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安徽省蕪湖市第八中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildren_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why
B.who
C.which
D.where參考答案:C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,科技在兒童中的使用有所增加,一些人擔心這正在改變兒童的天性。_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.是一個定語從句,修試先行詞anincreaseintechnologyuse,someworry是插入語,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,故選C。【點睛】定語從句的考查要從句子成分分析開始,如果句子很完整,就使用關(guān)系副詞,如果句子中缺少主語、賓語和定語,就用關(guān)系代詞。這道題目的難點在于分析出someworry是插入語,應該先去掉不看,結(jié)構(gòu)就清晰了。2.Thedesksandthechairscanbe
theheightofachild.A.a(chǎn)ddedto
B.a(chǎn)djustedto
C.a(chǎn)ddictedto
D.ledto參考答案:
B3.Thetalkbetweenthetwoleaderswasaimedatendingthelong_____ofwarbetweenthetwocountries.A.sense
B.state
C.case
D.condition參考答案:B略4.---Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?---____anything_____tohim?A.May---happen
B.Should---havehappenedC.Could---havehappened
D.Must---havehappened參考答案:C5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped
B.todevelop
C.developed
D.develop參考答案:C考查非謂語動詞。此題考查的是非謂語動詞作感官動詞see的賓語補足語,develop與賓語products間為被動關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞。句意:在做出巨大努力之后,看到很多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來,經(jīng)理很滿意。6.Ifyoucan't__yourshyness,
you'llneverpasstheEnglishoraltest.
A.takeoff
B.getover
C.breakoff
D.giveaway參考答案:B7.1won’tchangemybelief_________successcomestothosewhoact.A.that
B.which
C.where.D.how參考答案:8.—What’swrongwiththenamelist?Mynamewas______.—Sorry,
sir,
itwasduetoourcarelessness.A.leftout
B.leftoff
C.leftaway
D.leftover參考答案:A解析:leftout有“遺漏”之意。leftover“留下”9.Asamatteroffact,mostthievesinsupermarkets______themselves______byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.A.show;away
B.put;away
C.bring;away
D.give;away參考答案:D10.Claire'scarwasn'tthere,soshe______havegonetohermother's.A.would
B.shouldC.can
D.must參考答案:D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:克萊爾的車不在這里,因此她肯定去她母親那里了。根據(jù)前半句Claire'scarwasn'tthere可知,本句講述過去的事情,因而是對過去的猜測,由于車不在,因此猜測比較肯定,故選D?!军c睛】情態(tài)動詞must,will,would,oughtto,should,can,could,may,might都有表推測的用法,除了can只用于現(xiàn)在或過去時間外,其它各詞都可以對過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r是否發(fā)生,做出語氣強弱不同的猜測。表示肯定的猜測時,各情態(tài)動詞語氣強弱如下:最強——must(一定)、will(很有可能)、would(很有可能)、oughtto(應該,很有可能)、should(應該,很有可能)、can(可能)、could(可能)、may(可能)、might(可能)。1.對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r進行猜測,用“情態(tài)動詞+do”的形式;對現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M行的情況進行猜測,用“情態(tài)動詞+bedoing”的形式。如:①Hemay/mightcometomorrow.明天他可能會來。(將來)
②Hemay/mightknowit.他可能知道這事。(現(xiàn)在)
③Hemay/mightbewaitingforyounow.他可能正在等你。(現(xiàn)在進行)2.對過去或已發(fā)生的情況進行猜測,用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”的形式;對過去進行或現(xiàn)在完成進行的情況進行猜測用“情態(tài)動詞+havebeendoing”的形式。如:①Hemighthaveseenthefilmyesterday.昨天他可能已看了那部影片了。(過去)
②Hemay/mighthavearrivedinBeijingbynow.現(xiàn)在他可能已到達北京了。(現(xiàn)在完成)11.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,
theyhuntthemforfood.
A.if
B.while
C.unless
D.a(chǎn)s參考答案:C略12.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto
thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago.
A.breakup
B.pickup
C.bringup
D.buildup參考答案:B13.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the;/
B.a;an
C.a;/
D.the;an參考答案:C考查冠詞的用法。句意為“在相互交流中,微笑通常是一種友好和開放的態(tài)度的明顯特征?!盿用在可數(shù)名詞sign前,泛指一類事物;friendlyandopen是并列,修飾attitude。14.從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項。1.organize
A.design
B.college
C.ignore
D.charge2.exactly
A.expression
B.example
C.exhibition
D.exchange3.accent
A.official
B.recover
C.recognize
D.pace4.loose
A.shoot
B.outdoors
C.football
D.wool5.valley
A.vocabulary
B.attraction
C.many
D.cave參考答案:CBDAA15.Aftereveryoneleavestheclassroom,Nancy,______toturnoffthelights.Followme?A.issure
B.willbesure
C.besure
D.beingsure參考答案:C16.Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,____hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A.where
B.which
C.when
D.why參考答案:A17.—Jim,howdareyouquarrelwithyourboss?—______He’salwaystreatingmeunfairly.A.That’snotthepoint. B.It’sapity.C.Uptoyou. D.Sowhat?參考答案:D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)。
.ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpracticingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,findingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:◎SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信譽的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof__________,toprotectyouridentity.◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.◎Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforcementifproblemarise.◎Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.◎Askappropriatequestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone’spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.
76.Pleasegivethispassageapropertitle.(Pleaseanswerwith10words.)
___________________________________________________________________________77.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)___________________________________________________________________________
78.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Penfriendsusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.___________________________________________________________________________79.WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?
(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence:Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.___________________________________________________________________________參考答案:76.FindingfriendsontheInternet.77.a(chǎn)/yourrealname78.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentsshouldwriteeachotherletters.79.Theywanttopractisetheirlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutothercultures(ontheInternet)80.在你與別人交流時,盡量使用課堂上學的語言。Onepossibleversion:
三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(共5小題,每小題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinklewroteanarticleinarecentnewspaper,whichindicatesthat_____________.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursinabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”76.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Peopleshouldn’tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight._____________________________________________________________________
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