2024重慶市南開(kāi)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第七次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題及答案

高中重慶市高2024屆高三第七次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題2024.3注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁(yè)。2．全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。選擇題請(qǐng)使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定的地方填寫(xiě)好個(gè)人信息，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatconcernsthemanabouttheoilcompany?A．Itcauseswaterpollution.B．Itmakeslocalslosetheirjobs.C．Itresultsinafightonsocialmedia.2．Wherewillthemanbe?A．Athome.3．Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthesandwich?A．Ham.B．Cheese.B．Inashop.C．Inatheater.C．Tomatoes.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheshirtsfromthenewshop?A．Theysellwell.B．Theyareofbadquality.C．Theyarespeciallydesigned.5．WhyisMargaretcallingJoe?A．Shecan’tsleep.B．Shehadanaccident.C．Shelostsomething.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhendidtheEuropeanmusiciancompletelylosehishearing?高中1高中A．Inhis20s.7．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Disability.B．Music.B．Inhis40s.C．Inhis50s.C．Age.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inakindergarten.B．Inahospital.C．Inaschool.9．Whydoesthewomanwanttobeadentist?A．Shethinksitwouldbelessstressful.B．Sheconsidersitagoodchallenge.C．Herparentssuggestedshedoit.10．Whatwillthewomandotonight?A．Discussaproblemwiththeman.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Asktheteacheraquestion.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Leavingajob.B．Managingateam.C．Introducingacountry.C．InDecember.12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．InJune.B．InSeptember.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Bossandemployee.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A．Arock.B．Atemple.C．Amountain.15．Howdothespeakersknowwheretogo?A．Theyhavebeentherebefore.B．Theyareusingtheirphones.C．Theyarefollowingamap.16．Whatanimaldoesthewomandoubttheyhaveseen?A．Aneagle.B．Agoat.C．Abigcat.17．Whatarethespeakersprobably?A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Photographers.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whereisthespeakerstayingnow?A．InChina.B．InFrance.C．IntheUK.19．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBritishpeople?A．Theyarequiet.B．Theyarehelpful.C．Theyareoptimistic.高中2高中20．Whenwillthespeaker’sfriendtalkalot?A．Whenheisaskedhowtostudylanguages.B．Whenhetravelsbytrainwiththespeaker.C．Whenhetalksaboutmountainclimbing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenitcomestotricksinlife,thefollowingwillbeofgreathelp,whichmightsurprisinglyendupworkingthemagic.HooksthathelpThere’snothingworsethanthrowingsomethingintothetrashbinandwatchingthegarbagebagfallinwithit.Topreventthis,sticktwowallhooksontotheoutsideofyourbin（oneoneitherside）,positionedsotheyfacedownward.Thenexttimeyoureplacethegrocerybag,loopitshandlesthroughthehooksandnomatterhowfullthebaggets,it’llneverdroptothebottomofthebinagain.EasiergarbagestorageYouhaveprobablyencounteredthis:afterfillingthebagwithtrash,itformsavacuum（真空）sealsotightthatit’sastruggletoliftthebagoutonceit’sfull.Whattodo?Punchacoupleofsmallholesinthesides,afewcentimetersaboveitsbase.Theholeswillallowjustenoughairflowtomakeliftingoutthetrashapieceofcake.InstantbottlebrushIfyouhaveanordinarykitchensponge（海綿）andafork,thenyouhaveeverythingyouneedforaDIYbottlebrush.Piercethenarrowestedgeofthespongewiththeforkandslidethespongedownuntilthepointsoftheforkarefullycovered.Youcannowcleanouttheskinniestbottlewithease.ExpressdryingNeedwashedloadoflaundrydriedinaflash?Tossaclean,drytowelintothedryeralongwithallthewetstuffforthefirst15minutesofthecycle.It’llabsorbsomeofthemoistureandspeeduptheoveralldryingtime.21．Whatisthekeytoliftingtrashbags?A．Thefork.B．Thehook.C．Thebrush.D．Theholes.22．Whyisadrytowelusedinthelaundry?A．Totakeinwater.B．Totidythedryer.C．Tocleantheclothes.D．Todistinguishthewetstuff.23．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Variousmeansofsavingmoney.C．DIYsolutionsforlife’slittledilemmas.B．Creativeideasonmakinglifefun.D．