucible['kru:sibl]n.坩堝crystallinity[krist??lin?ti]n.結(jié)晶度，結(jié)晶性crystallization[,krist?lai'zei??n]n.結(jié)晶〔作用〕，晶化cubic['kju:bik]a.立方晶系的cubicbody-centered['kju:bik'b?di'sent?d]體心立方〔晶格〕cubicface-centered['kju:bikfeis'sent?d]面心立方〔晶格〕cullet['k?lit]n.碎玻璃，廢玻璃〔料〕curing['kju?ri?]n.固化，熟化，養(yǎng)護(hù)damper['d?mp?]n.擋板，煙道閘板deflocculant[di'fl?kjul?nt]n.反絮凝劑，解凝劑deformation[,di:f?:'mei??n]n.變形degrade['di'ɡreid]v.降〔裂，分〕解，降低，衰變dendrite['dendrait]n.樹枝石，樹枝狀結(jié)晶densification[,densifi'kei??n]n.密實(shí)化desiccator['desikeit?]n.枯燥器〔皿〕deteriorate[di'ti?ri?reit]v.1、〔使〕變壞，〔使〕惡化；2、損壞，消耗devitrify[di:'vitrifai]vt.析晶devitrite[di:?vitrait]n.失透石dielectricconstant[,daii'lektrik'k?nst?nt]介電常數(shù)differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)[,dif?'ren??l'θ?:m?l?'n?l?sis]差熱分析diffraction[di'fr?k??n]n.衍射diffusion[di'fju:??n]n.擴(kuò)散dilatation[,dail?'tei??n,dil?-]n.膨脹，擴(kuò)展dilatometer[,dil?'t?mit?]n.膨脹儀diode['dai?ud]n.二極管dipolemoment['daip?ul'm?um?nt]偶極矩dislocation[,disl?u'kei??n]n.位錯(cuò)，位移dispersion[dis'p?:??n]n.色散，分散displacement[dis'pleism?nt]n.位移，易位，取代distortion[dis't?:??n]n.扭曲，變形dolomite['d?l?mait]n.白云石MgCO3·CaCO3domain[d?u'mein]n.疇，域，范圍，鐵電體的均一極化區(qū)donorlevel['d?un?'lev?l]施主能級(jí)dopant['d?up?nt]n.摻雜劑dottedline['d?tidlain]虛線drawability[,dr?:?'bil?ti]n.可紡性〔玻璃纖維〕，可拉伸性ductile['d?ktail,-til]a.可延展的，易變形的earthenware['?:θ?nwε?]n.陶〔瓦〕器eddy['edi]n.渦流，漩渦，螺旋efflorescence[,efl?:'res?ns]n.粉化、風(fēng)化elasticmodulus[i'l?stik'm?djul?s]彈性模量electronegativity[i'lektr?u,neɡ?'tiv?ti]n.電負(fù)性electrophoretic[i,lektr?f?'retik]a.電泳的electrostatic[i,lektr?'st?tik]a.靜電的，靜電學(xué)的embossing[im'b?si?]n.浮雕，壓花，壓紋emulsifier[i'm?lsifai?]n.乳化劑enamel[i'n?m?l]n.搪瓷endothermic[,end?u'θ?:mik,-m?l]a.吸熱的end-portfurnace[endp?:t'f?:nis](或horseshoe-firedfurnace)馬蹄焰窯enstatite['enst?tait]n.頑火輝石enzyme['enzaim]n.酶epitaxy['epit?ksi]n.外延，〔晶體〕取向生長(zhǎng)epoxy[ep'?ksi]a.環(huán)氧的n.環(huán)氧樹脂erode[i'r?ud]v.腐蝕，受侵蝕ethylene['eθili:n]n.乙烯eucryptite[ju:?krip?tait]n.鋰霞石eutectic[ju:'tektik]a.低共熔的，共晶的exothermic[,eks?u'θ?:mik,-'θ?:m?l]a.放熱的extrude[ek'stru:d]v.擠壓extrusion[ek'stru:??n]n.擠出，擠壓feldspar['feldspɑ:]n.長(zhǎng)石ferrite['ferait]n.鐵氧體ferroelectric[,fer?ui'liktrik]a.&n.鐵電體〔性，的〕filament['fil?m?nt]n.細(xì)絲，燈絲filterpress[filt?pres]壓濾機(jī)fineness['fainnis]n.細(xì)度、精度、純度fireclay['fai?klei]n.耐火〔粘〕土，〔耐〕火泥firing['fai?ri?]n.燒成flaw[fl?:]n.裂紋，裂痕，瑕疵flexuralstrength[?flek??r?lstre?θ]抗彎強(qiáng)度flexible['fleksibl]a.撓性的，易柔曲的，韌性的floatglass[fl?utɡlɑ:s]浮法〔平板〕玻璃fluorescence[flu?'resns]n.