上海進(jìn)華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

上海進(jìn)華中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

________ofrobberyatnight,thewomancabdriverhadtodrivewithafriend.

A.Warning

B.Havingwarned

C.Havingbeenwarned

D.Beingwarned參考答案：C2.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

參考答案：A3.Onlywhenwerealizetheseverityoftheenvironmentbeingdestroyed,______isusuallyignored,_____fightthecauseofit．

A．it,canwe

B．what,canwe

C．which,wecan

D．which,canwe參考答案：D4.You’llfindthismapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetaroundinLondon.A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這份地圖在助你環(huán)游倫敦上的巨大價(jià)值。A.value價(jià)值，重要性；B.effect影響，效果，作用；C.concern關(guān)心，憂慮；D.vision視力，美景，想象力。綜合句意，這份地圖對(duì)于指明旅行方向是有幫助的，對(duì)游客而言有“價(jià)值”/是很重要的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義辨析的考查，可以很深入，因此單詞學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)浮于表面。本題容易誤選B，因?yàn)閮H憑中文釋義，而認(rèn)為地圖在幫助環(huán)游倫敦上有“作用”/有“效果”，似乎也說(shuō)得通。但假如我們查詢effect對(duì)應(yīng)的英文釋義：1）Theeffectofonethingonanotheristhechangethatthefirstthingcausesinthesecondthing.2）Theeffectsinafilmarethespeciallycreatedsoundsandscenery.我們就能發(fā)現(xiàn)詞義辨析的重要性。實(shí)際上，effect在表示“作用，影響”方面，主要用于表達(dá)因果關(guān)系（causeandconsequence），強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)事物對(duì)另一個(gè)的影響，且貶義為多；而在effect表示“效果”方面，則以音響、舞臺(tái)燈光、熒屏效果為主，在本題中顯然均不適用。因此，吃透詞義十分關(guān)鍵。5.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

me.A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with參考答案：D考查介詞。Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme意思是我沒(méi)有隨身帶那么多錢。6.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—你已經(jīng)制定出你的計(jì)劃了嗎？—我們已經(jīng)得到了我們所想要的重新思路，但是現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有具體的計(jì)劃。A.ambiguous模棱兩可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具體的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用形容詞ambitious。故選C。7.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis______before．

A．30%asloweras

B．30%lowerthan

C．lower30%than

D．a(chǎn)s30%lowas參考答案：B8.26．Hissisterlefthomein1998,and

since．

A．hadnotbeenheardof

B．hasnotbeenheardof

C．hadnotheardof

D．hasnotheardof參考答案：B略9.ACulturalPedestrianStreethasbeensetupin_________wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A10.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon參考答案：B11.Ilovemyschool.Growinginthegardeninfrontofourclassroom______theflowersofdifferentkinds.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：B略12.—Ican’tfindMr.White.Wheredidyoumeethimyesterday?—Itwasinthecinema

wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B13.--__________Weshouldhavebeenattheclassroomtenminutesago.Wearelate!---Ohdear!Let’shurry!A.Takeyourtime!

B.Lookatthetime!

C.Givemeamoment.

D.Takeiteasy!參考答案：B14.InMay2005he_____thenewstohisparentsthatheintendedtogiveuplawandbecome

aprofessionalballetdancer.A.reminded

B.informed

C.broke

D.got參考答案：15.AnewsurveyreleasedbyYaleUniversityfindsthatAmericanstrustscientistsmostwhen______comestoinformationonclimatechange.A.that B.this C.it D.there參考答案：C16.原創(chuàng)Ican’tremember_____________madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.A.thatitwaswhat

B.whatitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhat參考答案：B略17.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Toexpose

