河南省南陽市鄭州第七十一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省南陽市鄭州第七十一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Www．sda．gov．cn,whichhas

__foodanddrugchannelwithclearexplanations,is

___verypopularwebsite．

A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),a

C．the,／

D．/;a參考答案：B略2.It__

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.

A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t參考答案：B略3.The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseandconvenienceto

wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly.

A.which

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D4.Itisfiveyearssincewelast__________ofhim.A.don’thear

B.didn’thear

C.haveheard

D.heard參考答案：D5.Youshouldtreasureeveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse

speakingEnglish.A.topractise

B.ofpractising

C.ofpractise

D.oftopractise參考答案：D略6.---YouknowI’mhavingahardtimenow．

---Needn’tworry．Ifyoucan______thepresentdifficulties，everythingshouldbeallright．

A．getaway

B．getover

C．getoff

D．geton

參考答案：B7.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld______befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.must B.would C.should D.can參考答案：D8.—I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—

.TellmeallaboutitandI'lldowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit參考答案：C9.Laboratorysafetytrainingismainlytomakethepeople______inalaboratoryawareofthepossibledangersthatmaythreatenthem.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked參考答案：A10.--Jack,howcanIturnonthisiPod?--_______A.Allowme!

B.Sowhat?

C.Holdon

D.Nothingmuch.參考答案：A本題一般。句意：--杰克，我怎樣才能打開iPad?—讓我來。allowme表示“讓我來”；sowhat

表示“那又怎么樣”；holdon表示“請(qǐng)稍等”；nothingmuch表示“非常少”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查交際用語。11.AsastudentinSeniorThree，Imustworkhard.___________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.

A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise否則；meanwhile同時(shí)；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作為一個(gè)高三學(xué)生，我們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)鍛煉來強(qiáng)身健體。12.Thewetlandparkis__________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely參考答案：C13.

somespellingmistakes,yourcompositioniswellorganizedandshouldgetahighmark．A．Inaddition

B．Exceptfor

C．Ratherthan

D．Morethan參考答案：B14.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_______to_______andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;her

B.it;herself

C.herself;her

D.herself;herself參考答案：B略15.HowIwishI______mymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!A.shut B.haveshutC.hadshut D.wouldshut參考答案：C試題分析：C考察虛擬語氣。wish后接與過去相反的事實(shí)時(shí)，用過去完成時(shí)表示虛擬。句意：我多么希望在我跟媽媽大吼之前把嘴巴閉起來。故選C考點(diǎn)：考察虛擬語氣。16.

iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.Made

B.Make

C.Making

D.Tomake參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了更方便地聯(lián)系到我們，你最好隨身帶著這張卡片。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是目的狀語，表目的用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、不定式的作用1.作主語不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。往往用it作形式主語，把不定式放在謂語后面。例如：Ittookustwohourstofinishthejob.Itisimpossibleforustogetthereontime.Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.2.作賓語(1)動(dòng)詞+不定式。例如：Hemanagedtoescapefromthefire.Ifindithardtogetalongwithhim.（it作形式賓語）注：下列動(dòng)詞通常用不定式作賓語：want,try,hope,wish,need,forget,know,promise,refuse,help,decide,begin,start,learn,agree,choose,get等。(2)動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+to,“特殊疑問句+不定式”相當(dāng)于名詞，作賓語。例如：Idon’tknowwhattodonext/howtodoitnext.Ican’tdecidewhentogothere.注意：不定式短語作賓語時(shí)，如果還帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語，往往把不定式短語放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后，用it作形式賓語。例如：Ifinditnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語(1)動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式（todo）。例如：Hewarnedmetobecareful.IwantyoutospeaktoTom.Whatmakesyouthinkso?（不帶to的不定式）注：可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask,tell,order,want,get,wouldlike,like,advise,invite,allow,help,wish,warn,expect,wouldprefer,encourage等。(2)表見解、看法的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)可為：動(dòng)詞+賓語+tobe的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Thebookisbelievedtobeuseful.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）(3)There+不定式。例如：Wedidn’texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.注意：有些動(dòng)詞需用as短語作補(bǔ)語，像regard,think,believe,take,consider。例如：WeregardEricasourbestteacher.Marytookhimasherfather.(4)在動(dòng)詞feel(一感),hear,listento(二聽),have,let,make(三讓),notice,see,watch,observe,lookat(五看)(即：五看三使兩聽一感覺)等后面的補(bǔ)足語中，不定式不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后，必須帶to。例如：Theysawtheboyfalloffthetree.Theboywasseentofalloffthetree.(5)help后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。例如：Ioftenhelphim(to)cleantheroom.Ihelpedhim(to)findhisthings.4.作定語不定式作定語，修飾名詞或代詞，不定式和它所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。不定式通常要放在這些被修飾的詞后。例如：Ihavealotofworktodo.（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）Heislookingforaroomtolivein.（動(dòng)狀關(guān)系）Heisthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.（主謂關(guān)系）Hehasgotachancetogoabroad.（同位關(guān)系）注意：(1)不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。例如：Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?(2)如果作定語的不定式是一個(gè)短語，則要保留不定式短語中的副詞或介詞。例如：Ineedapentowritewith.(Iwillwritewithapen.)Ihavealittlebabytolookafter.(Imustlookafterthelittlebaby.)5.作狀語作狀語，表示目的、結(jié)果、原因等，有時(shí)還有一些固定搭配的不定式短語，如inorderto,soasto,so…asto,such…asto,…enoughto,too…to等。(1)作目的狀語，justto,onlyto（僅僅為了）,inorderto,soasto,so(such)…asto…（如此……以便……）。例如：Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.(2)作結(jié)果狀語，表事先沒有預(yù)料到，要放在句子后面。例如：Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasclosed.(3)作原因狀語。例如：Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.(4)作條件狀語。例如：Toturntotheleft,youcouldfindapostoffice.6.作表語不定式可放在be動(dòng)詞后面，構(gòu)成表語。例如：Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.Myquestioniswhentoleave.Hisdreamistobeadoctor.注意：(1)不定式在句中作表語時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(2)當(dāng)主語是不定式時(shí)，表語不能用v+ing形式，可用不定式。例如：Toseeistobelieve.(=Seeingisbelieving.)二、不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1.不定式的時(shí)態(tài)(1)現(xiàn)在時(shí)：有時(shí)與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，有時(shí)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后。例如：Heseemstoknowthis.Ihopetoseeyouagain.(2)完成時(shí)：表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前。例如：I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.(3)進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。例如：Heseemstobeeatingsomething.(4)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。例如：Sheisknowntohavebeenworkingontheproblemformanyyears.2.不定式的語態(tài)當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是其動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，就用被動(dòng)式。例如：Hewasseentoenterthehall.HeaskedtobesenttoworkinTibet.17._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should參考答案：3.D

should放在句首用倒裝，此條件句可以改寫為：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,對(duì)將來的假設(shè)。

二、新的題型18.OnDecember19th,2010,anairbustookofffromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour’sflight,something61(believe)happenedontheplane.Theairhostesswasabouttoservelunch62asmallmousestoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichfrightenedtheyoungwomannearbyandsheshoutedloudly.Thenmoreandmoremicecameoutof63bag.64(catch)bysurprise,theotherpassengersallshoutedinpanic.Thesteward

managedtogetintouchwiththecontrolcenterontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane65(success)landedatthenearestairport.Assoonastheplanewasontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgotontheplane66(kill)themice.Manymeanshadbeentriedbut67ofthemweregoodenough.Atlast,theytriedtofillintheplane68carbon-dioxide,whichpoisonedallthemice.It69(report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrythemicetoanothercityandsellthemas70(pet),buthedidn’texpecttheysucceededinescapingfromthebag.參考答案：61.unbelievable62.when63.the/his

64.Caught65.successfully66.tokill67.none68.with69.wasreported70.pets65.successfully

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填successfully。66.tokill

句意：七個(gè)專家上了飛機(jī)去殺死老鼠。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的果狀語，故填tokill。67.none

句意：很多方法已經(jīng)嘗試，但沒有一個(gè)方法足夠的有效。故填none。68.with

固定詞組：fill---with—用---填---，故填with。69.wasreported

固定句式：Itisreportedthat---據(jù)報(bào)道，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wasreported。70.pets

句意：把它們當(dāng)寵物買。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填pets?！局R(shí)拓展】1.succeed（動(dòng)詞）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容詞））indoingsth./havesuccess（名詞）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副詞）。2.befilledwith被填滿；becoveredwith被覆蓋；besatisfiedwith對(duì)---感到滿意；befamiliarwith熟悉某人、精通某事。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.

Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.

Prepareforyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Ithinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.

Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople,Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.

Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfight