福建省南平市建甌芝華中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

福建省南平市建甌芝華中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofB.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence參考答案：C2.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?

A．triedon

B．puton

C．hadon

D．pulledon參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了幾個動詞短語。haveon穿著（指狀態(tài)）puton穿上（指動作）

tryon試穿pullon穿，戴。題目問的是“昨天穿著的鞋是在哪里買到的？”答案是顯而易見的。3.Thegirlissosadbecauseshehasfailedthephysicstest.Let’s

her

andIbelieveshewillcalmdownsoon.A.leave…behindB.leave…alone

C.leave…out

D.leave…aside參考答案：B略4.Theunfair

ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousprobleminChinaandthegovernmenthasdecidedtotakeactiontomakeitfairer.A.destination

B.conservation

C.distribution

D.dimension參考答案：C略5.Don’tworry!Alltheproblemswillbesettled________wejoinhands.

A.onlyif

B.ifonly

C.whatif

D.evenif參考答案：A6.Don’tblametheworker.Hejustcarriedouttheorder______. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A7.Overthepast10years,Huaweihasinvestedatotalof4billionU.S.dollarsin5G,______italeaderin5Gchips,productsandnetworks.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去十年里，華為投資四十億美元開放5G，成為了5G芯片、產(chǎn)品和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。根據(jù)italeader…可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，making現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作，在此是作結(jié)果狀語。故選A項?！军c睛】本題考查了現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，結(jié)果狀語的位置通常只能在句未，表示謂語動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中國發(fā)生了一場大地震，造成了上萬人死亡。Theteacherpassedawaymakingallthestudentsverysad.老師去世了，這使得所有學(xué)生非常難過。8.Besideshotels，therearealsofamilies

visitorscanexperiencethewarmthandkindnessofthelocalpeople．A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D9.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.

A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed

B.hadIstopped;wouldbestayingC.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay

D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed參考答案：B10.______fromthenumberofcars,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A.Tojudge

B.Judged

C.Judging

D.Havingjudged參考答案：C11.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：C12.Pollutionhasreached

highlevelinsomeurbanareas,whichisquiteworrying.A.disturbingly

B.slightlyC.exactly

D.flexibly參考答案：A考查副詞。句意：在一些城市污染已經(jīng)到了令人不安的程度，這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)后邊whichisquiteworrying這是相當(dāng)令人擔(dān)憂的，可知前邊污染已經(jīng)達(dá)到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地；B輕微地；C恰好地；D靈活地。故選A。13.

Snorkelingtripsaregreatfunbutthey________beverydangerousunderwater.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will參考答案：A14.Marysaidshedidn’tcareanythingaboutJohn,butherredface

.A．gaveheraway

B．putheraway

C．gotheraway

D．threwheraway參考答案：A15.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_________makesadifference.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what

參考答案：D考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這里引導(dǎo)一個表語從句，在從句中做謂語動詞make的主語，所以用what。語境為：面對困難，你應(yīng)該相信你的勇氣是發(fā)揮很大作用的因素16.Thevolunteerswhohelpthehomelesschildrenbelievethateverypersonhassomethingtogiveinreturnforwhat______.

A.hasreceived

B.hasbeenreceived

C.willreceive

D.willbereceived參考答案：B17.Thepolicewondered________ofthemis________suchatrafficaccident.A.whom;blamingto

