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ReadingandThinking—ReadingComprehensionUnit1

ArtBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:understandthepassageaboutthehistoryofwesternpainting;appreciateWestern-stylepaintingsanddescribethem;learnaboutdifferentpaintingstylesinWesternart;understandanyformofartisthereflectionofsociallife.Loveofbeautyistaste.Thecreationofbeautyisart.—RalphWaldoEmerson

Pre-readingDoyouknowanyfamouspaintersintheworld?Whatdoyouknowaboutthemandtheirworks?Zhang

Daqian

(1899—1983)wasoneofthebest-knownChineseartists

ofthetwentiethcentury.Lookatthepaintingsinthissection.Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Doyouknowwhopaintedthem?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepaintingsandtheartistsandlearnmoreaboutthewesternart?Let’sturntothetext!While-readingActivity1

Fast--readingforbasicinformationⅠ.

What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howreligiouspaintingsdeveloped.B.HowWesternartdeveloped.C.Howoilpaintingsdeveloped.D.HowImpressionistpaintingsdeveloped.√Ⅱ.

Matchthemainideawitheachpart.Part1(Para.1)

A.ThedevelopmentofWesternpainting.Part2(Paras.2-8)

B.Westernarthasmanydifferentstyles.Ⅲ.

Howmanyperiodsofthepaintingsarementionedinthispassage?Whatarethey?TheMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceImpressionismModernArtfromthe5thtothe15thcenturyfromthe14thtothe17thcenturylate19thtoearly20thcenturyfromthe20thcenturytotodayTimeorderActivity2

Careful--readingfordetailsⅠ.ReadPara.1carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhyisitdifficulttogiveWesternartaprecisedefinition?WhatisthebestwaytounderstandWesternart?(1)BecausetherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart.(2)PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.Ⅱ.ReadPara.2carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.PeriodMiddleAgesfromthe5thtothe15thcenturyCauseofchangetoteachabout(1)

,uninterestedinpainting(2)

________scenes

ArtistFeature(3)_________andtwo-dimensional;much(4)

maincharacters;(5)

themes;showedrealpeopleinarealenvironment—more(6)_______.GiottodiBondoneChristianityrealistic

primitivelargerrealistic

religious1.Workingroupstofinishthechartbelow.2.WhatsetGiottodiBondone’spaintingsapartfromotherpaintings?A.Hispaintingsmainlyshowedreligiousthemes.B.Hispaintingsshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.C.Hispaintingsweretoconveythelightandmovementinthescene.D.Hispaintingsconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.√FindWork(s)oftheMiddleAges_________themesReligiousⅢ.ReadParas.3-5carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.Workingroupstofinishthechartbelow.PeriodTheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)Artists(1)_________________________________________________________Featuresconcentratedlesson(2)_________themes;adoptedamore(3)__________attitudetolife;theuseof(4)___________;theuseof(5)__________;lookedlike(6)___________withdeepcoloursandrealism;theemphasisshiftedfromreligiousthemesto(7)____________________aroundus;portraitsofpeopleof(8)_________;themesofhistoricaleventsorstoriesfrommythology.Masaccio,LeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,Raphael,Rembrandtreligious

