2022年四川省綿陽市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】

2022年四川省綿陽市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2022年四川省綿陽市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】2022年四川省綿陽市【中考】英語真題【帶答案】機(jī)密★啟用前綿陽市2022年高中階段學(xué)校招生暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷共8頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考點、考場號。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題，共70分）第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFiveMostPopularBooksOfTheWeekTigerinTroubleByJessButterworthPrice:$15Inthisbook,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifezoo.There,theycomeacrossmonkeys,bearsandelephants—butwhathasbecomeofthetigers?WrittenasifitisTilly’sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.TheSecretSunshineProjectByBenjaminDeanPrice:$10Lastsummer,Bea,heroldersisterRileyandtheirparentshadthebestdayeverinLondonbutnowbecauseofDad’sdeath,Bea,RileyandMumhavetoleavetheirLondonhomeandliveinasleepycountrysidevillage.SeeinghowsadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon“TheSecretSunshineProject”tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,shemakesit.GhostcloudByMichaelMannPrice:$25Lukeleadsapoorlife,diggingupcoalforBatterseaPowerStation.ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanridecloudsthroughthenightsky—andthingsbegintochange.Setinanisland,thisisanimaginativestoryexploringfriendship,courageandfreedom.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoonByVashtiHardyPrice:$22Inthebook,aproblem-solvinggirlcalledHarleyreturnstoaworld,wheresciencerules.WhenHarleybreaksasmallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear,suddenlyallisinamess—andit’sHarley’sjobtomakethingsrightagain.FromDusktoDawnByHenryKraussPrice:$13Thisbooksharesacollectionofpoemsthatpaintsapictureofhowpeoplehelpeachotherindifficulttimes.1.Whichbookisthebestchoiceforyoungerreaders?A.TigerinTrouble. B.Ghostcloud.C.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoon. D.TheSecretSunshineProject.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheSecretSunshineProject?A.Bea’sdadhelpsthesisters. B.Beamakeshersisterhappyagain.C.Bea’sstorytakesplaceintheUS. D.Bea’smotherhastostayinLondon.3.WhochangesLuke’slife?A.Tilly. B.Harley. C.Alma. D.Riley.4.WhathappensafterHarleybreaksasmallwoodenbox?A.Shelosesherjob. B.Sherepairsthebox.C.Everythingisgettingonwell. D.Themooncan’tbefound.5.HowmuchisFromDusktoDawn?A.$10. B.$13. C.$15. D.$22.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹本周五本最受歡迎的書?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TigerinTrouble中的“WrittenasifitisTilly’sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.”可知，TigerinTrouble非常適合年輕讀者。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeeinghowsadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon‘‘TheSecretSunshineProject’tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,shemakesit.”可知，看到萊莉的悲傷，Bea決定參與“秘密陽光計劃”，讓她的姐姐高興起來。最后她成功了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanridecloudsthroughthenightsky—andthingsbegintochange.”可知，Luke遇到了一個魔法女孩Alma，她可以騎著云穿過夜空，事情開始發(fā)生變化。所以是Alma改變了Luke的生活，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenHarleybreaksasmallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear”可知，Harley偶然打破了一個小木箱，讓月亮消失了。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromDusktoDawnPrice:$13”可知，F(xiàn)romDusktoDawn的價格是13美元，故選B。BAtasnowparkinZhangjiakou,Hebei,ChineseteenagesnowboarderSuYimingwonasilverinthemen’ssnowboardingcompetitiononFebruary7.ItwasthefirsttimethataChinesesnowboarderhadevercompetedinthiseventatanyOlympics.Suwasintroducedtosnowboardingattheageof4byhisparents,whowerebothsnowboardingfans.Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.Laterhekeptonpracticingafterclass.Tosaveupmoretimeforsnowboarding,hewouldgetupat5amandfinishhishomeworkearly.Sujustsawsnowboardingasahobbyinthebeginning.However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessional（職業(yè)）competition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.In2018SubecameamemberofChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.In2020and2021,hetookhomegoldmedals（獎牌）ofallnationalcompetitions.InJanuary2021,hebecamethefirstChinesemansnowboardertofinishtheCab1800—themostdifficultsnowboardingskill.BehindhissuccessisSu’shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.Usuallyhearrivedatthetrainingcenterearlierthanhisteammates.Inthatway,hecouldpracticemore.Heevenbrokeseveralsnowboardsinoneweekbecauseofheavytraining.AfterSuwonhissilvermedal,hisfatherSuQunreceivedaninterview.Hesaidthatthiswouldnotbehisson’slastOlympicsandSuwoulddobetterinthefuture.6.HowdidSufeelthefirsttimehetriedsnowboarding?A.Disappointed. B.Interested. C.Worried. D.Moved.7.WhydidSudecidetogoprofessional?A.Hisparentsweresnowboardingfans.B.Hecouldfinishthemostdifficultskill.C.HejoinedChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.D.WinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing.8.WhendidSubecomeanationalteammember?A.In2022. B.In2020. C.In2018. D.In2015.9.WhatisthekeytoSu’ssuccess?A.Takinghomegoldmedals. B.Trainingharddayandnight.C.BeingthefirsttofinishtheCab1800. D.Gettingmuchhelpfromhisteammates.10.Whichpartisthetextprobablytakenfrominamagazine?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Science.【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一名記敘文。介紹了蘇翊鳴滑雪的經(jīng)歷，并且告訴我們付出努力終究會得到回報的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sufellinlovewiththesportthefirsttimetheytookhimtoaskicenter.”可知，當(dāng)他們第一次帶他去滑雪中心時，蘇翊鳴就愛上了這項運(yùn)動。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,onJuly31,2015whenheknewthatWinterOlympics2022wouldbeheldinBeijing,hismindturnedtoprofessionalcompetition.HedreamedofjoiningintheWinterOlympics.Andhedecidedtogoprofessional.”可知，當(dāng)他知道2022年冬奧會將在北京舉行時，他的想法轉(zhuǎn)向了職業(yè)比賽，他夢想著參加冬奧會，于是他決定走上職業(yè)道路。故選D。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2018SubecameamemberofChina’snationalsnowboardingteam.”可知，2018年，蘇翊鳴成為中國國家單板滑雪隊的一員。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BehindhissuccessisSu’shardwork.Hehasmadefulluseofeverychancetotrainmore.”可知，蘇翊鳴成功的背后是他的努力，他充分利用每一個機(jī)會進(jìn)行更多的訓(xùn)練。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹體育名人蘇翊鳴，所以推測可能在體育版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。CDoyoucompareyourselftootherpeople?Perhapsyourbestfriendreceivessomethingyoureallywant,oryou’renotallowedtogotoaconcertbutyourbrotherorsisteris.Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusing(專注)onyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.“Weoftencompareourselvestootherswhoaredoingbetterornotaswellasourselves.”saysDr.Jack.“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.Focusingonyourownpurposesismoreworthwhilethanalwaystryingtocomeoutontop.”Comparingyourselftothosearoundyouisnaturalandweoftendoitwithoutrealizingit.Itcanhelpustobeclearaboutourachievementsandtoformfriendshipswithnewpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.However,it’simportanttorememberthatnobodyisperfectinreallife.It’salsoimportanttotakenoteofhowthecomparisonismakingyoufeel.“Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.”saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike“WhatcanIdowellin?”,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.Maybehereyouarewondering“Whatifallmyfriendsarebetterthanme?”.Dr.Whitesaysthatjealousy(妒忌)isnotbadbutfocusingonbetteringyourownworkcanhelpyoufeeljustassuccessful.Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.11.WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A.Weshouldcomparewithothers. B.Weshouldsharethingswithbrothers.C.Weshouldenjoyconcertswithsisters. D.Weshouldfocusonourownprogress.12.Whyshouldyoucompareyourselftoyourpastself?A.Tocareaboutothers. B.Tochangeyourpurposes.C.Toincreaseyourexcitement. D.Tobeproudofyourachievements.