山西省陽泉市育英學(xué)校高三英語測試題含解析

山西省陽泉市育英學(xué)校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D2.______________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious參考答案：B3.Ifweopen

quarrelbetweenthepastand

present,weshallfindthatwehavelostthefuture.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：B4.MykidswereupsetthatthegiftstheyhadboughtmeforMother’sDaywerenotdeeply

.A.arranged B.applied Capproved D.appreciated參考答案：D5.Oneeveningwhenitwasswarm,Istayedawake___________untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverage

B.onpurpose

C.onsale

D.onschedule參考答案：B6.Talkingabouthissuccess,thefamousscientistsaid,“I’vebeenlucky______therearemanypeoplewhohavehelpedme”.A.exceptthat

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.inthat

參考答案：D7.—Hi,Albert,Ican’tfindmyreferencebook!—Sorry,I______itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.use B.hadused

C.amusing

D.used參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，可知前者在找不見了的書。而后者回答說他用過它，故用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：--你好，阿伯特。我找不到我的參考書了！--抱歉，我用了它，我猜我是把它跟我的東西一起放在架子上了。8.ABritishofficialsaidthat_______thisimpracticalpolicycouldbechanged,thefutureforBritainwasindeeddark.Aif B.when C.unless D.until參考答案：C9.Isn’titstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam.

A.should

B.has

C.might

D.would

參考答案：A略10.Itisreportedthatmanybuildings

fortheOlympicGamesin2008bytheendof2007．A．hadconstructed

B．hadbeenconstructingC．haveconstructed

D．hadbeenconstructed參考答案：D11.Tommy,you

behookedontheInternetallday.You

fallbehindothersinstudy.

A．can’t;need

B．shan’t;should

C．mustn’t;may

D．needn’t;can參考答案：C略12.Hearingsomething,asifabranch,________,hestoppedandpickeduphisearsattentively.

A.break B.breaking C.broken D.broke參考答案：A13.NotuntilLilywalkedintotheoffice thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hadsherealized C.shehadrealized D.didsherealize參考答案：D14.Ifthebuildingproject_______bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstruction

companywillbefined.

A.completed

B.iscompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C15.TenChinesepeoplewhohavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry______the2011TouchingChinaAwardataceremonyonFriday,February3,2012.

A.arepresent

B.werepresented

C.presented

D.presents參考答案：b略16.改編Ifeelitisyouwho___________fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：C略17.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmade______withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.itpossible

B.possible

C.possibly

D.tobepossible參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Asisknowntoall,apositiveparent-childrelationshipis___36___(benefit)tothephysicalandmental___37___(grow)ofchildren,butkeepingahealthyparent-childbond___38___(need)theeffortsofbothparties.Parentsshouldtaketheresponsibility___39___(improve)theirrelationshipwiththechildren.Whatmattersisspendingqualitytimewiththeirchildren,___40___tighttheirscheduleis.Forinstance,theycaneat___41___(meal)together,gotosportingeventstogetherorwatchtheirchildren'sfavoriteTVshowstogether,___42___cancontributegreatlytomakingtheirchildrenfeelsafeand___43___(love).Children,ontheotherhand,shouldlettheirparentsknowtheyappreciatewhattheirparents___44___(do)forthem.Ifpossible，theycangivetheirparentsagiftonaspecialdayorhelpwithhousework___45___aregularbasis.Nohealthyparent-childrelationshipiswithoutconflict.Butaslongasparentsandchildrenmakeajointeffort,theycansettletheconflictandenjoytheirtimetogether.參考答案：36.beneficial

37.growth

38.needs

39.toimprove

40.however

41.meals

42.which

43.loved

44.havedone

45.on【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何維持健康的親子關(guān)系?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：眾所周知，積極的親子關(guān)系有利于兒童的身心成長，但是保持親子關(guān)系健康需要雙方共同努力。be

beneficial

to固定短語，“對(duì).....有益”，故填beneficial?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：眾所周知，積極的親子關(guān)系有利于兒童的身心成長，但是保持親子關(guān)系健康需要雙方共同努力。形容詞修飾名詞，故填growth?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：眾所周知，積極的親子關(guān)系有利于兒童的身心成長，但是保持親子關(guān)系健康需要雙方共同努力。keepingahealthyparent-childbond

