高考英語模擬(三)

英語模擬試卷（三）第1頁（共10頁）絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語試卷（三）本試卷10頁，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前請將密封線左側(cè)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。2.答卷須用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆書寫。3．請不要在密封線內(nèi)答題。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：（C）Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.（）1.WhenwilltheygettoGrace’shome?A.In10minutes. B.In30minutes. C.In40minutes.（）2.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?A.Heisagainstit. B.Hedoesn’tcare. C.Hethinksitisreasonable.（）3.WhatwouldMr.Wolfliketodrink?A.Acoke. B.Acoldbeer. C.Nothing.（）4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasworkedwiththewomanfortwelveyears.B.Hethinksthepricesinthestorearetoohigh.C.Hehasaslighthearingproblem.（）5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。（）6.WhatdoGrandmaandGrandpawanttodo?A.Changethehotels. B.Getclosetonature. C.Giveuptheirvacation.（）7.Howdidthemanfeelatthenews?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Upset.聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。（）8.Whyisthemantired?A.Becausehewascaughtintrafficjams.B.Becausehedidquitealotofwork.C.Becausehewentonstrike.（）9.Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?A.Shecaughtabus. B.Shegotafreeride. C.Shedroveacar. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。（）10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Planatravel. B.Makeadecision. C.Lookforfun.（）11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourneytoSouthAmerica?A.Exciting B.Dangerous. C.Cheap.（）12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Goingabroad. B.Stayingatschool. C.Openingatravelagency.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。（）13.Wheredidchopsticksoriginate?A.InChina. B.InJapan. C.InKorea.（）14.WhatkindofchopsticksareoftenusedbyordinaryChinesepeople?A.Jadeones. B.Woodorbambooones.

