2024年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市中考一模英語試題(無答案)

秘密★啟用前恩施市2024年中考第一次適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷(本試題卷共12頁,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間130分鐘)?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Mr.Jacksontaughtus1.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalled“wampus”.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedontheearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook2ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada3.Whentheexampaperwas4tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?5,onthetestpaper,IhadwrittendownwhatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone6theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple,”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihad7allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget8marksforincorrectanswers?”Therewasnoneedtosaywewere9.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto10whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe11inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.12hedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways13.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakup14wethinktherearemistakesinourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubtingandtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial15hegaveus!1.A.math B.history C.science D.physics2.A.messages B.notes C.supports D.steps3.A.discussion B.question C.plan D.test4.A.returned B.directed C.compared D.added5.A.Luckily B.Therefore C.Unfortunately D.Anyway6.A.passed B.refused C.completed D.failed7.A.tookup B.madeup C.turnedup D.putup8.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low9.A.sad B.glad C.relaxed D.angry10.A.forget B.repeat C.doubt D.believe11.A.collected B.recorded C.described D.circled12.A.Or B.But C.So D.And13.A.interesting B.right C.active D.efficient14.A.if B.unless C.until D.before15.A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。ABOOKSALEROCKETTOSPACE—byDiegoRamirez▲Astronauts’lifeinspaceship▲Twomonthsfromlaunchtolanding▲LearnaboutcareersinspaceWas$39.95Now$19.95PETCOMPANIES—byKittyWolfeQuiz(測(cè)驗(yàn)):Whatpetareyoumostcomfortablewith?Comparecharactersandkindsofcatsanddogs.HalfpriceNowonly$15ICYJOURNEY—bySameMcgee▲Explorers’ArcticadventurestotheSouthPole▲Remarkableachievementsoffifteenbravemen▲839pagesforonly$12.50HANDIWORKMAKEPublished6ayear▲$22.50forsixbooks▲Makemoneywithdolls▲Createbasketsfromcloth,woodandfeathers▲Makeinternationalsuitsandblanketsbyhands16.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Youngsportslovers. B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.C.Summercampplanners. D.Kidsfondofreading.17.HowmuchdidPetCompaniescostbefore?A.$12.50. B.$15. C.$30. D.$39.95.18.WhichbookcantellyousomethingabouttheSouthPole?A.RockettoSpace. B.PetCompanies. C.IcyJourney. D.HandiworkMake.19.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PetCompaniestellsthepricesofdogsandcats.B.RockettoSpaceisaboutastronauts’lifeinspace.C.IcyJourneyisthemostexpensiveofthefourbooks.D.HandiworkMakecanteachyouhowtodohousework.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Anovel. C.Astorybook. D.Areport.BThere’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷縮)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byexplainingthereasons. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bygivingfactsandexamples.22.Accordingtothepassage,weknowchipmunks________.A.restwiththeireyesopen B.neversleepcurledupinaballC.don’teatanyfoodduringthewinter D.useleavesandgrasstomaketheirbeds23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.B.Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.C.Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.D.Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1,P2=Paragraph2...)A. B. C. D.25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhereAnimalsLive? B.WhyAnimalsMove?C.HowAnimalsRest? D.WhatAnimalsFeedOn?CLifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyoudoubtyourpurpose.ThesearethoughtsthatIhavehadinmymindformanyyears.Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.Inmyjourneytowardspurpose,poetryismysafetynet.Istartedwritingpoemsattheageof5.By13,Ihadwrittenquitealotofpoems.Poetrywasmyescapefrombeingbullied(欺凌)bymyclassmateswhenstudyinginanAmericancountryschool.TheybulliedmebecauseofthewayIlooked.Thisbullyinggavemelowconfidence.Poetrywasmywaytobeseen,beheardandbeknown.Ateachimportantmomentinmylife,Iwrotepoetry.Indifficulttimes,Iwrotepoetry.Ithelpedmegetawayfromthepain.However,writingpoetrycouldn’tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.WhilelivinginChina,myjobwasanEnglishteacher.ThetwoChineseteachersIworkedwithgavemeadviceonhowtoteachthestudentsEnglish.Thestudents’needsofstudyingdecidedwhatIneededtodointheclassroom.Withchallengingsituationslikethis,Icontinuedwritingpoetry.Iwrotedownmyfeelings.Iacceptedanewme,Ilearnedtothinkpositively.Myrelationshipwithpoetrygrewovertime.Poetrystayedinmyspiritdeeply.Thereisnothingstoppingyou.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyourself.Youhavethepower.Keepgoing.Keepbelieving.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!26.Whydidthewritersaypoetryishersafetynet?A.Becauseitwasawayforhertomakefriends.B.Becauseitmadeherpopulararoundherclassmates.C.Becauseitgaveherasenseofachievement.D.Becauseithelpedhergetawayfromthepain.27.Whatdoestheword“It”refertoinParagraph3?A.Thinkingpositively. B.Writingpoems. C.TeachingEnglish. D.Workinghard.28.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Thewriterstartedwritingpoems.②ThewriterworkedinChinaasanEnglishteacher.