humanisticperspectivephotographspeopleandtheworldoilpaintshighrank2.Whydidpaintersnotfocusmoreonreligionatthisperiod?BecausenewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.3.Whowasconsideredasamasterofshadowandlight?A.Masaccio.B.Rembrandt.C.Michelangelo.D.LeonardodaVinci.√FindWork(s)oftheRenaissance_________themeoilpaintshumanisticⅣ.ReadParas.6-7carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1.Whydidpaintershavetofindanewwayoflookingattheirart?Becauseoftheinventionofphotography,peopledidn’tneedtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.2.WhichcountrydidImpressionismcomefrom?A.Spain. B.France.C.Italy. D.Germany.√3.Whatarethefeaturesofthepaintingsduringthisperiod??conveyed(1)______________________;?notrecorded(2)___________ofthesceneitself;?paintedscenesof(3)____________________________;?fullof(4)____________________________;?showednotjusttheouterimageofthesubjects,buttheir(5)_________________________aswell.thelightandmovementthedetailsnature,dailylifeandpeoplelight,shadow,colour,andlifeinnerwarmthandhumanityFindWork(s)oftheImpressionismfulloflightandshadowscenesof_______________natureordailylife莫奈,法國(guó)畫(huà)家,被譽(yù)為“印象派領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”,是印象派代表人物和創(chuàng)始人之一。光和影的色彩描繪是莫奈繪畫(huà)的最大特色。aimedtoconveylightandmovementratherthanrecordthedetailsofthesceneitself;thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim.Ⅴ.ReadPara.8carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.Listthefeaturesofthepaintingsduringthisperiod(ModernArt—fromthe20thcenturytotoday).?analysedtheshapesexistinginthenaturalworldinanewway,with(1)_______;?gavetheirpaintingsa(2)________________________quality;?turnedto(3)____________;?nolongertoshow(4)_______.Cubismrealisticbutdream-likeabstractartrealityFindWork(s)ofModernart_______artabstract畢加索,西班牙畫(huà)家、雕塑家。西方現(xiàn)代派繪畫(huà)的主要代表。他于1907年創(chuàng)作的《亞威農(nóng)少女》是第一張被認(rèn)為有立體主義傾向的作品,是一幅具有里程碑意義的著名杰作。Ⅵ.Readthepassageagainanddothefollowingexercises.1.HowdoesthewriterdevelopeachperiodofWesternpainting?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingcausesandeffects.2.Wherecanyoufindthiskindofpassage?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Abusinessmagazine.D.Anartmagazine.√√3.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?Anyformofartisthe__________ofsociallife.Theprogressofsocietyandthedevelopmentofartgo____________.Paintingisnoexception.reflectionhandinhandChristianityrealisticscenesprimitivemaincharactersarealenvironmentnewideasandvaluesoilpaintspeoplephotographynature“Whatdowedonext?”abstractartCompletethegraphicorganiserandthenretellthetextaccordingtoit.peoplePost-readingActivity1

Discussion1.WhichperiodofWesternartdoyoulikemost?Whyareyoufondofit?(Criticalthinking)IlikeImpressionismbecausethepaintingsofitareamazing,whichcanconveythelightandmovementinthescene.Theyfocusonpeopleandtherealworld.2.Howwouldyouanswerthequestion,“Whatisart?”(Creativethinking)Artisrealexperiences,beauty,freedom,personality,creation...AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,perhapsthebestway1._____________(understand)Westernartistolookatthe2.___________(develop)ofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone.Hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheir3._________(reality)humanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.Paintersconcentrated4.____(little)onreligiousthemesduringtheRenaissance.tounderstanddevelopmentrealisticlessActivity2

Summary5.____importantbreakthroughwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccioandanotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Insubjectmatter,theemphasis6.____________(increase)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Photographywasinventedinthemid-19thcentury,after7._____paintingswerenolongerneededtopreservewhatpeopleandtheworldlookedlike.Hence,Impressionism8._______(emerge)inFrance.ThenameofthisnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet9.______(call)Impression,Sunrise.AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoaskwhattheywoulddonext.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,10.___insteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”AnincreasinglywhichemergedcalledbutSentencesanalysis1.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.[句式分析]此句是____句。as是________,引導(dǎo)________從句;itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext為

“itis+adj.+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu),it是________,__________作真正的主語(yǔ)。[自主翻譯]

復(fù)合從屬連詞原因狀語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)由于西方藝術(shù)風(fēng)格多種多樣,不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。2.InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),Michelangelo(1475-1564),andRaphael(1483-1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio’sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.[句式分析]此句是____句。toproducesomeofthegreatestart是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作________;thatEuropehadeverseen為that引導(dǎo)的____從句,修飾先行詞someofthegreatestart,that在從句中作see的____,可以省略。[自主翻譯]

復(fù)合目的狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)在喬托和馬薩喬創(chuàng)新的基礎(chǔ)上,萊昂納多·達(dá)·芬奇(1452年-1519年)、米開(kāi)朗琪羅(

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