湖南省永州市祁陽(yáng)縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省永州市祁陽(yáng)縣第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.23．________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A．Unless;few

B．Until;few

C．Unless;none

D．Until;none參考答案：C略2.

Attheendofanhour’splay,the________laydefinitelywiththehometeam.A．profit

B．favour

C．benefit

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：D3.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit

ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime參考答案：D4.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．With

B．Besides

C．Asfor

D．Becauseof

參考答案：A5.TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.

-Oh,no!______.

A.It’sapity

B.Ttdoesn’tmatter

C.Iknewitalready

D.It’snotinterestingatall參考答案：A略6.Thehistoricalplayputonbymyclassmatesleftadeepimpressiononus.Everyoneofusthoughttheirshowwas_________afailurebutagreatsuccess.A．nextto

B．exceptfor

C．farfrom

D．a(chǎn)partfrom

參考答案：C7.—DoestheG20reallyinclude20countries?—I’mnotsure.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check

B.checked

C.willcheck

D.havechecked參考答案：C考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：—G20峰會(huì)包括20個(gè)國(guó)家嗎？—我不確定。但是等一會(huì)，我?guī)湍悴橐幌?。根?jù)題干信息，說(shuō)話人不確定，但是“將去核實(shí)一下”。用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。8.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas

intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.A．beingjumped B．jumped

C．pulling

D．beingpulled參考答案：D9.Thedefiningissueofourtimeishowtokeepthatpromisealive．Nochallengeis___urgent．

A．less

B．more

C．pretty

D．even參考答案：B略10.Thetwomenwere____ofreceivingstolenproperty,whichmaketheirparentsworried.A.suspected

B.doubted

C.arrested

D.blamed參考答案：A11.Thevirtuesofthrift（節(jié)儉）andhardworkisvitalforeveryone,

isoftenthecaseinanysociety.A、as B、that C、when D、where參考答案：A12.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinions_____theyaredifferentfromyours.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until參考答案：B17.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略14.Withastronger______ofachievement,activelanguagelearnersareabletoputwhattheyknowtobetteruse.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.thought

D.idea參考答案：A15.Heisworkinginafactory.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.A．is；was

B．hasbeen；become

C．is；became

D．hasbeen；became參考答案：A16.Allofasuddenitcametome________Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A.if B.when C.which D.that參考答案：D17.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩這么不小心，玻璃杯從他手里掉在地板上，摔碎了。breakin闖入，打斷，插嘴;breakdown（汽車，機(jī)器）出故障，分解，失敗，精神崩潰;breakup打碎，（關(guān)系）破裂，結(jié)束;breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生。二、新的題型18.ThereisasmallbutgrowingmovementinAmericaofmany___61___(family)thatwanttoreducewastetozero.___62___

(they)goalofproducingnotrashisprobablyimpossibletoreach.Somecomeclose,reducingayear’sworthoftrashtoonlyafewthings___63___canfitintoasmallcontainer.Allotherthings,theysay,canberecycledorcomposted.ZeroWasters,astheyarecalled,helpeachotherbysharingadviceonblogsandsocialmedia.Alotofpeoplehavegiven___64___(value)adviceonthesubjectrecently.Someoftheadviceincludeswheretobuythings___65___(avoid)unwantedpackagingandhowtorecyclethingsthatmostpeoplethrowaway.BeaJohnson,ahousewife,saysthatreducingshoppingmeansherfamilyhasmoremoneyforfunvacations___66___everbefore.She,whois___67___(satisfy)withthefact,saysalltheirclothingcomesfromusedclothingstores.Shesaysthathasreducedherhouseholdspending___68___40percent.ZeroWastersadvocate___69___(talk)aboutfive“r’s”thatdescribewanttheydo:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,RecycleandRot.Theyrequestthatthingslikeremainingfoodnot___70___(throw)awayrandomlyandrefusecontainersatrestaurants.參考答案：61.families

62.Their

63.that

64.valuable

65.toavoid

66.than

67.satisfied

68.by

69.talking

70.bethrown【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在美國(guó)，有一個(gè)規(guī)模小但正不斷發(fā)展的運(yùn)動(dòng)，那就是許多家庭希望將垃圾減少到零。并且還提到了幾個(gè)為減少垃圾作出努力的例子?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。family為可數(shù)名詞，由many修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式families?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他們不產(chǎn)生垃圾的目標(biāo)可能是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。goal為名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性物主代詞Their，注意句首字母大寫?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：有些已經(jīng)接近了，將一年的垃圾減少到只有幾個(gè)東西可以裝進(jìn)一個(gè)小容器里。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞things，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。advice為名詞，前需要形容詞修飾，表示“有價(jià)值的建議”故填valuable?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：其中一些建議包括在哪里買東西以避免不必要的包裝，以及如何回收許多數(shù)人扔掉的東西。本句不定式表“去哪里買東西”的目的是“避免不必要的包裝”，故填toavoid?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：家庭主婦BeaJohnson說(shuō)，減少購(gòu)物意味著她的家庭比以往任何時(shí)候都有更多的錢來(lái)享受有趣的假期。根據(jù)上文的more可知為形容詞比較級(jí)，表示兩者之間的比較，故填than?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。固定短語(yǔ)sb.besatisfiedwith“某人對(duì)……感到滿意”，故填satisfied?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她說(shuō)，這使她的家庭開支減少了40%。短語(yǔ)reduce…by…“減少了”，故填by?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)advocatedoingsth.“倡導(dǎo)某事”后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，故填talking?！?0題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們要求像剩飯剩菜之類的東西不要隨意扔掉，不要在餐館里丟棄餐具。本句中throw做things的謂語(yǔ)，且構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，上文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)否定詞not，故下文應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填bethrown?！军c(diǎn)睛】reduceto和reduceby辨析。reduceto“降低到……，減少到……”，介詞to后面接的是最終的結(jié)果，也就是最后的位置或程度。例如：Thetemperatureis36degrees,butitwillbereducedto20degreesinthenight.現(xiàn)在氣溫40度，但是夜間將會(huì)降低到20度。reduceby“降低了……，減少了“，介詞by后面跟降低或減少的具體幅度。例如：Heweighed75kiloslastmonth,andnowhisweighthasbeenreducedby10kilos.他上個(gè)月75公斤，現(xiàn)在減了10公斤。（現(xiàn)在是65公斤）三、閱讀理解19.Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopi