河南省信陽市淮河高級中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

河南省信陽市淮河高級中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained___________richexperiencein___________society.

A.the;the B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：C2.—Whydidn'tyoudrivetoworkyesterdaymorning,David?

—Mycar_____inthegaragethen．

A．isbeingrepaired

B．wasbeingrepaired

C．wasrepaired

D．hasbeenrepaired參考答案：B略3._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe_____toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;sothankful

C.So;thatthankful

D.Such;thankfulenough參考答案：D4.—Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?

—

enoughmoneywithinonenight.

A.Get

B.Getting

C.Toget

D.Tobegetting參考答案：C5.occur

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．a(chǎn)ccording

D．a(chǎn)ccident參考答案：C6.NewscamefromEurope_____AmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyfamily,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.A.where

B.which

C.as

D.that參考答案：D7.Davidissuchagoodboy________alltheteacherslikehim.A.so

B.that

C.who

D.as參考答案：B8.Justastheclothesapersonwears，thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishouse_____hispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C9.ManyfactorieshavebeenquicktoadoptAI-assistedrobotsforsurvival________therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.A.incontrastto B.inregardto C.inresponseto D.inpreferenceto參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：許多工廠為了生存迅速采用人工輔助機器人，以應(yīng)對勞動力短缺和成本上升的問題。A.incontrastto與……形成對照；B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.inresponseto響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；D.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于。根據(jù)therisinglaborshortagesandcosts.可知，許多工廠要對勞動力短缺和成本上升的問題做出“回應(yīng)”。故選C。10.It'sbad

foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A．behaviour

B．a(chǎn)ction

C．manner

D．movement參考答案：A略11._____suddenlyoccurredtome_____IhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.A.It;which

B.What;thatC.What;which

D.It;that參考答案：D12.–Nowadayschildrenhavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime______busyschoolwork.

--Nowondertheyhavemoreandmorepressure.A.ratherthan

B.owingto

C.apartfrom

D.exceptfor參考答案：C略13._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C解析：此題考查主語從句連詞的選擇。此題的關(guān)鍵在于看出shetoldme是插入語，從結(jié)構(gòu)上不影響整個句子的表達。根據(jù)題意“她告訴我，對她來說最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二個was是整個句子的謂語動詞。所選詞須是連詞用來引導(dǎo)主語從句。故可排除A,B。as不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，也可排除。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在從句中做主語。14.

Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting,butI____________inatrafficjamforoverhalfanhour.

A.havecaught

B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught

D.caught參考答案：C15.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave_______atschooliftherewerenoexaminations.

A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime參考答案：D16.Inthepastfewyears,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,____wereoftenheardsingingitatparties．A.they B. that C. who D．which參考答案：C17.Asisknowntoall,successusually_____diligencewhilelazinesscan_____failure.A.resultsfrom;liein

B.resultsin;leadto

C.resultsin;liein

D.resultsfrom;leadto參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whatiseco--fashion？Eco-fashionisaboutmakingclothesthattakeintoaccounttheenvironment,thehealthofconsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleinthefashionindustry.

Itisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashion—‘ecological’and‘ethical’．Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile（織物）andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissuessurroundingthem；ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.Whataretheproblemswithfashion？Acloserlookatthefashionindustrypointsoutmanyproblemsthatarecommonpracticesinthecreationofourfashionsfromthefieldtothefactory.Firstly，theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cotton--plantingusespesticides；sheep--farmingandwool--cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming；synthetics--making（人造纖維生產(chǎn)）bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.Secondly，everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy，andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.Inadditiontothis，thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess，especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly，growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment，andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.Then，howtosolvetheproblems?Otherindustriesthatdesignproductsareaheadofthefashionindustrywhenitcomestochoosingsustainablematerials,designingforminimumwaste,choosingenergyefficientmanufacturingandcreatingproductsforlongevity.Thefashionindustryhasbeenslowtoadoptthesechangesandpartoftheproblemistheverynatureoffashion.Toalargedegree，itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint，fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse，throughselectingsustainablematerialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers，torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand，asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.Thereissomeconcernthatecofriendlyfashionsarejustatrendthatwewilleventuallygrowtiredofbutwecanmakesurethatdoesn''''thappen.Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.Whychooseeco-fashion?71offashionEcologicalTextile&clothingproductionprocesses;Issuesrelatedto72EthicalWorking73involvedProblemswithfashionTextile74Cotton-planting:useofpesticides;Sheep--farming&wool--cleaning:globalwarming;Synthetics-making:75wasteClothingproductionProducingalotofwaste;Usingharmfulchemicals;76agreatdealofenergyConsumptionlevels&shoppinghabitsNewclothes:boughtinincreasingquantitiesOldclothes:77awayquickly78toproblemsFashionproducersWaystorecycleand79waste:Switchingtogreenenergy;Reducingenergyuse;Selectingsustainablematerials;Choosinglocalsuppliers___80__SelectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingReducingclothingconsumptionChoosingeco--fashioncancontributetoourpersonalhealth.參考答案：71.Aspects

72.environment

73.conditions

74.production

75.harmful76.Consuming/using

77.thrown78.Solutions

79.minimize80.Consumers75.harmful根據(jù)第二段提到Cotton--plantingusespesticides；sheep--farmingandwool--cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming；synthetics--making（人造纖維生產(chǎn)）bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.人造纖維的生產(chǎn)會生產(chǎn)對環(huán)境有害的廢物；76.Consuming/using根據(jù)第二段提到Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy，andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.衣物的生產(chǎn)消耗大量的能源，涉及到有害化學(xué)品；三、閱讀理解19.hours,39minutesand56seconds.Hisson,DallasSeavey,now26,endeduprankingfourth,behindtheoldercompetitor,43-year-oldAliyZirkle,whofollowedfour-timechampionJeffKing,now57.MitchSeavey,wholivesinSeward,Alaska,operatesaseasonalsled-dogtouringbusiness.TheracewasMitchSeavey’s20thIditarod.Thisyear’scontestwasmarkedbyunusualconditionsandunseasonableraininthenorthernpartofthetrail,andconditionsthatSeaveysaidhelpedhisteam.“Itseemslikethetougheritis,thebetterwecando.”HealsothoughthighlyofZirkle,aNewEnglandimmigrant（移民）whonowlivesinTwoRivers,Alaska.“She’sagreatmusher（趕狗拉雪橇的人）,andshe’sgoingtowintheIditarodsometime,andprobablymorethanonce.Wejusthadalittlemoreenergy,Ithink.”Zirkle,oneofthemostpopularmushers,wasgreetedbyshoutsof

“Aliy,Ally”fromthefansasshedroveherdogteamapproachingthefinishinglineonNome’sFrontStreet.“Iamprettyhappytobehere,”shesaid.“Iwasgoingforit.”TheIditarodTrailSledDogRaceisoneofthefewmajorU.S.sportseventsinwhichmenandwomencompeteonanequalfooting.Thename“Iditarod”datesfromalocalAthabascantermmeaning“afar,distantplace”.Youthfulmushersintheracemayhavesomephysicaladvantages--theycandosomethingsmoreeasily.Butmoreimportantly,winningtheraceneedstheexperienceindograce.Theyear’seventstartedonSaturday,March2withaceremonialnminAnchorage.Ofthe66musherswhostartedtherace,10haddroppedoutofcompetitionasofTuesdaynight.Forhisvictory,MitchSeaveywilltakehome$50,400andanewtruck.【小題1】Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MitchSeavey