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“yourownstrengths”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.whatyou’regoodat B.whatyou’veunderstoodC.whatyou’recrazyabout D.whatyou’veexperienced14.WhatdoesDr.Whitesuggest?A.Trustingyourfriends. B.Cheeringontinysuccess.C.Celebratingothers’success. D.Formingadeepfriendship.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlanYourOwnFuture B.EnjoyYourOwnHappinessC.RunYourOwnRace D.FollowYourOwnDream【答案】11.D12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文建議我們不要與別人比較，要專注于自己?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhoughcomparisonsarecommonandcansometimesbehelpful,focusingonyourownprogressisimportantforyourhappiness.”可知，盡管比較很常見，有時也有幫助，但關(guān)注自己的進(jìn)步對你的快樂很重要。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIsuggestcomparingyourselftoyourpastselfandyourfutureself.Thiscanmakeyoufeelproudofwhatyou’veachievedandexcitedaboutwhatyoumightdo.”可知，把自己和過去的自己進(jìn)行比較，會讓你對自己所取得的成就感到自豪。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“‘Ifyoubegintofeelquitelow,focusonyourownstrengths.’saysJack.Inotherwords,youcanaskyourselfquestionslike‘WhatcanIdowellin?’,whichcanhelpyoutrustyourself.”可知，如果你開始感覺很低落，關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)勢，找到自己的優(yōu)勢，可以幫助你信任自己。yourownstrengths指的是優(yōu)勢。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsomentionsthatlearningtocelebrateyourfriends’successcannotonlyhelptocheeryourfriendsupbutalsohelpyoufeelgood.Itwillencourageyoutobuildeachotherup.”可知，懷特博士建議學(xué)會慶祝朋友的成功不僅能讓你的朋友高興起來，也能讓你感覺良好，它會鼓勵你們互相幫助。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文建議我們不要與別人比較，要專注于自己。選項C“走自己的路”符合主題。故選C。DSnowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld’stotalforestareasThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob:helpingtotakeinharmfulgases.Thegasesaregivenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectsnowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinawaythattheycansurviveandregrow.16.Wherearesnowforestsmainlyfound?A.InSouthAmerica. B.Inthenorthoftheearth.C.IntheUKandCanada. D.Inthesouthoftheearth.17.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?A.Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.B.Theyarefamousjustlikerainforests.C.Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.D.Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.18.Whatmainlycausessnowforeststobeindanger?A.Heavysnowfall. B.Airpollution.C.Humanactivities. D.Animals’waste.19.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests. B.Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.C.Tocomparerainforeststosnowforests. D.Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.20.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests’future?A.Hopeful. B.Awful. C.Doubtful. D.Wonderful.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹關(guān)于雪地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并號召人們保護(hù)雪林。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld”可知，雪林在世界的最北部。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300speciesliveintheforestsinthebreedingseason.”可知，雪林是許多動物的家園，包括狐貍、老鼠和狼。在美國和加拿大，300多種鳥類中多達(dá)50億只在繁殖期生活在森林里。由此推知，它們對許多動物和鳥類都很重要。故選D。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasindustriestogrow.What’sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.”可知，各種人類活動導(dǎo)致雪林處于危險之中，故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹關(guān)于雪地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容并號召人們保護(hù)雪林。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為雪林的未來的有希望的，故選A。第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATherewasalittleboycalledJohn,whowasveryplayful.Heplayedhardattheplaygroundandwas___21___whenhegothome.Hisfathertoldhimtogetundressedandreadyforabath.Thelittleboy___22___andwentstraighttohisroom.Hisfatherwas___23___Johninthebathroombuthenevercame.HisfatherwenttoJohn’sroom.HesawthatJohnwasalready___24___inhisbedfullyclothed.Andoneshoewasoffbutoneshoewasstillonhisrightfoot.Hisfathertook___25___John’sshoeandtrousers,leavinghimtosleep.21.A.tired B.angry C.surprised D.active22.A.jumped B.nodded C.stopped D.explained23.A.waitingfor B.lookingat C.talkingabout D.laughingat24.A.crazy B.missing C.asleep D.scared25.A.up B.on C.in D.off【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹貪玩的男孩約翰玩得很累，回到家答應(yīng)爸爸去洗澡，但是卻直接躺在床上睡著了，爸爸幫約翰脫掉鞋子和褲子讓他睡覺?！?1題詳解】句意：他在操場上玩得很用力，回到家時已經(jīng)很累了。tired勞累的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的；active積極的。根據(jù)“Heplayedhardattheplayground”可知，在操場上玩得很用力，所以很累，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：小男孩點點頭，徑直回到自己的房間。jumped跳；nodded點頭；stopped停止；explained解釋。根據(jù)“Thelittleboy...andwentstraighttohisroom.”和后文爸爸等約翰來洗澡可知，約翰點頭答應(yīng)來洗澡，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：他的父親在浴室里等約翰，但他一直沒來。waitingfor等待；lookingat看；talkingabout談?wù)?；laughingat嘲笑。根據(jù)“Hisfatherwas...Johninthebathroombuthenevercame.”可知，爸爸一直在等約翰，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：他看到約翰已經(jīng)衣冠楚楚地躺在床上睡著了。crazy瘋狂的；missing失蹤的；asleep睡著的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavinghimtosleep”可知，約翰已經(jīng)睡著了，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：他的父親脫下約翰的鞋子和褲子，讓他睡覺。takeup占據(jù)；takeon承擔(dān)；takein吸收；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Hisfathertook...John’sshoeandtrousers”可知，爸爸幫約翰脫掉鞋子和褲子，故選D。BOnabeautifuldayinMianyangthisweek,Iwentforabikeridearoundthecityandintothecountryside.I___26___groupsofChinesemenstandinginacircle.Theypaidcarefulattentiontowhatwashappeningatthecenter.ManynewcomerstoChinaaresurprisedtodiscoverthattheseonlookersare___27___watchingawonderfulsideofChineseculture:Chinesechess.ChinesechesshasbeenplayedinChinaforatleasttwothousandyears.Itcanquicklybe___28___byanyonewhoknowshowtoplayinternationalchess,whoserulesareverysimilar.Iamabigfanofboardgames,___29___Idecidedtostopandwatch.Therewerefivepeoplewatchingandtwomen___30___.Someoftheonlookerswerestrangerstotheplayers,otherswerefriends,butalltriedtooffer___31___fortheplayers’nextmove.Withinafewminutesofstoppingtowatchthegame,Iwastalkingwiththeonlookersandplayers.Iwasgivingmyownsuggestionsofmovestomakeand___32___whyoneoftheplayersdidn’ttakeaclearcapture（吃掉）.Whenthegameended,Iwasinvitedtoplayagainstthewinner—andIwassoonleftwonderinghowIwas___33___soquickly（butIthinkItriedmybest）.EveryoneIspokewithwantedtosharetheir___34___ofChinesechesswithmeandtheyaskedmelotsofquestionsaboutmyexperiencesinMianyang.Ilostthegame,butIwashappy.ThegameIplayedisagreatexamplewheretryingismore___35___thanwinning,andtherearelotstotryinMianyang!26.A.noticed B.heard C.felt D.considered27.A.suddenly B.actually C.luckily D.lonely28.A.putup B.takenup C.pickedup D.setup29.A.but B.or C.yet D.so30.A.fighting B.playing C.saying D.singing31.A.advice B.money C.time D.space32.A.shouting B.repeating C.forgetting D.asking33.A.hit B.beaten C.discovered D.caught34.A.knowledge B.imagination C.rule D.result35.A.difficult B.serious C.important D.useful【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己下象棋的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：我注意到一群中國男人站成一圈。noticed注意到；heard聽見；felt感覺；considered考慮。根據(jù)“I...groupsofChinesemenstandinginacircle.”可知，是作者注意到的事情，故選A。【27題詳解】句意：許多剛到中國的人驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些旁觀者實際上看到的是中國文化精彩的一面：中國象棋。suddenly突然；actually實際上；luckily幸運(yùn)地；lonely孤獨地。根據(jù)“Chinaaresurprisedtodiscoverthattheseonlookersare...watchingawonderfulsideofChineseculture”可知，旁觀者實際上是在看中國象棋，故選B。【28題詳解】句意：任何會下國際象棋的人都能很快學(xué)會，因為國際象棋的規(guī)則非常相似。putup舉起；takenup占據(jù)；pickedup不費力地學(xué)會；setup設(shè)置。根據(jù)“Itcanquicklybe...byanyonewhoknowshowtoplayinternationalchess”可知，象棋很快會被學(xué)會，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我是一個棋類游戲的超級粉絲，所以我決定停下來看看。but但是；or或者；yet還；so因此。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，用so連接，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有五個人在看，兩個人在玩。fighting打仗；playing玩；saying說；singing唱歌。