安徽省宣城市涇縣黃村中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

安徽省宣城市涇縣黃村中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asacollegefreshman,hewantedtobeaninterpreter,____hejoinedatranslationclub．A．for

B．but

C．so

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C2.It’shightimethatwe______toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted參考答案：B略3.“Infrontofthehotel，”theguidesaid，“_______________.Itiseasilyfound．”A．standsatalltree

B．doesatalltreestand．C．a(chǎn)talltreestands

D．isatalltreestanding參考答案：A6.TwoweeksagoinGuangzhou,atwo-year-oldgirl,YueYue,washitbyacarseriouslyandleftlyingontheroadwithnooneofferinghelp,_____aheateddiscussionontheInternet.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.beingcaused參考答案：C略5.______shouldberesponsiblefortheunexpectedresult.

A.Whodoyouthink

B.DoyouthinkwhomC.Whoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A略6.Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,______duetomobilephones.A.removed

B.haveremovedC.

wereremovedD.havebeenremoved參考答案：D7.—I’mcallingto

ourlunchappointment.It’stomorrowattwelveo’clock,right?—Absolutely.A.confirm B.acknowledge C.determine D.recognize參考答案：A8.Shecameinfor

coffeeandtoldme

traffickeptherawakelastnight.

A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),不填

C．the,the

D．the,不填參考答案：A略9.Thephysicsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_________.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D10.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A解析：考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv+as”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為A。11.Wow,youareinhighspirits._________makesyousohappy?A.Whatitisthat B.Whatisitthat C.Whatisthat D.Whatitthat參考答案：B12.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofB.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence參考答案：C13.Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：B14.We__topaintthehouseatdawnbutfinishedonlythefrontparttilldusk.

A.setout B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：A15.---WhereisTomthismorning?

---He’sgotacold.

---__________.A．Justtellhimtotakeiteasy.

B.What’sthematterwithhim?C.Heisabsent.

D.What?Whereishe?參考答案：A略16.SeeingtheBritishsoldiersfightstubbornly,theGermanarmy____theirattempttoinvadeEnglandbyland.A.made

B.abandoned

C.deserted

D.ended參考答案：B17.﹣Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey________．﹣OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．（）A．havebroken B．a(chǎn)rebreakingC．getbroken D．willbebroken參考答案：C﹣﹣在他們被打碎之前，把這些玻璃杯放遠點．﹣﹣好的，我會把它們放進櫥柜．當主句表示將來動作時，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作，此處get為系動詞，表示"被打碎"；故選C．分清不同的時態(tài)所表示的不同用法，尤其是狀語從句中時態(tài)的運用，要理順句子的具體含義．二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Inthefuture,airtravelcouldbe48expensive,thankstoanewaircraftdesignwhichplanstoseatpassengersfacingeachotherinrows.Thedesignisintended49savespaceandmoney.HowardGuy,directoroftheUKcompanyDesignQ,saidthedesigncouldseea50percentincreasein50numberofpassengersanda30percentreducedcostofaseat.51,hedidadmitthattheseatswouldnotbecomfortableastraditionalones.Anotherdrawbacktotheseatingdesignis52foodcartswouldnotbeabletopassdowntheplane53theaisles(走廊)aretoonarrow.Sometravelershavedoubtsaboutthenewseating,while54supporttheidea.“Soldiersareusedtotravelinginthatway55haveapositivereactiontotheidea.”Guysaid.參考答案：48.less/not

49.to50.the

51.However52.that53.because/as/since54.others55.and【文章解讀】本文是說明文。該文主要告訴我們將來飛機票將會很便宜。48.【命題立意】考查形容用法。根據(jù)下文，飛機旅行應(yīng)該是更便宜了，故填less/expensive。49.【命題立意】考查不定式。根據(jù)動詞短語beintendedtodosth設(shè)定好做某事。故填to。50.【命題立意】考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)thenumberof……的數(shù)量，由于被of短語修飾，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。51.【命題立意】考查連詞用法。根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系判斷填However。52.【命題立意】考查表語從句用法?？蘸笫潜碚Z從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填that。53.【命題立意】考查連詞用法?？蘸笫乔懊娣志涞脑?。故填because/as/since。54.【命題立意】考查代詞用法。根據(jù)前文的some對應(yīng)，故填others。55.【命題立意】考查連詞用法。根據(jù)空前后是并列關(guān)系可知填and。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（BBCWorldService）TwoseparatesurveyssuggestthatBritainsteenagersareamongsttheheaviestdrug-usersanddrinkersinEurope．TheBritishgovernmenthasintroducedanumberofmeasurestodealwiththeuseandsupplyofdrugs,particularlyamongyoungpeople．TheEuropeanSchoolSurveyProjectonAlcoholandOtherDrugsinfervt6wed15and16–yearoldsin35countries．26%ofboysand29%ofgirlsintheUKhadbeenaddictedtouncontrolleddrinkingatleastthreetimesinthepreviousmonth．Inthesamesurvey,42%ofboysand35%ofgirlsadmittedtheyhadtriedillegaldrugsatleastonce．Accordingtoanothersurvey,bytheEuropeanMonitoringCentreforDrugsandDrugAddiction,twoinfive15-year-oldsintheUKhavetriedcannabis（大麻）．ThisnumberishigherthananywhereelseinEurope．TheUKhasalsothecommonhighestnumberofyoungcocaine（可卡因）users,togetherwithSpain．TheBritishgovernmenthasrecentlymadenewplanstofighttheproblemofdrugabuseintheUnitedKingdom,alsoamongteenagers．Accordingtothenewproposals,youngoffenderswillhavetoattenddrugtreatmentaspartofcommunityservice．Britishpolicewillbeabletogivepeoplebloodtestsfordrugswhentheyarrestthem,notjustwhentheychargethemwithanoffence．Drugsellersworkingnearaschoolorusingchildrentohelpselldrugswillfacetougherpenalties（處罰）．Butschoolsalsotrytofighttheproblemofdrugusethemselves．Atthebeginningof2005aBritishstateschoolhasintroducedforthefirsttimerandomdrugtesting．StudentsfromaschoolinKentwillhavemouthswabs（棉簽）takentodiscoverdruguse．Eachweek20nameswillbeselectedbycomputerandtheswabssentofftoadrugtestinglaboratory．Resultswillbeavailablethreedayslater．Theschool'sheadteachersaysthatnochildwillbetestedagainsthisorherwishes．Childrenwhotestpositivewillnotbeforcedtoleavetheschool,butthosewhoselldrugswill．45．Fromthesurveys,welearnthatinEuropeonlytheUKhasthehighestnumberof______．

A．theteenagerswhohaveusedcocaine

B．the15-year-oldswhohavetriedcannabis

C．thegirlswhohavebeenaddictedtodrinking

D．theboyswhohavetriedillegaldrugsatleastonce46．Whatcan