陜西省西安市國(guó)營(yíng)陜西第十棉紡織廠子弟中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

陜西省西安市國(guó)營(yíng)陜西第十棉紡織廠子弟中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed

B.applied

C.cast

D.committed

參考答案：D2.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.that

B.beforeC.since

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是通過(guò)多年的研究，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了社交媒體成癮和抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+。故選A。3.YoucanfindtheAbeleOwners’Network_____http://www.owners.com.

A.atB.onC.inD.with參考答案：AA考查介詞。句意：你可以在http://www.owners.com.網(wǎng)址找到AbeleOwner的網(wǎng)頁(yè)；athttp://www.owners.Com在某個(gè)網(wǎng)址，故選A項(xiàng)。4.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;alone

B.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonely

D.lonely;alone;alone參考答案：Blonely作定語(yǔ)，意思是“偏僻的”；作表語(yǔ)意思是“孤獨(dú)的”；alone是“獨(dú)自一人”的意思。根據(jù)句意“格林先生住在一個(gè)離城很遠(yuǎn)的偏僻的村子里。雖然他獨(dú)自一人生活，并不感到孤獨(dú)?！盉是最佳答案。5.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?—Sofar________.A.sowell

B.sogood

C.quitegood

D.quitewell參考答案：B6.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I_______,sopleasedon’tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein．

A.havebeensleeping

B.wouldhaveslept

C.hadslept

D.shallbesleeping

參考答案：D略7.Setanalarmthat______atthereasonablehoureachnighttohelpremindyoutogotobed.A.goesoff

B.goesahead

C.goesout

D.goesup

參考答案：A8.Theboyislookingforwardto

ifhismotheriscoming．

A．see

B．seeing

C．seen

D．saw參考答案：A9.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich參考答案：B10.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；a

B.a；the

C./；a

D./；the參考答案：A略11.Bobisinahopelesssituation,_____wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：A略12._______breaksthelawwillbepublished.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Whom參考答案：B13.【2018·江蘇】I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_______in

the

pasttwoyears.A.had

been

carried

out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is

being

carried

out D.hasbeencarriedout參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過(guò)去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格處所用的動(dòng)詞carryout發(fā)生在sent之前，所以是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)，所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears，從而得出答案。14.Icouldn’tfindmyEnghsh-Chinesedictionary

.

A．somewhere

B．everywhereC．nowhere

D．a(chǎn)nywhere參考答案：D略15.—Howbeautifulthedresslooksonyou!Don’tyouwant

,Madam?—Well,pleaseshowme

. A．one;other B．it;other C．it;another D．one;theother參考答案：CC

考查代詞和不定代詞。句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮。你想來(lái)一個(gè)嗎，女士？好的，給我來(lái)一件。第一個(gè)空one表示同一類中的另外一個(gè)；第二個(gè)空表示another指另外的任何一件dress,故選C項(xiàng)。技巧點(diǎn)撥:代詞it,another,theotherone區(qū)別other表示“別的”，“另外的”，只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。但other前有冠詞the即可與單數(shù)名詞連用。如：

Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theother(pen)isblack.

我有兩枝鋼筆。一支是藍(lán)色的，另一支是黑色的。一般說(shuō)來(lái),it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.（該句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuyone.（one在該句中表泛指,因?yàn)閙yumbrella已經(jīng)丟了）TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.（替代詞that在該句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以區(qū)別“theumbrellayoubought”）16.Wewentthroughthereport______butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere．（）A．thoroughly B．ly C．entirely D．completely參考答案：A根據(jù)butwhatdisappointeduswasthatthedetailedinformationwewantedwasn'tprovidedanywhere可以知道他們是要找一個(gè)特別的信息，所以選擇Athoroughly，因?yàn)樗囊馑疾粌H僅指完整，主要意思是詳盡的，準(zhǔn)確的．強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容性．而C

thoroughly和Dcompletely的意思是完整的，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性，Bly是絕對(duì)地．17.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillbeinterestedinthegame,_____?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willthey

D.won’tthey參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheTruthaboutWhiskyWhiskyisprobably___41___mostfamousproductofScotland.Whiskymakingprovideswork____42____severalthousandpeopleintheScottishHighlandsandislands,andwhiskyisScotland'sbiggestgoods_____43_____(sell)toeverycorneroftheworld.Thequalitiesofwhiskycomefromthewaterwhich_____44_____(use)tomakeittherich"peaty"(多泥炭的)waterofScotland.Whenwhiskyisfirstmade,itis_____45_____(actual)clear,notbrownincolour.Thecolourcomesfromthewooden_____46_____(container)inwhichthewhiskyisstoredforseveralyearstoallowit_____47_____(mature)fromalittleaddedsugar.Formanyyears,whiskyhasbeenoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld,andScotland_____48_____(produce)moreandmoreofitsofar.Butwhiskysaleshavenotincreasedasfast,sotherearenowlargereservesofwhiskyinScotland,especiallythebetterand_____49_____(much)expensivewhisky.Soalotofthewhiskysoldtodaywasmadeseveralyearsagowhenpeoplethoughtthatwhiskywouldgetmoreandmorepopular.Thatis_____50_____,today,alotofthewhiskyintheshopsismarkedwith"Tenyearsold",oreven"Fifteenyearsold".參考答案：41.the