熒光，熒光性fluoride['flu〔:〕?raid]n.氟化物fluorspar['flu?spɑ:]n.螢石，氟石CaF2fracturetoughness['fr?kt???t?fnis]n.斷裂韌性frit[frit]n.熔塊、釉料garnet['ɡɑ:nit]n.石榴石，石榴紅色gel[d?el]n.凝膠germanium[d??:'meini?m]n.鍺〔Ge〕glassfiberreinforcedplastics[ɡlɑ:s'faib?,ri:in'f?:sd'pl?stiks]玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料〔GFRP〕glaze[ɡleiz]v.上釉glost[ɡl?st]n.釉grainboundary[ɡrein'baund?ri]n.顆粒界面，晶界granulate['ɡr?njuleit]v.?；?，成粒graphite['ɡr?fait]n.石墨greenbody[ɡri:n'b?di]n.生坯，未燒坯grinding['ɡraindi?]n.研磨，磨碎grit[ɡrit]n.磨料gypsum['d?ips?m]n.石膏halide['h?laid]a.鹵化物〔的〕，鹵族的heterogeneous[,het?r?u'd?i:nj?s]a.異種的，非均質(zhì)的hexagonal[hek's?ɡ?n?l]a.六方的，六方晶系的host[h?ust]n.基質(zhì)，晶核homogeneity[,h?m?ud?e'ni:?ti,,h?u-]n.均勻性，均一〔性〕homogeneous[,h?m?'d?i:ni?s,,h?u-]a.均勻的，均一的humidity[hju:'mid?ti]n.濕氣，濕度hydrolysis[hai'dr?lisis]n.水解〔作用〕，加水分解immiscibility[i,mis?'bil?ti]n.不混溶性impediment[im'pedim?nt]n.阻礙，阻礙，障礙物impermeable[im'p?:mi?bl]a.不可滲透的，不透水的impurity[im'pju?r?ti]n.雜質(zhì)，不純物inclusion[in'klu:??n]n.夾雜〔物〕，摻雜indexofrefraction['indeks?vri'fr?k??n]折射率inertness

[i?n?:tnis]n.惰性infra-redspectrum['infl?red'spektr?m]紅外光譜ingot['i?ɡ?t]n.塊料interferometer[,int?f?'r?mit?]n.干預(yù)儀interphase['int?feiz]n.界面，中間相a.相間的interstitial[,int?'sti??l]a.間隙的intrinsic(al)[in'trinsik,-k?l]a.內(nèi)在的，固有的，本質(zhì)的intrude[in'tru:d]v.滲入isomorphic[,ais?u'm?:fik]a.同晶型的isostaticpressing[,ais?u'st?tik'presi?]n.等靜壓成型isotherm['ais?uθ?:m]n.等溫isotropic[,ais?u'tr?pik]a.各向同性的，均質(zhì)的jiggering['d?iɡ?ri?]n.旋坯kaolinite['kei?linait]n.高嶺土kiln[kiln,kil]n.窯，爐lime[laim]n.石灰，氧化鈣limestone['laimst?un]n.石灰石lithium['liθi?m]n.鋰lubrication[,lu:bri'kei??n]n.潤(rùn)滑作用luster['l?st?]n.光澤v.發(fā)光，使有光澤，給……上釉magnesium[m?ɡ'ni:zi?m,-?i-]n.鎂magnesite['m?ɡn?sait]n.菱鎂礦manganese['m??ɡ?,ni:s]n.錳〔Mn〕marls[mɑ:ls]n.石灰泥matrix['meitriks]n.基體，基質(zhì)metallurgical[,mel?'l?:d?ik,-k?l]a.冶金學(xué)的，冶金術(shù)的metastable[,met?'steibl]a.亞穩(wěn)的，介穩(wěn)的methane['mi:θein]n.甲烷mica['maik?]n.云母microcrack['maikr?ukr?k]n.微裂紋microprobe['maikr?upr?ub]n.顯微探針microstructure['maikr?u,str?kt??]n.顯微結(jié)構(gòu)migrate[mai'ɡreit,'maiɡ-]vi.遷移mineralogy[,min?'r?l?d?i]n.礦物學(xué)mineralizer['min?r?laiz?]n.礦化劑miscible['mis?bl]a.可混〔合〕的，可混〔溶〕的mixer['miks?]n.混合機(jī)，混料機(jī)modification[,m?difi'kei??n]n.更改，修改，變體modifier['m?difai?]n.調(diào)整體modulus['m?djul?s,-d?u-]n.模數(shù)，模量moldable[?m?uld?bl]a.可塑的，可模制的monoclinic[,m?n?u'klinik]a.單斜的monolithic[,m?n?u'liθik]n.單片〔塊〕a.整體的，單塊的mortar['m?:t?]n.砂〔灰、泥〕漿mullite['m?lait]n.