湖南省邵陽市河伯鄉(xiāng)河伯中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市河伯鄉(xiāng)河伯中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.

A.under.

B.beyond

C.against

D.for參考答案：B為了應(yīng)對物價(jià)（上漲）問題，“我父親”想退休后（beyond超過退休年齡）繼續(xù)工作。2..Shelockedherselfoutof_____houseandherneighbourcametotherescuewith_____sparesetofkeys.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略3.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwithout_______foreigner'saccent,youhavetolearn

________correctpronunciationofthosewords.

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．the；不填參考答案：B4.TheChineseCentralgovernmenthasmade________clearthatkeepingpricesundercontrolisstilltheirtoppriorityin2013.A.them

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：C5.Ifsomeoneis_____,heorsheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeorenergy.A.effective

B.efficient

C.specific

D.sufficient參考答案：B

考查形容詞的辨析。efficient效率高的；有能力的；efficient指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的”，常指人；effective表示“有效的”，“效率好的”，“得力的”，常指政策、措施等；sufficient充分的，足夠的；specific特殊的,特定的;;具體的。根據(jù)句意選B。誤選CD。6.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewillbemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞。Provided假如----，在---的條件下。人生充滿了起伏，加入我們是樂觀的，并采取積極的態(tài)度，我們將更可能享受我們的人生。在這里Provided是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。7.AccordingtoGlobalBlue,atax-freeshoppingconsultancy,Chineseshoppersweresaidtobethebiggestoverseasspendersintheyear2013,eachcustomer_________anaverageof￡1,367per

transaction.

A.spent

B.tospend

C.spending

D.hasspent參考答案：C8.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose

ofthehatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A．many

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．either參考答案：D9.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?—Yes,hecomestovisitme________.A.theotherday

B.nowandthen

C.atthemoment

D.soonerorlater參考答案：B考查固定短語。后句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以意為“時(shí)常來看我”。theotherday指過去；atthemoment指現(xiàn)在；soonerorlater指將來10.Einsteinbecameagreatscientist.Hisdream_____.A.wascometrue

B.cametruly

C.realized

D.cametrue參考答案：D11.NexttoChinese,IlikeEnglish________.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell參考答案：B12.Samhasbeenappointed_____manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：D13.—Thecakeisdelicious．

—Well,atleastitis_____theoneIboughtlastweek．

A．a(chǎn)sbadas

B．noworse,than

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan參考答案：B14.——Doyoumindclosingthedoor?——

.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon'tlikeitC.Notatall

D.Nevermind參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Don’tmentionit不用謝；

B.Idon'tlikeit我不喜歡它；

C.Notatall根本不，別客氣；

D.Nevermind沒關(guān)系。句意：—你介意關(guān)門嗎？—不介意。故選C。15.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.Apersuade

B.promise

C.invite

D.support參考答案：A16.I’mverytirednow,but_________Imustfinishtheworktoday.A.somewhat

B.sometime

C.anyhow

D.anywhere參考答案：C17.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

—______.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.That’sgood

D.It’sapleasure

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共五小題；每小題5分，滿分10分）—

Mum,myoldbikehasgonewrongagain.WhatshallIdo?—

61

—

Great!ButcanIhaveamountainbike?—

Whyamountainbike?There’renomountainsaroundhere.—

Mountainbikesarestronger,andtheyarebetteratgoinguphills.ButI…—

62

—

Money.Doyouknowhowmuchtheycost?Atleast$300each!HowcanIgetsomuchmoney?—

63

—

Overayear!ButIneedonenow.—

64

—

Isupposeabout$150each.—

Well,that’ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.—

65

—

Well,goheadwithyoursavingandI’llmakeuptherestinsixmonths.Now,goandgetyouroldbikerepaired.A.Noproblem.B.Buyanewone.C.Isthatexpensive?D.What’stroubling?E.Mm…,butIstillhope…F.Howmuchdoesanordinarybikecost?G.Youcansaveupthemoney,save$5aweek,theninjustoverayear…

參考答案：BDGFE61．答案B解析：依據(jù)上句的“我的舊自行車又壞了，我該怎么辦？”及下句“太好了，我可以買一輛山地車嗎？”可知媽媽建議買一輛新車。故選B。62.答案：D解析：根據(jù)上句的ButI…說明孩子有困難及后句的Money…,可確定D.What’stroubling?合適63.答案：G解析：依據(jù)下句的Overoneyear!ButIneedonenow.可知上面用媽媽的建議孩子攢錢，每周五美元，一年多就好的選擇較為合適。64.答案：F解析：根據(jù)下句的Isupposeabout$150each可得出答案65.答案：E解析：根據(jù)下句Well,that’ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.可知上文應(yīng)該是孩子想讓媽媽為他出點(diǎn)錢。三、閱讀理解19.“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice．Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterallChoicescanbehard．”—JeffBezosIgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago．IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear．I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast，andtheideaofbuildingallonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome．Ihadjustturned30yearsold，andI’dbeenmarriedforayear．ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t．a(chǎn)ndIwash’tsurewhattoexpect．MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit．Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor．I’dalwayswantedtobeallinventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion．IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople，andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired．IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet．HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytome，andfinallysaid，“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob．”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision．Seeninthatlight，itreallywasadifficultchoice，butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot．Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing．AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration，Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion，andI’mproudofthatchoice．Forallofus，intheend，weareourchoices．21．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A．Hisdreamofbeinganinventor．B．Thesupportofhiswife．C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet．D．Millionsof