根據(jù)常識可知，兩個人下棋，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：旁觀者中，有些是玩家的陌生人，有些是朋友，但所有人都試圖為玩家的下一步行動提供建議。advice建議；money錢；time時間；space空間。根據(jù)“butalltriedtooffer...fortheplayers’nextmove”可知，觀棋的人給出建議，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我給出了自己的移動建議，并詢問為什么其中一名玩家沒有明確捕獲目標(biāo)。shouting大叫；repeating重復(fù)；forgetting忘記；asking問。根據(jù)“whyoneoftheplayersdidn’ttakeaclearcapture”可知，詢問為什么沒有吃掉對方的棋，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)比賽結(jié)束時，我被邀請去和獲勝者比賽——我很快就開始想為什么我這么快就被打敗了(但我想我已經(jīng)盡力了)。hit擊打；beaten打?。籨iscovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；caught抓住。根據(jù)“butIthinkItriedmybest”可知，盡力了，但被打敗了，故選B。【34題詳解】句意：每個和我交談的人都想和我分享他們的中國象棋知識，他們問了我很多關(guān)于我在綿陽的經(jīng)歷的問題。knowledge知識；imagination想象；rule規(guī)則；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“EveryoneIspokewithwantedtosharetheir...ofChinesechesswithme”可知，分享關(guān)于中國象棋的知識，故選A。【35題詳解】句意：我玩的游戲就是一個很好的例子，嘗試比勝利更重要，在綿陽有很多嘗試！difficult困難的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；important重要的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“ThegameIplayedisagreatexamplewheretryingismore...thanwinning”可知，嘗試比勝利更重要，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Mr.Gordonwasakindoldmanandthe___36___(child)likedhim.Theyenjoyedhislessonsandheenjoyed___37___(teach)them.Oneday,hevisitedMr.Wood’sfarmandtalkedtotheWoods.“I___38___(be)ateacherforfortyyears,butIhavenevermetaboylikeTony.Heisveryspecial.Heneeds___39___(work)withothermusicalboysandgirls.Iknowhisparentsarepoor,butIcangivehim___40___firstpianolesson.AndmaybeTonycango___41___theCollegeofMusicinthedaytimeandworkinarestaurantintheevenings.”“No,heneedn’t.”saidMr.Wood.“Tonyisagoodboy.Heislikeasonto___42___(we).Hisparentsarepoor,butwearenot.Wewillpayforhiseducation.”“That’sright!”saidhiswife.Shewas___43___(usual)aquietwoman,butshewas___44___(excite)withbrighteyes.Tony____45____(know)nothingabouttheirconversationHewascleaningMr.Wood’snewcarwhenMr.Gordonvisitedthefarm.Butthatvisitchangedhislife.【答案】36.children37.teaching38.havebeen39.towork40.the41.to42.us43.usually44.excited45.knew【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹善良的戈登先生愿意資助托尼學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題詳解】句意：戈登先生是個善良的老人，孩子們都喜歡他。根據(jù)后句中的“They”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)children，表示“孩子們”，故填children。【37題詳解】句意：他們喜歡他的課，他也喜歡教他們。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填teaching?！?8題詳解】句意：我當(dāng)老師已經(jīng)40年了，但我從來沒有遇到過像托尼這樣的男孩。根據(jù)“forfortyyears”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是I，助動詞用have，故填havebeen。【39題詳解】句意：他需要和其他音樂男孩和女孩一起工作。needtodosth“需要做某事”，故填towork。【40題詳解】句意：我知道他的父母很窮，但我可以給他上第一節(jié)鋼琴課。此處用在序數(shù)詞first前，用定冠詞the，故填the?！?1題詳解】句意：也許托尼可以白天上音樂學(xué)院，晚上在餐館打工。gotosp“去某地”，故填to。【42題詳解】句意：他就像我們的兒子一樣。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填us。【43題詳解】句意：她通常是一個安靜的女人，但她很興奮，眼睛明亮。此處在句中作狀語，用副詞形式，故填usually?！?4題詳解】句意：她通常是一個安靜的女人，但她很興奮，眼睛明亮。此處在句中作表語，修飾人，故填excited?！?5題詳解】句意：托尼對他們的談話一無所知。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填knew。第三部分寫（滿分35分）第一節(jié)：信息摘錄（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetocomplete.Thelength（長度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfour-yearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou’llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoucompleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobtorepaircars.Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,onthewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafour-yearcollegegraduate.Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoagooduniversity.Butitrequiresmuchlowergradestogotoatradeschool.Itsavesyoualotoftime,energyandtrouble.Tradeschoolsanothernametechnicalschools___46___jobpreparationfocusoflearning___47___programlength___48______49___lesstime,lowercosteasiertofindajob___50___lowergrades【答案】46.purpose##aim##goal47.onskills##ontechniques##mainlyonskills##mainlyontechniques48.abouttwoye