D.Havingexposed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheDayAfterThanksgiving(Friday)isknownasBlackFriday.Thisusedtobeunofficiallyorofficiallythestartofholidayshoppingseason.Almostallstorescomeoutwithspecialearlybirdoffers___41___(attract)consumerstotheirshop.Peoplestandinlinehoursbeforethestoresareopened,tograbthebargainsoftheyear.Inthelastfewyears,we___42___(witness)atrendtowardsbringingthoseBlackFridaySalesonlinebeforeFriday.Inthelastfewyears(startingfrom2013tobeprecise),BlackFridaySaleshavestartedbeforeFriday—withsomestores___43___(start)theirBlackFridaysalesonThanksgivingdayorevenonWednesdayandMonday.ItwouldnotbesurprisingtoseeBlackFridaysalestartingonMondayontheBlackFridayweek.Theclosestreasonfor___44___itisknownasBlackFriday___45___(give)inWikipedia.Manyretailersreportsomeof___46___(they)highestprofitsonBlackFriday.Theblackportionofthename,“BlackFriday”relatestobusinessesrecordingtheir___47___(lose)inredinkandgainsinblack.Thistraditionlivesoninmodernaccountingsoftware.DealswebsiteslikeDstartedtohighlight“BlackFridaysales”from2003___48___thentheretailerspickeditup.___49___(essential),BlackFridayisanInternetterm.Butbeforeit,peopleusedtoregardthesales____50____“DayafterThanksgivingSale”.參考答案：41.toattract

42.havewitnessed

43.starting

44.which

45.isgiven

46.their

47.losses/loss

48.and

49.Essentially

50.as本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹黑色星期五的來(lái)源?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：幾乎所有的商店都會(huì)推出額外的優(yōu)惠來(lái)吸引消費(fèi)者到他們店消費(fèi)。分析句子可知，本句不缺乏謂語(yǔ)，attract作目的狀語(yǔ)，故用toattract?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：過(guò)去的幾年里，我們目睹了把黑色星期五銷售遷移到網(wǎng)上的這一趨勢(shì)。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，由于有Inthelastfewyears修飾，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havewitnessed。【43題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，準(zhǔn)確地來(lái)說(shuō)，2013年，一些商店在周五之前就開始黑色星期五的銷售促銷，一些商店在感恩節(jié)那天開始，有些甚至周三、周一就開始了。分析句子可知，本部分為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，start與其邏輯主語(yǔ)stores為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式starting?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：維基百科上已經(jīng)給出了作為黑色星期五出名的最可能的原因。分析句子可知，for___4___itisknownasBlackFriday為限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reason，介詞for后接名詞，故用which?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：維基百科上已經(jīng)給出了作為黑色星期五出名的最可能的原因。分析句子可知，主句缺乏謂語(yǔ)，give與其主語(yǔ)reason為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用isgiven?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在黑色星期五這一天，很多零售商都會(huì)報(bào)道這一天的最高利潤(rùn)記錄。分析句子可知，修飾名詞用形容詞，故用their?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：至于名字中黑色部分，黑色星期五與商業(yè)記錄有關(guān)系，損失用紅筆標(biāo)記，收入用黑筆標(biāo)記。分析句子可知，their后接名詞，故用loss或者losses。Loss作為概念損失，為不可數(shù)名詞，作為損失金額為可數(shù)名詞?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一些商業(yè)網(wǎng)站從2003年開始標(biāo)注黑色星期五的銷售數(shù)據(jù)，從那時(shí)起，零售商開始采用這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)。分析前后句可知，前后句為承接關(guān)系，故用連詞and?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：基本上來(lái)說(shuō)，黑色星期五是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，修飾句子用副詞，故用Essentially。【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是在這之前，這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)僅僅是感恩節(jié)之后第二天的銷售數(shù)據(jù)。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)regardsthas把…視作，故用as。三、閱讀理解19.ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yesmanycyclistsbehavedangerously.ManydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclistsButpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避讓)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.——MichaelHoran■IlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrincharnRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(發(fā)熒光的)jacketandtightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.——CarolHarvey■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.——JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.1.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat________.A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyD.walkingwhileusingphoneshumone’seyes2.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould________.A.beprovidedwithenoughroadsB.beaskedtorideontheirownlanesC.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen3.Theunderlineword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto________.A.accidents B.vehiclesC.pedestrians D.cyclists4.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson________.A.realsourcesofroaddangerB.waystoimproveroadfacilitiesC.measurestopunishroadoffencesD.increasedawarenessofroadrules參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A這是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章。文章列出了三封信來(lái)探討一個(gè)問(wèn)題：誰(shuí)才是馬路安全的威脅？【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MichaelHoran所寫信的內(nèi)容，尤其是“manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders”可知，MichaelHoran認(rèn)為騎自行車的人和司機(jī)都很危險(xiǎn)。但是，行人可能是更嚴(yán)重的罪犯，他們