C.Plasticones.（）15.Whydidancientkingsandemperorsusesilverchopsticks?A.Toshowtheirwealth.B.Toseeiftheirfoodwaspoisoned.C.Toshowtheirpower.（）16.WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkknivesandforkssuggest?A.Gentleness. B.Violence. C.Highqualitylife.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。（）17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.（）18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeathC.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.（）19.WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.（）20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealandthenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageareaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3-5daystocomplete.SeaTaxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriCulture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine（高山的）parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwohourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnowcoveredalpineenvironment.（）21.ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe.A.rockclimbs B.forestcamps C.waterjumps D.boattrips（）22.Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit.A.FiordlandNationalPark B.RotoruaC.MtCookNationalPark D.AbelTasmanNationalPark（）23.IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan.A.viewsomeamazingwaterfalls B.enjoysometropicalfruitsC.stoponthetopofTasmanGlacier D.takewalksinvariousbushes（）24.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Greatbeaches. B.Untouchednature.C.Pleasantclimates. D.Famouswalks.BAswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody'sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well”．Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelyattemptingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody'scondition.Mostimportantly,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap（缺陷）maybe“well”，inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrugglefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialinfluenceonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.（）25.Today’smedicalcareisplacingmorestresson________．A.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalconditionB.monitoringpatients’bodyfunctionsC.removingpeople’sbadlivinghabitsD.ensuringpeople’spsychologicalwellbeing（）26.Accordingtothepassage,thetruemeaningof“wellness”isforpeople________．A.tobestsatisfytheirbody’sspecialneedsB.tostrivetomaintainthebestpossiblehealthC.tomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilyhealthD.tokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandleisure（）27.Accordingtowhattheauthoradvocates,whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplewouldbeconsideredhealthy?A.Peoplewhohavestrongmusclesaswellasslimfigures.B.Peoplewhoarenotpresentlyexperiencinganysymptomsofdisease.C.Peoplewhotrytobeashealthyaspossible,regardlessoftheirlimitations.D.Peoplewhocanrecoverfromillnessevenwithoutseekingmedicalcare.CAfterfinishingmyteachingforaschoolyear,IthoughtthatIshouldgobacktoMontreal,Quebec,myhometownforavisit.Mymaingoalwastorelaxinpreparationforthechallengesofmyretirementinthecomingyear.ThroughmystayinMontreal,ImetlotsofChinesewhoarestrugglingtosucceedandthenleadabetterlifeinCanada.Sometravelledthousandsofmilestogetknowledge.WhenIspokewithsomeofthemaboutthemajorbarriertheyhadtofaceaftertheyarrivedinCanada,theyalltalkedaboutthetwoofficiallanguagesofCanada.ButIwasimpressedbytheirabilitytoexpresstheirideaswhileswitchingbetweenEnglishandFrench.Almostallofthosepeoplesaidtheyoftenfelthomesick.Theymisstheirfamiliesandfriends.ThoughMontrealhaslotsofChineserestaurants,theylongforahome-cookedmeal.Imetsometouristswhoweretryingtorealizetheirchildhooddreamsofexperiencingthelifeinadevelopedcountry.WhenIaskedthemifMontrealhadliveduptotheirexpectations,theyhesitated.Theysaidthatrealityneveragreeswithfantasies.However,theyweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn’tregrettakingthetrip.NotalltheChinesepeopleImetwerehappy.IoncemetayoungladywhometwithagentlemanthroughtheInternet.However,toherdisappointment,hedisappearedafterhepromisedtomarryherinMontreal.IwasservedbyanotherChinesepersonwhocouldnothandlethechallengesofstudyinginanEnglishenvironmentandendedupworkinginarestaurantwithminimumpay.Exploringdifferentpartsoftheworld,withoutanydoubt,isanenrichingexperience.However,oneshouldberealisticwhenitcomestoleavinghishometowntosetupanewlifeinaforeigncountry.Oneshouldtakethetimetoexaminetheadvantagesandtheshortcomingsoftheventurebeforetheydecidetochaseanuncertaindreamofachievingsuccessorleadingabetterlife.（）28.Thewriterwenttoherhometownto.A.meetheroldfriendsB.studyanewlanguageC.goonwithherteachingD.prepareforherretirementlife（）29.ThemainbarrierforsomeChinesetogetknowledgeinCanadais.A.food B.homesicknessC.language D.income（）30.Thewriterthinksthat.A.overseasChinesearegoodatcommunicationinCanadaB.thetriptoMontrealisagoodchanceforpeopletostudyC.overseasChinesefeeldisappointedattheirlifeinCanadaD.peopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechasingthedreamsabroad（）31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingLifeSkillsinCanadaB.ExploringDifferentPartsofCanadaC.StrugglingforaBetterLifeinCanadaD.GoingtoCanada—YourIdealDestinationDWeChinesearenotbighuggers.Ahandshakeorapatontheshoulderisenoughtoconveyourfriendshiporaffectiontooneanother.Sowhenournewly-acquaintedWesternfriendsreachoutinpreparationforahug，someofusfeelawkward．Manyquestionsgothroughourhead．WhereshouldIputmyarms?WhatdistanceshouldImaintain?Shouldourcheststouch?Butitisn’tjustpeoplefromculturesthatareconservativeinexpressingphysicalcontactwhofindhuggingconfusing.Hugscancausediscomfortorevendistressinpeoplewhovaluetheirpersonalspace．InarecentarticleforTheWallStreetJournal,USpsychologistPeggyDrexlersaidthatalthoughtheUSremainsa“mediumtouch”culture，Americansdoseemtobehuggingmore．Frompoliticianstocelebrities，hugsaregiventofriends，strangersandenemiesalike，whethertheyarewillingornot；andthepublichasbeenquicktopickupthepractice．Publicfiguresknowthatnothingexpresseslikeability（親和力）likeagoodhug．USFirstLadyMichelleObamahasputherarmsaroundicyforeignleaderslikeRussianPrimeMinisterDmitryMedvedevandtheQueenofEngland．PopsuperstarLadyGagaisalsoahugenthusiast，tellingherfansthat“Iwillalways，always，trymyverybesttowrapmyarmsaroundyouwhenImeetyou．”Butnotallaregratefultobehugged，evenbythemostinfluentialandfamous．Tothem，anyhugisoffensiveifit’snotsincere.AmandaHess，writingforUSmagazineSlate,sayspublicfiguresshouldstopimposinghugsoneveryonetheymeet．Forthem，ahugisrarelyagestureofsincerefellowship，compassionoraffection．It’sallpartofashow．（）32.Chinesepeopledon’tenjoyhugsbecause．A.theyareconservativeinphysicaltouchB.theydon’tknowhowtohugcorrectlyC.theythinkahandshakeisthebestwaytoconveyfriendshipD.theyfeelawkwardtocommunicatewithwesternersA.Enjoythemediumtouchculture． B.Followthetrend．C.Givehugstoenemies． D.Resistphysicaltouch．（）34.Publicfigureslikegivinghugsto．A.obtainpublicsupport B.showsincerefriendshipC.expressenthusiasm D.winfellowshiporaffection（）35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplearegratefultohugsofanykind．B.Ahugisagestureoffriendship．C.Afamousperson’shugisusuallysincere．D.Aninsincerehugisapartofshow．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonemakesmistakes.36.Makingamistakeatwork,however,canbemoreserious.Itmaycauseproblemsforyouremployerandevenaffectthecompany’sbottomlineEvilconsequenceswillfinallycomedowntoyou.Simplycorrectingyourmistakeandmovingonmaynotbeanoption.Whenyoumakeamistakeatworkyourcareermaydependonwhatyoudonext.Admityourmistake.Tellyourbossaboutyourmistakeimmediately.Theonlyexceptionisifyoumakeaninsignificanterrorthatwillnotaffectanyone.Otherwise,don’ttrytohideyourmistake.37.Presentyourbosswithaplantofixyourmistake.Whenyougotoyourbosstoadmityourmistake,youmusthaveaplanforcorrectingit.Presentyourplanclearly.Tellyourbosshowlongitwilltaketocarryoutyourplanandifthereareanycostsinvolved.Don’tblameanyoneelseforyourmistake.38.Encouragethosewhomayshareresponsibilitytofollowyourleadinadmittingtoyourboss.39.There’sabigdifferencebetweenadmittingyourmistakeandbeatingyourselfupaboutit.Takeresponsibilitybutdon’tblameyourselfformakingit,especiallyinpublic.Correctyourmistakeonyourowntime.Ifyouhavetospendextrahoursatworktocorrectyourmistake,don’texpecttobepaidforthattime.40.A.Apologizeforyourmistakebutdon’tbeatyourselfupB.UsuallyyoucancorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitandmoveonC.YoucanuseyourlunchhourorcomeintoworkearlyD.Pointingfingerswon'thelpyouifyoumakeamistakeE.StrengthenyourfriendshipwithyourbossF.You’llfeelashamedifyourcolleaguetakestheresponsibilityforyouG.Youwilllookterribleifsomeoneelsediscoversit36.37.38.39.40.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsagotherelivedayoungcoupleinasmalltown.Thehusbandwasoutofjobforalongtimeandthewife