42.for

43.sold

44.isused

45.actually

46.containers

47.tomature

48.hasproduced

49.more

50.why這是一篇說(shuō)明文。威士忌是蘇格蘭特產(chǎn)，為蘇格蘭人提供很多就業(yè)崗位和出口到世界各地?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：威士忌是蘇格蘭最著名的產(chǎn)品。修飾最高級(jí)應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：威士忌為蘇格蘭高地和島嶼上的幾千人提供工作。固定短語(yǔ)Providesth.forsb.“提供某物給某人”，故填介詞for?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：威士忌是蘇格蘭最大的商品，銷往世界各地。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故sell只能做非謂語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)goods構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填sold。【44題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處是指水被用來(lái)制作威士忌酒，且描述客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)isused。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)威士忌酒初次釀造時(shí)，它的顏色實(shí)際上是清澈的，而不是棕色的。此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填actually?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：威士忌的顏色來(lái)自于儲(chǔ)存多年它的木質(zhì)容器。此處容器不止一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式containers?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：威士忌的顏色來(lái)自于木質(zhì)容器，威士忌可以在其中存放數(shù)年，使其從少量添加糖中成熟。固定短語(yǔ)allowtodosth.“允許做某事”后跟不定式，故填tomature?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，蘇格蘭生產(chǎn)的威士忌也越來(lái)越多。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasproduced?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是威士忌的銷量并沒(méi)有那么快的增長(zhǎng)，所以現(xiàn)在蘇格蘭有大量的威士忌儲(chǔ)備，尤其是更好更貴的威士忌。此處表示比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)more。【50題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這就是為什么今天很多商店里的威士忌都標(biāo)著“十年”，甚至“十五年”。此處why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表原因。故填why。三、閱讀理解19.BelowisapageadaptedfromanEnglishdictionary.peep1/pi:p/v[I,Ipr,Ip]1~(atsth)lookquicklyandslylyorcautiously(atsth):peepatasecretdocument?becaughtpeepingthroughthekeyhole.

CfPEEK,PEER2.2(oflight)appearthroughanarrowopening:daylightpeepingthroughthecurtains.3appearslowlyofpartly:Themoonpeepedoutfrombehindtheclouds.?greenshootspeepingupthroughthesoil.wpeepn1(espsing)shortquicklook,espasecretorslyone:haveapeepthroughthewindow?takeapeepatthebabyasleepinhercot.2(idm)peepof'dayfirstlightofday;dawn.peepern(usupl)(sl)eye.￡'peep-holensmallopeninginawall,door,curtain,etcthroughwhichonemaypeepatsth.Peeping'Tom(derog)personwholikestospyonpeoplewhentheydonotknowtheyarebeingwatched.peep2/pi:p/n1[C]shortweakhighsoundmadebymice,youngbirds,etc;squeak.2[C]alsopeep'peep(imitationofthesoundofacar’shorn)3[sing](infml)soundmadebysb,espsthsaid:Ihaven’theardapeepoutofthechildrenforanhour.wpeepv[I]makeapeep.peer1/pi?(r)/n1(a)[C]personwhoisequaltoanotherinrank,statusormerit:Itwillnotbeeasytofindhispeer.?bejudgedbyone’speers.(b)[Cusupl]personwhoisthesameageasanother:Hedoesn’tspendenoughtimewithhispeers.2[C](inBritain)malememberofoneoftheranksofnobility(egduke,marquis,earl,viscount,baron):a'lifepeer.peer–lessadjsuperiortoallothers;withoutequal.￡'peergroupgroupofpeopleofapproximatelythesameageorstatus:mixwithone’speergroup.peerofthe'realm(inBritain)hereditarypeerwiththerighttositintheHouseofLords.peer2/pi?(r)/v[I,Ipr,Ip]~(atsth/sb)lookcloselyorcarefully,espasifunabletoseewell:peershortsightedly?peeratsboverone’sspectacles?peerintothemist?peeroutofthewindow/overthewall/throughagap._UsageatLOOK1.CfPEEK,PEEP11.peg1/peg/n1wooden,metalorplasticpinorbolt,usunarroweratoneendthantheother,usedtoholdthingstogether,tohangthingson,tomarkaposition,etc.2(a)pinfastenedtoawallordoor,onwhichhatsandcoatsmaybehung:ahat/coatpeg.(b)(also'tent-peg)pinhammeredintothegroundtoholdoneoftheropesofatentinplace.(c)pinusedtomarkaposition,egonapieceofland:asurveyor’speg.3smallwoodenormetalpinorboltusedtofastentogetheresppiecesofwood.4=CLOTHES-PEG(CLOTHES).5(also'tuningpeg)anyofseveralwoodenscrewsfortighteningorlooseningtensioninthestringsofaviolin,etc.6pieceofwoodusedtosealtheventinabarrel,etc.7(alsopeg-leg)(infml)(a)artificialleg,usuwooden.(b)personwithanartificialleg.8(idm)apegtohangsthonreason,excuseoropportunityfor(doing)sth:aminoroffencewhichprovidedapegtohangtheirattackon.offthe'peg(ofclothes)notmadetomeasure;ready-made:buyasuitoffthepeg?[attrib]anoff-the-pegsuit.asquarepeg_SQUARE1.takesb'downapeg(ortwo)make(aproudorconceitedperson)morehumble.￡'peg-boardn(a)[C,U](typeof)boardwithholesin,onwhichthingsmaybefastenedorhungwithpegsorhooksfordisplay,etc.(b)[C]boardwithholesin,intowhichpegsmaybeinserted,espforagameorasatoy.peg2/peg/v(-gg-)1[Tn,Tn–pr,Tn–p]fasten(sth)withpegs:pegatent?pegtheclothes(out)ontheline?pegsthinplace.2[esppassive:Tn,Tn–pr]~sth(atsth)fixorkeep(wagesorprices)atacertainlevel:Payincreaseswerepeggedatfivepercent.3(idm)levelpegging_LEVEL1.4(phrv)pegaway(atsth)(infml)workhardandpersistently:He’sbeenpeggingawayathisthesisformonths.pegsbdown(tosth)forceorpersuadesbtobespecificormake