是動(dòng)名詞短語，作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填needs?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：父母應(yīng)該擔(dān)負(fù)起改善與子女關(guān)系的責(zé)任。此處不定式作定語，故填toimprove。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：重要的是與孩子共度美好時(shí)光，不管他們的日程安排多么緊張。此處是however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故填however。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：例如，他們可以一起吃飯，一起參加體育賽事，或者一起看孩子們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目,這使他們的孩子感到安全和被愛。meal是可數(shù)名詞，故填meals?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這使他們的孩子感到安全和被愛。此處過去分詞作表語，故填loved。【44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：另一方面，孩子們應(yīng)該讓父母知道他們很感激父母為他們所做的一切。根據(jù)句意可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havedone。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果可能的話，他們可以在特殊的日子送給父母禮物，也可以定期幫他們做家務(wù)。onaregularbasis固定短語，“經(jīng)常，例行的，有規(guī)律的”，故填on?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞（小題1），名詞（小題2，小題6），主謂一致（小題3），非謂語動(dòng)詞（小題4，小題8），副詞（小題5），定語從句（小題7），時(shí)態(tài)（小題9）以及介詞（小題10）等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.Itrynottobebiased（偏見）butIhadmydoubtsabouthiringStevie.Hissocialworkerassuredmethathewouldbeagood,reliablebusboy.ButIhadneverhadamentallyhandicappedemployee.Hewasshort,alittlefat,withthesmoothfacialfeaturesandthick-toguedspeechofDown’sSyndrome（唐氏綜合癥）.IthoughtmostofmycustomerswouldbeuncomfortablearoundStevie,soIcloselywatchedhimforthefirstfewweeks.Ishouldn’thaveworried.Afterthefirstweek,Steviehadmystaffwrappedaroundhisstubbylittlefinger,andwithinamonthmyregulartruckercustomershadadoptedhimastheirofficialtruckstopmascot.Afterthat,Ireallydidn'tcarewhattherestofthecustomersthoughtofhim.Hewaslikea21-year-oldinbluejeansandNikes,eagertolaughandeagertoplease,butfierceinhisattentiontohisduties.Everysaltandpeppershakerwasexactlyinitsplace,notabreadcrumborcoffeespillwasvisiblewhenSteviegotdonewiththetable.Ouronlyproblemwaspersuadinghimtowaittocleanatableuntilafterthecustomerswerefinished.Overtime,welearnedthathelivedwithhismother,awidowwhowasdisabled.Moneywastight,andwhatIpaidhimwasprobablythedifferencebetweenthembeingabletolivetogetherandSteviebeingsenttoagrouphome.That'swhytherestaurantwasagloomyplacethatmorninglastAugust,thefirstmorninginthreeyearsthatSteviemissedwork.HewasattheMayoClinicinRochestergettingaheartsurgery.HissocialworkersaidthatpeoplewithDownsSyndromeoftenhadheartproblemsatanearlyageandtherewasagoodchancehewouldcomethroughthesurgeryingoodshapeandbebackatworkinafewmonths.Arippleofexcitementranthroughthestafflaterthatmorningwhenwordcamethathewasoutofsurgery,inrecovery,anddoingfine.Frannie,myheadwaitress,didalittledancewhensheheardthegoodnews.BelleRinger,oneofourregulartruckercustomers,staredatherandasked,“Okay,Frannie,whatwasthatallabout?”"WejustgotwordthatStevieisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.""Iwaswonderingwherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.Whatwasthesurgeryabout?"FranniequicklytoldBelleRingerandtheothertwodriverssittingathisboothaboutStevie'ssurgery,thensighed:"Yeah,I'mgladheisgoingtobeOK,"shesaid."ButIdon'tknowhowheandhisMomaregoingtohandleallthebills.FromwhatIhear,they'rebarelygettingbyasitis."BelleRingernoddedthoughtfully,andFranniehurriedofftowaitontherestofhertables.Afterthemorningrush,Franniewalkedintomyoffice.Shehadacoupleofpapernapkinsinherhand."What'sup?"Iasked.“IclearedoffthattablewhereBelleRingerandhisfriendsweresittingaftertheyleft,andIfoundthis.Thiswasfoldedandtuckedunderacoffeecup."Shehandedthenapkintome,andthree$20billsfellontomydeskwhenIopenedit.Ontheoutside,inbig,letters,wasprinted"SomethingForStevie".Thatwasthreemonthsago.TodayisNewYear’sday,thefirstdayStevieissupposedtobebacktowork.Hisplacementworkersaidhehadbeencountingthedaysuntilthedoctorsaidhecouldwork,Iarrangedtohavehismotherbringhimtowork,metthemintheparkinglotandinvitedthembothtocelebratehisdayback.Itookhimandhismotherbytheirarms.“Tocelebrateyoucomingback,breakfastforyouandyourmotherisonme.”Iledthemtowardalargecornerbooth.Icouldfeelandheartruckcustomersandtherestofthestafffollowingbehindaswemarchedthroughthediningroom.Westoppedinfrontofthebigtable.Itssurfacewascoveredwithcoffeecupsanddinnerplates,allsittingslightlyondozensoffoldedpapernapkins."Firstthingyouhavetodo,Stevie,iscleanupthismess,"Isaid.Stevielookedatme,andthenpulledoutoneofthenapkins.Ithad"SomethingforStevie"printedontheoutside.Ashepickeditup,two$10billsfellontothetable.Steviestaredatthemoney,thenatallthenapkinspeekingfrombeneaththetableware,eachwithhisnameprintedonit.Iturnedtohismother.“There'smorethan$10,000incashandchecksonthattable,allfromtruckersandtruckingcompaniesthatheardaboutyourproblems.HappyThanksgiving!”Whileeverybodyelsewasbusyshakinghandsandhuggingeachother,Stevie,withabig,bigsmileonhisface,wasbusyclearingallthecupsanddishesfromthetable.1．WhydidtheauthorhavedoubtsabouthiringSte