莫來石multicomponent[?m?ltik?m?p?un?nt]a.多成分的，多元的multiplicity[,m?lti'plis?ti]n.多樣〔性〕，多重性，大量mutrualorientation['mju:t?u?l,?:rien'tei??n]相互取向needle-like['ni:dllaik]針狀neutralisation[,nju:tr?lai'zei??n]n.中和〔作用，法〕nitridation[,naitri'dei??n]n.氮化notch[n?t?]n.凹口，槽口observable[?b'z?:v?bl]a.可觀察到的，可以發(fā)覺的octahedral[,?kt?'hedr?l,-'hi:-]a.八面體的octahedron[,?kt?'hedr?n,-'hi:-]n.八面體olivine[,?li'vi:n,'?livi:n]n.橄欖石opacity[?u'p?siti]n.乳濁，不透光性，渾濁度，不透明度opaque[?u'peik]a.不透明的，模糊的opticalflint['?ptik?lflint]火石光學(xué)玻璃opticalcrown['?ptik?lkraun]冕牌光學(xué)玻璃optics['?ptiks]n.光學(xué)optimum['?ptim?m]n.最正確條件orbitalhybridation['?:bit?lhaibri?dei??n]軌道雜化organosilane['?:ɡ?n?u'silein]n.有機(jī)硅烷orient['?:ri?nt,'?u-,'?:rient]n.東方vt.定……的方位orthorhombic[,?:θ?'r?mbik]a.正交〔晶〕的，斜方〔晶〕的orthosilicate[??:θ??sil?keit]n.正〔原〕硅酸鹽oscillate['?sileit]v.振蕩，振動(dòng)overlap[,?uv?'l?p,'?uv?l?p]vt.與……重疊，與……局部一致overview['?uv?vju:]n.綜述，概述，概觀oxalate['?ks?leit]n.草酸鹽pelletization[,pelitai'zei??n]n.造球，球粒化作用particlesizedistribution['pɑ:tiklsaiz,distri'bju:??n]粒徑分布particulate[p?'tikjulit]n.&a.粒子，細(xì)粒〔的〕peel[pi:l]v.剝，削，剝落pellet['pelit]n.片，?；擦稀常鑠ermeation[?p?:mi?ei??n]n.滲入，透過permissible[p?'misibl]a.容許的，許可的perpendicular[,p?:p?n'dikjul?]a.垂直的petrochemical[,petr?u'kemik?l]a.&n.化工的，化工產(chǎn)品phasetransition[feiztr?n'si??n]相變phosphate['f?sfeit]n.磷酸鹽photonic[f?u-'t?nik]a.光子的，光電子的piezoceramic[pi:'eiz?usi'r?mik]n.壓電陶瓷pigment['piɡm(xù)?nt]n.顏〔色〕料pitch[pit?]n.瀝青placement['pleism?nt]n.放置，布局plasma['pl?zm?]n.等離子體，等離子區(qū)platinum['pl?tin?m]n.鉑plotter['pl?t?]n.繪圖器，測(cè)繪儀；制圖員plunger['pl?nd??]n.活塞，園柱，插棒polarization[,p?ul?rai'zei??n,-ri'z-]n.極化，偏振polycrystalline[,p?li'krist?lain,-lin]a.多晶的polyhedron[,p?li'hi:dr?n,-he-]

n.多面體polymorphic[,p?li'm?:fik]a.多形的，多態(tài)的，多晶的porosity[p?:'r?siti,p?u-]n.氣孔率，多孔性postulate['p?stjuleit,-t??-]n.假定，假設(shè)potash['p?t??]n.碳酸鉀pottery['p?t?ri]

n.陶器廠，陶器〔制造術(shù)〕precursor[pri:'k?:s?,pri-]n.前驅(qū)物premise[pri'maiz,'premis]n.前提vt.預(yù)述〔條件〕，提出……為前提prism['prizm]n.棱鏡prismatic[priz'm?tik]a.斜方晶系的probe[pr?ub]v.&n.探針，探測(cè)器，〔以探針等〕探察，查明progressively[pr?u'ɡresivli]ad.日益增多地，逐漸projection[pr?u'd?ek??n]n.噴射prolong[pr?'l??,'l?:?]vt.拉長(zhǎng)，延長(zhǎng)prospective[pr?u'spektiv]a.預(yù)期的，有希望的prototype['pr?ut?taip]n.原型，樣品pseudomorph['psju:d?um?:f]n.假象，假晶quarry['kw?ri]n.采石場(chǎng)quartzite['kw?:tsait]n.石英巖，硅巖quench[kwent?]vt.1、把……淬火；2、熄滅ram[r?m]v.猛擊，填塞，撞reagent[ri:'eid??nt]n.試劑rearrangement['ri:?'reind?m?nt]n.重排reciprocal[ri'sipr?k?l]n.