安徽省蕪湖市第八中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

安徽省蕪湖市第八中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildren_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最新公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，科技在兒童中的使用有所增加，一些人擔心這正在改變兒童的天性。_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.是一個定語從句，修試先行詞anincreaseintechnologyuse，someworry是插入語，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故選C?！军c睛】定語從句的考查要從句子成分分析開始，如果句子很完整，就使用關(guān)系副詞，如果句子中缺少主語、賓語和定語，就用關(guān)系代詞。這道題目的難點在于分析出someworry是插入語，應(yīng)該先去掉不看，結(jié)構(gòu)就清晰了。2.Thedesksandthechairscanbe

theheightofachild．A．a(chǎn)ddedto

B．a(chǎn)djustedto

C．a(chǎn)ddictedto

D．ledto參考答案：

B3.Thetalkbetweenthetwoleaderswasaimedatendingthelong_____ofwarbetweenthetwocountries.A.sense

B.state

C.case

D.condition參考答案：B略4.---Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?---____anything_____tohim?A．May---happen

B．Should---havehappenedC．Could---havehappened

D．Must---havehappened參考答案：C5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。此題考查的是非謂語動詞作感官動詞see的賓語補足語，develop與賓語products間為被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來，經(jīng)理很滿意。6.Ifyoucan't__yourshyness,

you'llneverpasstheEnglishoraltest.

A.takeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway參考答案：B7.1won’tchangemybelief_________successcomestothosewhoact．A．that

B．which

C．where．D．how參考答案：8.—What’swrongwiththenamelist?Mynamewas______.—Sorry,

sir,

itwasduetoourcarelessness.A.leftout

B.leftoff

C.leftaway

D.leftover參考答案：A解析：leftout有“遺漏”之意。leftover“留下”9.Asamatteroffact,mostthievesinsupermarkets______themselves______byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.A.show;away

B.put;away

C.bring;away

D.give;away參考答案：D10.Claire'scarwasn'tthere,soshe______havegonetohermother's.A.would

B.shouldC.can

D.must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：克萊爾的車不在這里，因此她肯定去她母親那里了。根據(jù)前半句Claire'scarwasn'tthere可知，本句講述過去的事情，因而是對過去的猜測，由于車不在，因此猜測比較肯定，故選D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞must,will,would,oughtto,should,can,could,may,might都有表推測的用法，除了can只用于現(xiàn)在或過去時間外，其它各詞都可以對過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r是否發(fā)生，做出語氣強弱不同的猜測。表示肯定的猜測時，各情態(tài)動詞語氣強弱如下：最強——must(一定)、will(很有可能)、would(很有可能)、oughtto(應(yīng)該，很有可能)、should(應(yīng)該，很有可能)、can(可能)、could(可能)、may(可能)、might(可能)。1.對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r進行猜測，用“情態(tài)動詞+do”的形式;對現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M行的情況進行猜測，用“情態(tài)動詞+bedoing”的形式。如：①Hemay/mightcometomorrow.明天他可能會來。(將來)

②Hemay/mightknowit.他可能知道這事。(現(xiàn)在)

③Hemay/mightbewaitingforyounow.他可能正在等你。(現(xiàn)在進行)2.對過去或已發(fā)生的情況進行猜測，用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”的形式;對過去進行或現(xiàn)在完成進行的情況進行猜測用“情態(tài)動詞+havebeendoing”的形式。如：①Hemighthaveseenthefilmyesterday.昨天他可能已看了那部影片了。(過去)

②Hemay/mighthavearrivedinBeijingbynow.現(xiàn)在他可能已到達北京了。(現(xiàn)在完成)11.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,

theyhuntthemforfood.

A．if

B．while

C．unless

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略12.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago．

A．breakup

B．pickup

C．bringup

D．buildup參考答案：B13.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an參考答案：C考查冠詞的用法。句意為“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一種友好和開放的態(tài)度的明顯特征?！盿用在可數(shù)名詞sign前，泛指一類事物；friendlyandopen是并列，修飾attitude。14.從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項。1.organize

A.design

B.college

C.ignore

D.charge2.exactly

A.expression

B.example

C.exhibition

D.exchange3.accent

A.official

B.recover

C.recognize

D.pace4.loose

A.shoot

B.outdoors

C.football

D.wool5.valley

A.vocabulary

B.attraction

C.many

D.cave參考答案：CBDAA15.Aftereveryoneleavestheclassroom,Nancy,______toturnoffthelights.Followme?A.issure

B.willbesure

C.besure

D.beingsure參考答案：C16.Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,____hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why參考答案：A17.—Jim,howdareyouquarrelwithyourboss?—______He’salwaystreatingmeunfairly.A.That’snotthepoint. B.It’sapity.C.Uptoyou. D.Sowhat?參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)。

.ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpracticingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,findingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:◎SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信譽的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof__________,toprotectyouridentity.◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.◎Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforcementifproblemarise.◎Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.◎Askappropriatequestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone’spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.

76.Pleasegivethispassageapropertitle.(Pleaseanswerwith10words.)

___________________________________________________________________________77.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)___________________________________________________________________________

78.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Penfriendsusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.___________________________________________________________________________79.WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?

(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence:Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76．FindingfriendsontheInternet.77．a(chǎn)/yourrealname78．Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentsshouldwriteeachotherletters.79．Theywanttopractisetheirlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutothercultures(ontheInternet)80．在你與別人交流時，盡量使用課堂上學的語言。Onepossibleversion:

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，請根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinklewroteanarticleinarecentnewspaper,whichindicatesthat_____________.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursinabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”76.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Peopleshouldn’tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight._____________________________________________________________________