B.who;tobeblamedon C.who;tobeblamedfor

D.which;toblamefor參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youoftenenteranewculture.Thedifferencesbetweenculturesmaymakeyoufeelstressedandyouoftenfinditdifficulttoadjusttothenewsurroundings,whichisusuallycalled“cultureshock”.Thepsychologicalandphysicalsymptomsofcultureshockmayappeardependingontheindividuals.Someoftenfeelanxiouswhileadjustingtoanewculture—evenmoresowhentheculturaldistancesarewide.____16____Theyremaintohomesickandfeelsosadaboutbeingseparatedfromtheirfriendsbackhomethattheylongtoreturn,especiallywithinthefirstyear.___17___Peopleadjustingtoanewcultureoftenfeellonelybecausethelanguagebarriermakesithardtocreatenewrelationships.Furthermore,havingtroublewiththenativelanguageoftenmakesthemunwillingtointeractwithotherpeople.___18___Youmaydosomeresearchontheculturalaspectsofthenewcountrysuchasthehistory,customs,andreligiousbeliefs,ratherthanonwhattoseeandwheretogo,soyoumaygetpreparedforaculturethatisdifferentfromyours.Studyingthelanguageisalsoagreatwaytohelpbridgethegapbetweenthecultures.___19___Alocalclubprovidestheperfectenvironmenttogettoknowpeoplewhohaveasimilarfocus,sojoinonesothatyoucanmeetsomelocalsanddevelopnewfriendships.___20___Thereareothertravelerswhohavethesameexperiencesinaforeigncountry.Talkwiththem,sharingfeelings,tipsandinsight.A.Theymayloseappetiteandhavesleepproblems.B.Still,themostimportantchangeiscommunication.C.Theymakealotofefforttogetusedtothenewsurroundings.D.Themoreofitisunderstood,themoreofthenewculturecanbeunderstood.E.Learningaboutyourfuturedestinationisagreatwaytogetovercultureshock.F.Plus,rememberthatyouaren’taloneinyourstruggletoadjustinanewcountry.G.Actually,stayinginaforeigncountryhelpsyoutoknowmoreofthenewculture.參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.E

19.D

20.F【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了人們?nèi)鈺?jīng)歷文化沖突，因此向讀者說明了克服文化沖突的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】由上兩句“文化休克的心理和生理癥狀可能因個體而異。有些人在適應(yīng)新文化時常常感到焦慮，當(dāng)文化距離較遠(yuǎn)時更是如此?！笨芍?，承接上文，A選項“他們可能會失去食欲和有睡眠問題。”切題；該選項中的loseappetiteandhavesleepproblems對應(yīng)上文中的physicalsymptomsofcultureshock和feelanxious。故選A項。【17題詳解】由下一句“適應(yīng)新文化時，人們常常感到孤獨，因為語言障礙使他們很難建立新的關(guān)系。”可知，承接下文，B選項“不過，最重要的變化是溝通?！鼻蓄}；該選項中的communication對應(yīng)下文中的thelanguagebarrier。故選B項?！?8題詳解】由下一句“你可以研究新國家的文化方面，例如歷史、習(xí)俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，這樣你就可以為一種不同于你的文化做好準(zhǔn)備。”可知，承接下文，E選項“了解你未來的目的地是克服文化沖擊的好方法?！鼻蓄}；該選項中的“了解目的地是克服文化沖突的好方法”對應(yīng)下文中的“研究新國家的文化方面可為新文化做好準(zhǔn)備”。故選E項。【19題詳解】由上一句“學(xué)習(xí)語言也是一個很好的方法，有助于彌合文化之間的差距?！笨芍?，承接上文，D選項“了解得越多，就越能了解新文化?！鼻蓄}；該選項中的it對應(yīng)上文中的language。故選D項?！?0題詳解】由上一句“一個當(dāng)?shù)氐木銟凡刻峁┝艘粋€完美的環(huán)境，讓你認(rèn)識那些有著相似關(guān)注點的人，所以加入一個俱樂部，這樣你就可以結(jié)識一些當(dāng)?shù)厝耍l(fā)展新的友誼?！笨芍?，承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“另外，記住，在一個新的國家里，你并不是唯一一個努力適應(yīng)的人?！鼻蓄}；該選項中的youaren’talone對應(yīng)上文中的peoplewhohaveasimilarfocus。故選F項。【點睛】第一、通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。第二、明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。例如第1、4、5小題都與它們的上文有聯(lián)系。第三、帶入通讀，復(fù)查。做完題目切忌直接離開，這時我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這時如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點在于，錯一道，往往還會錯另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做“連錯”，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時，一定要同時檢查其它空。三、閱讀理解19.Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1.TheLyrics:1961-2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).3.MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture（捕捉）hermuscularpowerandelegance.4.NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40).1.Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A.BobDylan.

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