Differentwaystopromotecookingskills.BSometimesoneplusonedoesequalthree,aswasthecasewhenDaveMcNeemetClaudiaMandekic14yearsago.McNeewasatadentistappointmentinTorontowhenhechattedwithMandekic,whowasstudyingtobea高中3高中teacher.WhenshetoldMcNeewhataheadacheitwastogetstudentsexcitedaboutmath,hemadeasurprisingsuggestion,“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshotin2011,whenthecolleagueswereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatGeorgesSecondarySchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlythrilled.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goalpercentage,which,inturn,taughtthemaboutfractions（分?jǐn)?shù)）.Thewinningteamwouldbedeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofixatedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.“Irealizedwemightbeontosomething.”Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherTorontoschools.“Iwasterribleatmath,”saysDuaneDouglas,an8thgrader.“ButonceIstartedBallMaticsandrealizedthesportIlovedwasdirectlytiedtomath,itmademealotbetteratit.EverytimeIplayedbasketball,Iwasthinkingaboutmath.”McNeeandMandekichaveestablishedaprivatehighschoolcalledUchennaAcademysince2019,wherekidswithexcellentbasketballskillscanstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkpart-time.ThevalueofBallMaticsisclear:lastyear,theboyslandeduniversityscholarshipsfortheirperformanceintheclassroom,notonthecourt.McNeeandMandekicbelievetheschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonwhyit’sbeenawinner.24．WhatdidMandekicthinkofteachingmathatthebeginning?A．Worrying.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixated”inparagraph3mean?A．Calm.B．Impressed.C．Focused.B．Shocking.C．Boring.D．Exciting.D．Dependent.26．DuaneDouglaswasmentionedinparagraph4to______.A．showthesimplicityofmathC．stressthesignificanceofplaying27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASimpleEntertainmentB．provethesuccessofBallMaticsD．displayhispassionfortheschoolB．ASurprisingDiscoveryD．AWinningCombinationC．ABeautifulCoincidenceCMorethanhalftheworld’spopulationarecityresidents,and,by2050,theUnitedNationspredictsthatsevenintenpeoplewillbe.Architectsarehavingtoconsiderhowarchitectureinfluencesouremotionalwell-beinginurbansettings.AccordingtoColinEllard,aresearchpsychologistatWaterlooUniversity,Canada,thereisalotofevidencewhichshows“theprofoundimpactthatthedesignofbuildingshasonhowwefeel,howwetreatoneanother,andouroverallpsychologicalwell-being”.AstudyfromtheUniversityofHeidelbergconcludedthatpeopleraisedinthecountrysidearelesslikelytohavementaldisordersthanthoseraisedinthecity.ThecityofVancouverinCanada,whichissurroundedbymountainsandocean,recognisestheneedtoconnectwithnature.Ithasincludedprotecting高中4高中oceanandmountainviewsinitsurbanplanningguidelines.Forexample,tallbuildingsaresetupinstrategiclocationsthatdon’tblockscenicviewsfordowntownresidents.TheBritishdesignerThomasHeatherwickwantstomakearchitecturelesssoullessandboring.HetoldTheGuardian,“Weneedtofearlesslydemandinterestingnessandmakebuildingsthatenrichoursenses.”Hehaslistedsevencharacteristicsofaboringbuilding.Theseincludebeingtooflatandstraight.Hesayslackofdepthmeanslightandshadowcannotplayonsurfaces,whilestraightlinesareatoddswithnatureandmakebuildingsdull.However,makingbuildingsinterestingisnotalwayseasy,asarchitectRafaelVinolyfoundoutin2013whenhecreatedthe37-storeyskyscraperinLondon.Thebuildingwasadmiredforitscurvedexteriorwallscoveredinreflectiveglass.However,itactedlikeamagnifyingglassandreflectedlightwhichmeltednearbycarsandalmostsetfiretoacarpet.Ascreenhadtobeaddedtopreventthebuildingcausingfurtherdamage.So,foryourownwell-being,surroundyourselfwithbuildingsthatbringyoujoy,andideallyaviewofnature.28．WhyaretallbuildingslocatedincertainplacesinVancouver?A．Toprotectpeople’smentalhealth.C．Tocautionpeopleagainstdisorder.29．WhichkindofbuildingisThomas’preference?A．Onewithstraightlines.B．Tofollowthetraditionofthecity.D．Torevealtheprosperityofthearea.B．Onehavingflatsurfaces.C．Onehavingasecuritysystem.D．Onewithinnovativepatterns.30．WhatdidRafaelVinolyfailtoconsiderinhisdesign?A．Boldness.B．Creativity.C．Practicality.D．Flexibility.31．