倒數(shù)reciprocate[ri'sipr?keit]v.往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，上下移動(dòng)，來回recycle[,ri:'saikl]v.&n.再循環(huán)，反復(fù)利用refining[ri?faini?]n.〔玻璃液〕澄清reflectivity[,ri:flek'tiviti]n.反射性，反射系數(shù)refraction[ri'fr?k??n]n.折射refractiveindex[ri'fr?ktiv'indeks]n.折射率refractoriness[ri'fr?kt?rinis]n.耐火度refractory[ri'fr?kt?ri]n.&a.耐火材料，耐熔的，難熔的rigorous['riɡ?r?s]a.嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)酷的replica['replik?]n.復(fù)制品，拷貝resonator['rez?neit?]n.諧振器，共振器retract[ri'tr?kt]vt.縮進(jìn)，收縮retrieve[ri'tri:v]vt.1、取回，恢復(fù)；2、補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)retrogression[,retr?u'ɡre??n]n.逆反響rheology[ri:'?l?d?i,ri-]n.流變性rhombohedral[?r?mb?u?hi:dr?l]a.菱形的，菱面體的ruby['ru:bi]n.紅寶石rupture['r?pt??]n.斷裂rutile['ru:tail,-ti:l]n.金紅石sagger['s?ɡ?]n.閘體sanitaryware[?s?nit?riw??]n.衛(wèi)生潔具schematically[ski:?m?tik?li]ad.用示意圖，示意地，大概地scrap[skr?p]n.碎片，廢料screwdislocation[skru:,disl?u'kei??n]螺旋位錯(cuò)cullet['k?lit]n.碎玻璃seam[si:m]n.縫，接縫segregation[,seɡri'ɡei??n]n.分層sensor['sens?,-s?:]n.傳感器settingtime['seti?taim]

硬化時(shí)間setup['set?p]n.1、組織，構(gòu)造；2、裝置，裝配，創(chuàng)立shear[?i?]

n.剪切shrinkage['?ri?kid?]n.收縮〔性，量，率〕shutdown['??tdaun]n.關(guān)閉，熄滅sieve[siv]vt.&n.篩分silicate['silikit,-keit]n.硅酸鹽silo['sail?u]n.料倉，簡(jiǎn)倉sintering['sint?ri?]n.燒結(jié)skid[skid]n.1、滑動(dòng)，打滑；2、滑橇，劃板slab[sl?b]n.板皮，石板巖，厚平板，厚片slag[sl?ɡ]n.〔爐〕渣slipcasting[slip'kɑ:sti?]n.注漿成型，泥漿澆注slurry['sl?:ri,'sl?-]n.稀泥漿，水泥漿sodaash['s?ud???]蘇打灰Na2CO3sodium['s?udi?m]n.納〔Na〕solder['s?ld?]n.&vt.焊料，焊接spall['sp?:l]v.研碎，散裂sparkplug[spɑ:kpl?ɡ]n.火花塞spatialorientations['spei??l,?:rien'tei??ns]空間取向spherically['sferik?li]ad.球地，球形地spindle['spindl]n.1、軸，心軸；2、錠子，紡錘spine[spain]n.脊柱spinel[spi'nel,'spin?l]n.尖晶石spodumene['sp?djumi:n]n.鋰輝石Li2O·Al2O3·4SiO2spray-drying[sprei'draii?]n.噴霧枯燥sputterdeposition['sp?t?,dep?'zi??n]濺射沉積stochastic[st?'k?stik,st?u-]a.隨機(jī)的，機(jī)遇的，推測(cè)的stoichiometric[,st?iki?'metrik]a.化學(xué)計(jì)量的stoneware['st?unwε?]n.石制品，粗陶瓷〔器〕stress-straincurve[stresstreink?:v]應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線subjective[s?b'd?ektiv]a.主觀的submicrometer[s?b'maikr?umi:t?]n.亞微米suffice[s?'fais]v.足夠，使?jié)M足superconductor[,sju:p?k?n'd?kt?]n.超導(dǎo)體superfine[,sju:p?'fain]a.特級(jí)的supersaturation['sju:p?,s?t??'rei??n]n.過飽和〔現(xiàn)象〕surfactant[s?:'f?kt?nt]n.外表活化劑suspension[s?'spen??n]n.懸浮液symmetry['simitri]

n.對(duì)稱，勻稱symposium[sim'p?uzi?m]n.1、專題討論會(huì)；2、專題論文集talc[t?lk]n.&vt.滑石，用滑石處理tantalum['t?nt?l?m]