41

makealivingbysewingforothers.Theyweresopoorthattherewasalmostnothinginthehousebutajarundera

42

table,in

43

wasalittlerice

44

fromtheirneighborforthecomingNewYear.

45

NewYear’sEve,thewifehadalreadyfallenasleep,butthehusbandwas

46

inbed,worryingaboutthelife.Suddenlyheheardsomething.Inthedarknesshesawamanbreakingintotheroom.“It

47

beathief.”Hethought,“butit

48

matter,thereisnothingthatcanbe

49.”Sohe

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tobeasleepandkeptwatchingoverthethief.Thethiefbeganto

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theroom.Atlasthefoundthericeinthejar.“But

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canItakeitaway?”thethiefthoughthard.Thenhehadanidea.He

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hiscoatandspreaditonthegroundbetweenthebedandthetable.Afterthatheturnedroundtotakethejar.Nowthehusbandrealizedwhatthethief

54.Hepickedupthecoatquicklyand

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himselfwithitwhilethethiefwasturningaround.Thethief

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thejar,pouredthericeoutontheplacewherehehadjustspreadhiscoatandsquatted（蹲）downtofeelit.Buttohissurprise,hiscoathad

57.“Hey”,hecouldn’thelp

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out.The

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wokeupthewife.Sheaskedherhusband,“Didyouhearanysound?Maybethereisathiefintheroom.”“Nonsense（胡說）!”repliedherhusband.“Gobacktosleep.Thereisnothiefintheroom.”“No,that’s

60,”thethiefshoutedloudly.“Ifthereisn’tathief,then,where’smycoat?”（）41.

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impossible第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MostpeoplewhocometovisittheU.S.are61.（surprise）whentheynoticethepriceonthepricetagisnotalwayswhattheyarecharged.Thisisbecausethepricedoesn’thavethetaxincluded,sotheyhavetopayforthat62.（additional）.Thisisnotwhatforeignersareusedto,asinmanyothercountriestaxesareintheprice63.customersdon’thavetothinkaboutadditionalcostswhen64.（buy）something.IntheU.Ssometimestheincreaseinpriceisnotsoimpressive,butsometimes65.they’rebuyingturnsouttobemuchmoreexpensivethan66.（expect）.Taxesapplytoeveryone,including67.（local）andforeigners,soforeignersareconfusedaboutwhytheydon’tdeclarethetotalprice.Foreignersgotused68.thatintheirowncountries,sotheywouldprobablylikeitmoreifthedeclaredpricesincludedthetaxaswell.69.70.（think）thattheyarenotpayingtoomuchforcertainproducts.Butasweallknow,sometimesthetaxcanalmostdoubletheprice.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同