③Thewriter’srelationshipwithpoetrygrewovertime.④Thewriterwasbulliedandshewrotelotsofpoemstoescape.A.①③②④ B.②④③① C.①④②③ D.②①③④29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“invain”mean?A.important B.necessary C.helpless D.successful30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Astrongwillcanhelpusachieveourpurpose.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Workhardtodigupthedepthsofyourspirit.D.Bebraveandsaynoifbeingtreatedunfairly.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Startingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.31Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.32Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyou,too.Rememberpeople’snames.33Youcansaysomethinglike,“Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI’mnewhereanddon’trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?”34Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexploresomenewinterests.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriends,too.Haveanopinion.Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment?Speakup.35Yournewclassmateswillrememberyouimmediately.Theyaremorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.A.Shareyouruniqueideasinthenewschool.B.Joinsomeclubsandactivities.C.Beactivetostartaconversation.D.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.E.Ifnot,don’tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.F.Thisisagreathelptoyoutohaveyourfirsttalkwithothers三、短文填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。messcleantakeneighborwhycoverwithevenovergrownweOnceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabighouseandit36himoverayeartobuildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhis37 admiredhimverymuch.Butafewyearslater,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,anoldneighborwentpastitandsaid,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,butthegrassintheyardisabit38.”Lazyansweredquickly,“Iknow,butit’sOK.Iwillcutittomorrow.”Afewdayslater,amailmancameby39aletterforLazy.Themailmansaid,“Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsareabitdirty.Youcanmakeitmorewonderfulby40them.”Lazyrepliedimpatiently,“Iknow,butit’sOK,Iwilldothattomorrow.”Weekspassedby.Lazy’syardwasina41.Thepaintwasfallingdownandthewindowswere42withdirt.Oneday,hisbrothercameovertovisithim.Hewassurprisedatwhathesawandscolded(責(zé)備)himangrily,”Lazy,Iknow43youarecalledLazy.Youarejustlikeyourname!Whathaveyoudoneforyourhouse?Itcouldfallapartanysecond!”Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy’shousefelldown!TherearemanyLazysaround44.Areyoulazy,too?Haveyoueverputoff“something”to“tomorrow”,“nextmonth”and45“nextyear”?It’smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary“tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallycome.四、讀寫結(jié)合(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles”.Inmodernsociety,almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.It’sagoodchoiceforpeopletorelaxbytravelling.Besides,travellingisoneofthebestwaysforlearning.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration.XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hemadeawishtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Withhismother’sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.MarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodand.waterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo’shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld’sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval(中世紀(jì)的)readersfellinlovewithPolo’swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandtheygottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________________________________________.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))47.AccordingtoParagraph1,travellingcanhelpus________________________________.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))48.Atayoungage,XuXiakedreamedof________________________whenhegrewup.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))49.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?________________________________________________________________.(20個(gè)詞以內(nèi))50.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?________________________________________________________________.(20個(gè)詞以內(nèi))第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李明,你的美國(guó)筆友Tony發(fā)來電子郵件,告訴你他將于今年暑假來中國(guó)旅游,并到恩施參觀游覽。但他有些情況不清楚,請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。DearLiMing,IfeelveryexcitedaboutmyvisittoChinaandmeetingyouforthefirsttime!ButI’mstillnotsureaboutthefollowingthings:1.Whenwillyoubefree?2.HowcanIgettoEnshi?3.What’stheweatherlikethere?4.Whatshallwedotogether?Pleaseletmeknow.Yours,Tony要求:(1)文中必須包含郵件中提到的所有要點(diǎn);(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)的姓名和校名;(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。英文提示:EnshiGrandCanyon(恩施大峽谷),EnshiTusiCastle(恩施土司城)Girls’Town(女兒城),LichuanTenglongCave(利川騰龍洞)DearTony,Iamsoexcitedthatyou’llcometoChinaandvisitEnshiduringthesummervacation. Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon!Yours,LiMing聽力部分(30分)第一節(jié)聽短對(duì)話,選擇圖片。(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對(duì)話聽一遍。ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二節(jié)聽短對(duì)話,選擇答案。(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)下面你將聽到5段短對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6.What’sthepronunciationoftheword?A./t??:k/ B./kai:t/ C./d???k/7.Howwilltheweatherbelater?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.8.WheremayMichaelandJanebe?A.Inthedininghall. B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthelibrary