江西省贛州市沙河中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

江西省贛州市沙河中學(xué)高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof B.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidence D.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence參考答案：C2.Themanagerswerediscussingtheplanwhichtheyallwantedtosee_______outthatmonth.A.carried

B.tocarryC.carrying

D.carry參考答案：A3.－Nextweekwe’llhavethefinalEnglishexam.－Yes?Then,everyminutemustbemadefulluse________English.

A．ofstudying

B．tostudy

C．ofbeingstudying

D．oftostudy參考答案：D4.

-----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.

-----Goodevening.______________?

A.Doyoustillhavearoomfortonight

B.Whatwouldyoulike,please

C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

D.Whoisthatspeaking,please參考答案：A。解析：本題考查語言的交際功能。從題意看，對話的雙方分別是旅館的服務(wù)員和顧客。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)A的交際功能才符合顧客的身份。5.IwishI_____thecarjourneyhomewithmyfriends.Nowtheyarewatchingthefootballmatchathome.A.willshare B.haveshared C.wouldshareD.hadshared參考答案：D6.

Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountry______thedisadvantages.

A.for

B.to

C.against

D.with參考答案：C7.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C8.

PresidentHuJintaourgedthateveryeffort

torescueandtreattheinjuredwhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuanthisyear．A.ismade B.mustbemade

C.shouldmake

D.bemade參考答案：D解析：考查虛擬語氣。表示“命令，要求，警告，允諾”等語氣的句子中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。9.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke．A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall參考答案：B10.—CanIgonow,sir?—Ifyou_______leave,doitquietly.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must

參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：---先生，我可以走嗎？如果你必須離開，悄悄地走。will愿意，將要；may可能；shall將要；must必須，一定。故選D。11.—Iwanttogocamping,justforachange.—OK，

A.whocares?

B.whateveryousay.

C.what'sup?

D.it'sniceofyou.參考答案：B略12.Thecustomerandthesellerarguedforquitesometimebeforetheyfinallyagreed

theprice．

A．on

B．with

C．to

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：【知識點(diǎn)】A8

動詞短語【答案解析】A。解析：agreeon就…….達(dá)成一致；agreewith同意；agretodo同意做某事；無D項(xiàng)搭配。句意：顧客和售貨員爭論了很久，最終就價(jià)錢達(dá)成一致。

13.MichelleObamatoldtheaudiencenotto“l(fā)etanyoneevertellyouthatthiscountryisn’tgreat,that____weneedtomakeitgreatagain.”A.somehow

B.somewhatC.somewhere

D.otherwise參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.somehow不知何故，設(shè)法；B.somewhat有點(diǎn)兒；C.somewhere某地；D.otherwise否則，要不然；句意：邁克爾奧巴馬告訴聽眾不要讓別人告訴你這個(gè)國家不再偉大了，我們要設(shè)法讓這個(gè)國家再次偉大。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的“somehow”意為“設(shè)法”，故A項(xiàng)正確。7.I________abletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.A.were

B.hadbeenC.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：我本來能夠在黎明的時(shí)候回家的，但是我的鐘不準(zhǔn)。事實(shí)上并沒有在黎明回家，用虛擬語氣，故選D項(xiàng)。14.--HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTom?--Putaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind________youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;where

D.what;whether參考答案：B考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：——你認(rèn)為我怎么才能和湯姆和解呢？——擱置爭議，求同存異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，第一空處所填詞where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在賓語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，說明不一樣的地方，因此應(yīng)用where；第二空處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句并且在賓語從句中作have的賓語，因此，應(yīng)用what。故答案選B。15.You______writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.A.mustn’t

B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A.mustn’t禁止，不允許；B.can’t不能；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.needn’t不必。你不必寫下這首詩，不久我們的老師將給我們復(fù)印一份。故選D。16.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth______somespeciesofanimalorotherhavenotadaptedsuccessfully.A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：Aenvironment是先行詞，可以說adapttoanenvironment(適應(yīng)環(huán)境)，故應(yīng)選擇介詞to。17.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis______hetookupthejob?---Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since參考答案：D二、新的題型18.ThiswasmyfirstpersonalexperienceinSydney.Allpeoplethatknowmecouldneverimaginedthatfivemonthsago.ImovedtoSydney,whichIhadneverbeentobefore.

