山東省萊蕪市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B考察shall的特殊用法。Shall表示允諾，強(qiáng)制，命令，法律條文規(guī)定要做的事情。本題的shall表示允諾。句意：賓語擔(dān)心，星期五之前你回拿到的。2.Themanagercaresabouttheworkersandhe

.

A.isthoughthighly

B.thinkshighlyof

C.ishighlythoughtof

D.ishighlythinking參考答案：C3.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B4.WhentheAmericansobjectedtotheBritishraisingthe

taxrates,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheir

Americancolonies,

soldiers

there.A.tostationB.stotioning

C.Stationed

D.havingstationed參考答案：B5.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.

A.diefrom

B.dieoff

C.dieout

D.diedown參考答案：D6.Evidencehasbeenpiledup_______drinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone’shealth. A.what

B.that

C.if D.which參考答案：B7.Russia’scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,______anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C8.Whatabeautifulsight!Wildflowersofdifferentcolor1sspreadalloverthehillsandaroundthelake,_______tothebeautyofthevalley.

A.toadd

B.beingadded

C.adding

D.added參考答案：C9.---Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.

---________!I'mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime

B.Noway

C.Comeon

D.Goahead參考答案：C10.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A【考查方向】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上新聞發(fā)言人坐在了所有記者的前面，準(zhǔn)備好回答各種各樣的問題。bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事。故選A?！九e一反三】過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式的區(qū)別：兩者均可表示被動(dòng)，其區(qū)別主要在于它們所表示的時(shí)間概念不同，但有時(shí)它們也可表示相同的意思。如：Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.這書因?qū)懙脗}促，所以錯(cuò)誤不少。Beingwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.這書因?qū)懙脗}促，所以錯(cuò)誤不少。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.這書因?qū)懙脗}促，所以錯(cuò)誤不少。有時(shí)雖然所表示的時(shí)間概念相同，但有細(xì)微區(qū)別：如：Havingbeenshowthelab,weleft.被領(lǐng)著看了實(shí)驗(yàn)室后，我們就離開了。

11.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully____oftheharmitdoestohealth．

A．fond

B．a(chǎn)shamed

C．worthy

D．a(chǎn)ware參考答案：D12.JimwhoisnowourEnglishteacheronce________asamanagerinaninternationalcooperationfor5years.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D13.Idon'thaveanyparticulartasteinwesternfoodand_____oneyouchoosefromthemenuisallrightwithme.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B14.Whatyoushoulddoisjust_____themilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas．

A．watch

B．notice

C．sense

D．a(chǎn)ttend參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處watch關(guān)注；notice注意；sense感覺；attend參加。句意：你應(yīng)該做的事就是看著牛奶直到它開了然后關(guān)掉煤氣。15.Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe________engineer.

A.main

B.major

C.chief

D.primary參考答案：C16.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：D17.TheEnglishplay______thefamousactoractedwasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Asisknown,Chinaisagreatcountrywithatime-honoredhistoryandprofoundculture.While___41___(mention)Chineseculture,Chineseteaculturecannotbemissed.ItisthecultureofmakingteaanddrinkingteainChina,whichis___42___(difference)fromthatofEurope,Britain,andJapan.InChina,drinkingtea___43___(refer)astastingtea,whichnotonlymeansdistinguishingthequalityoftea.butalsoenjoyingthepleasureoffallingintothedreamaboutlifewhiledrinkingtea.Ashortretreatfromamuchbusierlife,makeacupoftea___44___tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown,notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefreshing___45___

(you)soulheartily.Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilization,___46___isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette（禮節(jié)）.Whenguestspayavisit,etiquetteofmakingteaforguestsis___47___(basic)required.Whenmakingtea,properblendingoftea___48___(leaf)isquitenecessary,sothatfavorableflavorwouldbecreated.Whendrinkingteawithguests,payattentionstothetealeftin___49___cupofguestsanditshouldberefilledwhenthecupishalf-full.If___50___(accompany)withteadessert,candiesanddishes,drinkingteawouldbemoretastefulandjoyful.參考答案：41.mentioning

42.different

43.isreferred

44.and

45.your

46.which

47.basically

48.leaves

49.the

50.accompanied這篇文章主要介紹了中國的茶文化。41.考查固定用法。Whilementioning是固定用法，意思是當(dāng)提到……，所以填mentioning。42.考查固定用法。bedifferentfrom是固定用法，意思是與……不同，所以填different。43.考查語態(tài)。drinkingtea與refer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填isreferred。44.考查連詞。makeacupoftea與tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown是并列關(guān)系，所以填and。45.考查代詞。句意：不僅解除疲勞，并且振奮你的精神。表示“你的”，所以填your。46.考查定語從句。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填which。47.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞required，用副詞形式，所以填basically。48.考查名詞?！斑m當(dāng)?shù)幕旌喜枞~”是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以填leaves。49.考查冠詞。特指“客人的杯子”，所以填定冠詞the。50.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。drinkingtea與accompany之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，填accompanied。三、閱讀理解19.NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合條件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社區(qū)).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(機(jī)會(huì))ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth. B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram. D.