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletoliveinbigcities.B．Tocomparebuildingsindifferentcities.C．Tostresstheimportanceofhealthyemotion.D．Toconvincepeopleofemotionalimpactbybuildings.DAccordingtolegend,thefirst-evermarathonwassoexhaustingthattheGreekmessenger,whodashed40kmfromthebattlefieldtoAthens,collapsedanddied.Overthepast2,500years,humanshavebecomebetteratrunning.Eightofthetenfastesttimesinfemalemarathonhavebeenrecordedsince2022.Thiscantoalargeextentbeexplainedbythedevelopmentofanewgenerationofhyper-bouncyrunningshoes—“super-shoes”—thatofferathletesgreaterassistance.Suchhasbeentheimprovementthatsomehavequestionedwhetherthetechnologyisnowtoodominant.Nodoubtthatathletesarebreakingrecordsbecauseoftheirfootwear.BothNikeandAdidashavepersuadedWorldAthleticstopermitshoeswithchunky,foamsoles（鞋底）,whichactassprings.Whentheirfeetcompressthesuper-shoesintotheground,therunnersreceivemoreenergyastheypushoffagain.In2017Nikeannouncedthenewtechnologyallowedathletestouse4%lessenergythantheywouldifwearingaregularshoe.Thosewhowouldliketheshoesbannedworrythatthebalancebetweentherunners’abilityandfootwearhasbecometwisted.Plainly,though,thisisalongwayfromshoesthatmattermorethanrunners.Aclubrunnermayseta高中5高中personalbestinapairofNikeAlphaflys,butsheisnotgoingtooutrunMs.Assefa（worldchampion）wearingregularshoes.WorldAthleticsinsistssuchsuper-shoesshouldbeavailabletoallathletesinordertobelegal,sothereisnoriskofresultsbeingdeterminedbyalackofaccesstothebestequipment.Partoftheappealofsportsisthattheyshowhumansonanupwardtrajectory（軌跡）,becomingstronger,fasterandfitter.Technologyhasalwayscontributedtothis.Butasthesportsindustryhasmoreinvestment,themotivationstofindanedgeinperformancehavegrown,whetherinkit,dietorgamestrategy.Surely,advanceshavetobecontrolled.Butbanningsuper-shoeswouldbeopposingprogressanddifficulttoenforce.Thisisagenie（精靈）thatcannotbereturnedtoitsshoebox.32．Whathasimprovedfemalemarathonrecordssince2022?A．Thechangesofrules.B．Theadvanceinsportskit.C．Theassistanceofcoaches.D．Thedevelopmentofhumans.33．Whatiscenteredonaboutsuper-shoesinparagraph2?A．Theprinciple.B．Thehistory.C．Thechallenge.D．Thedrawback.34．Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Ms.Assefarunsslowlyinregularshoes.B．Usingsuper-shoesisregardedasdishonest.C．NikeAlphaflysbetterathletes’performance.35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?D．Accesstosupershoesdeterminesathletes’success.A．Athleticsshouldnotembracesuper-shoes.B．Thereisnothingtofearabouttechnologicaladvances.C．Notallinvestmentshaveledtoadvancesintechnology.D．Itisimpossibleforsportsindustrytocontrolsuper-shoes.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Upto80%ofprematureheartdiseasecanbepreventedbymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.36.“Asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson.Geteighthoursofsleep“37,”saysDr.AryaSharma,founderoftheCanadianObesityNetwork.Ifwe’resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammation（發(fā)炎）andglucoselevels.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonhearthealth.38“Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,”saysAbramson.“Volunteeringgetsyououtandcreatesasocialnetwork.”ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2020showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattack.AvoidpollutedairExposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.Breathinginpollutantsmayirritatearteries（動(dòng)脈）andincreaseinflammation.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhaveothercardiovascularrisks,suchashighbloodpressure.39.高中6高中EatbreakfastArecentstudyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmosttwicemorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthoseconsumingasubstantialmorningmeal.Onepossiblereason,“Ifyoueataproperbreakfast,you’relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices,”saysAbramson.“40.”A．EngageinvoluntaryworkB．SocializetoenhancehealthC．Others,asaresult,slipyourmindeasilyD．ButothersmaynothavecrossedyourmindE．WeneedtokeepabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyleF．EverythingthathappensinyourlifegetsstressfulwhenyoustayupG．Trytogetyourexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialareas第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasrestingwhenJennycalled.“There’sathingthat41you,”shesaid.“MycatfoundamouseandI42thatyouareafraidofbugs.”don’tknowhowyoufeelaboutcatswithmice,althoughIhavethe“Bugsareafraidofme.”Isaid.Havingbeenbittenbyaspider,Idecidedmynew43wassimple:getthembeforetheygetyou.“Iwillgetit.”Themousewasunderthewhich45,Iwalkedbesidethefridge,armedwithabox.Itwasagoodplan,butitdidn’t46accordingtoplan.Theboxcreatedano-escapetrap,themouseventured44whenIarrived.Afterputtingabroomhandlebeneathtoforcesurrender,outandIslammedtheboxdown.47,theonlythinginsidetheboxwasitstail,andthemousewasstrugglingtoescape.Meanwhile,sensingJennywasgoing48onthemouse,Isaid,“Don’tyoudarenameit!It’snotyourpet.”Themousethencrawleduponthebroomhandle,andwewerenoweyeballtoeyeball.I49forsomethingelsetogetthemouse.Sherushedover,andthenaspatula（抹刀）descendedovermyshoulder.“What?ThisisaMOUSEnotaMOUSSE（奶油）!”Anothercontainerwashanded.Despitemytwo-boxmove,themouse50andshotbackunderthefridge.ItoldJennytoleavethekitchenlighton,hopingthemousewouldstayunderthefridgeandnotbedroomatnight.51herAftermydeparture,shefoundthemouse52inthesunlight,withthecatalongside,soakinguptheraysaswell.Theyseemeda（n）53couple.Learningfrommy54,shegotaboxwithalid,andthemousejumpedintheboxandhelpedher55thelid.41．A．connects42．A．imagination43．A．practiceB．involvesC．contactsD．remindsD．impressionD．moralB．expectationB．philosophyC．visionC．note高中7高中44．A．fridgeB．bedC．tableD．box45．A．succeeded46．A．goB．helpedB．a(chǎn)ppearB．LuckilyB．sorrowfulB．a(chǎn)ppliedB．escapedB．stareatB．bathedB．loyalC．failedD．spoiledD．carryC．pass47．A．Unfortunately48．A．regretful49．A．claimed50．A．survived51．A．wanderaround52．A．saddened53．A．distantC．ThankfullyC．toughD．HelplesslyD．softC．shoutedC．rolledD．caredD．trippedD．fleefromD．cryingD．a(chǎn)bandonedD．mistakesD．emptyC．cleanupC．floatingC．cute54．A．warnings55．A．openB．observationsB．breakC．instructionsC．close第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThougharegularattheannualBeijingInternationalFilmFestival（BJIFF）,56hasbeenrunningfor10years,ChineseactorandForum,whichis58newexperienceforhimandprovidesachancetomeetyoungfilmmakers.TheFinancingForum59（initiate）atthe2"WBJIFF.Overthepasteightyears,theevent57（direct）DengChaoissittingonthejuryforthefirsttimeatBJIFF’sFinancing60（manage）todiscovermanyoutstandingpotentialcreatorsandhelptheirprojectstransformfromstoriestofilmsonbigscreens.Wheninterviewed,Dengtalkedaboutsomeofhismostimpressiveworks,potentialtobereleasedinthecinema.62someworksarestillintheearlystages,theworkssubmittedbydifferentfilmmakerswithdifferentdegreesofcompletion63（actual）reflecttheperiodicachievementsofthe61（say）thattheyallhavethemainteamanddeservecarefulconsideration.Dengexpressedhewantedtokeepup64youngpeople,nottobe“l(fā)eftbehind”.TheBeijingInternationalFilmFestivalrunstillAugust29.StaytunedwithCGTNCulturemoreactivitiesandevents.65（find）out第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，上個(gè)月你和外國(guó)朋友Jackson一起參加了“打卡山城”的CityWalk活動(dòng)。他回國(guó)后給你發(fā)來(lái)了照片，請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．感謝分享照片；2．回顧活動(dòng)時(shí)光；3．邀請(qǐng)來(lái)渝再聚。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；高中8高中參考詞匯：打卡山城CheckoutMountainCityDearJackson,Hopethismessagefindsyouwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Adamwaskindandconsiderate,andalwaysdeeplycherishedhiswifeZoe.Heknewhowmuchshelikedtodoupherlongwaterfall-likehairandtrimherlonganddelicatefingernails.Heknewshelovedstrawberriesinsupermarkets.Meanwhile,Zoemarriedhimwithoutcomplaint;afterall,shelovedhisdiligence,honesty,considerationandgentlequality.Inordertoimprovetheirlives,thecouplejoinedtheranksofmigrantworkersandmovedintothecity.TheNewYearflavorofthecitywasstillalive,withspringwindblowingandfrequentcoldwaveappearing,whichblockedthesmellofspringflowers.Thecityofthenewcenturywasabundantinprosperityandvitality,butitdidnotbelongtothem.Adamsetupabedandaminicoalstoveinabuildingunderconstructionwhereheworkedastheirtemporaryhome;inaplotoflandrentedinfrontofasupermarket,Z