36

Tobefrank,IneverthoughtthatIwouldliveinSydneyoneday,butit’strue.ItwasalittlehotwhenIgotoffthetrain.

37

TheSydneydialectisalittlehardtounderstandandjustasotherssaid,somelocalpeoplearekindofannoying,forwhichIwasfullypreparedinmymind.Luckilysomeclosefriendsherewarmlywelcomedme,whichremovedmyhomesicknessorloneliness.IstartedtotrymybesttogetusedtoSydney.ThebluerskyandtheclearerairwereOK.

38

SeveraltimesIwaswettotallywhenIgottomynewlyrentedhouse.Apartformthefewthingsabove,comparedtoLondonwhereIgrewup,inSydney,modernshoppingmallsthatseldomwitnesscrowdedpeopleeverywhereprovideahigherpricedoffering.Asanewcomer,Iunderstandthatbeingthrifty（節(jié)儉的）meansalottome.AnotherthingI’llbegintodoisrestartmypianolessonsinaschool.Theschoolisabestplatformtoknowthecityandlocalpeople.

39

40

Thereisnodoubtthatit’strulyhard,butI’malreadyworkingonit.Ibelieveitwon’ttakelongbeforeIfullyenjoymylifeinSydney.A.Iwanttofigureoutmyfuturehere.B.Justthen,Ibegantofeelthedifference.C.Schoollifeisalwayshardforanewcomer.D.LivinginSydneymademydreamcometrue.E.Buttheterriblerainingreallysurprisedmealot.F.Ihavegottofaceanewlifeandanewchallengeeversince.G.I’dliketotrysomethingnewandhaveatasteoftheSydneyculture.參考答案：36—40FBEGA三、閱讀理解19.A“Eatlocal.”It’sonewaytoreducehumaneffectontheplanet.Eatinglocalmeanstotrytobuyandconsumefoodsthataregrowninplacesclosetohome.However,mostofthefoodsoldatsupermarketsisnotlocallygrownorproduced.Trucksandplanesdeliverthesefoodsfromhundredsorthousandsofmilesaway.Duringthetransportation,greenhousegasesareproduced,causingglobalwarming.Sotheshorterthedistanceyourfoodsmusttravel,thelesstheharmisdonetotheenvironment.Buthowdoyougetlocalfoodifyouliveinalargecity,hundredsofmilesawayfromfarms？EnvironmentalhealthscientistDicksonDespommierandhisstudentscameupwiththeideaofa“verticalfarm”.Averticalfarmisaglass-walledstructurethatcouldbebuiltastallasaskyscraper.Sincethegardenisbuiltupwards,ratherthanoutwards,itrequiresmuchlessspacethananordinaryfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforordinaryfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.Despommierimaginesa30-storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.Thewallsofthebuildingwouldbeclear,toallowcropstogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Dependingonacity’swaterresources,Despommierthinkshydroponic(水培)farmingisanothermethodfortheverticalfarmwhichneedsnosoiltogrowplants.Despommiersaysthehydroponicgreenhouseswoulduseasystemthatwoulduseacity’swastewaterandfillitwithnutritionstomakethecropsgrow.Ifthismethodworks,itwouldprovidefoodtoacityandsavemillionsoftonsofwater.Theideaofaverticalfarmhasattractedtheattentionofgovernmentofficialsaroundtheworld.ScottStringer,agovernmentofficialfromNewYorkCity,thinksthecityissuitablefortheverticalfarming.“Obviouslywedon’thavemuchlandleftforus,”Stringersaid.“ButtheskyisthelimitinManhattan.”Despommieradmitsthatthereisstillalotofworktodotomakeverticalfarmsareality.“ButIthinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway.”hesays.56.Whyarepeopleadvisedtoeatlocal?A.Becauseitmeansconveniencetopeople.B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplesavealotofmoney.C.Becauselocalfoodh