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遼寧省營口市第九中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted
B.Todevote
C.Beingdevoted
D.Devoting參考答案:D略2.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use
B.haveusedC.usedD.hadused參考答案:C試題解析:本題考查時態(tài),從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過去的動作,因此選擇一般過去時。3.Tooursurprise,
_______totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan’taffordtoownahouse.A.compared
B.comparing
C.compares
D.beingcompared參考答案:a略4.Mr.Johnsoncomplainedtohisdoctorthathelackedenergy,sohisdoctoradvisedhimto________running.
A.lacked;takeup
B.lackedof;pickup
C.waslackingof;makeup
D.wasinlack;giveup參考答案:D考查動詞及動詞短語。lack(vt.)“缺乏,缺少”,直接跟賓語。作名詞用時用lackof;takeup意思為“接受,開始從事”,符合題意。pickup意為“好轉”;makeup“化妝”;giveup“放棄”?!局R拓寬】根據(jù)語境和動詞短語的意義來回答。5.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas________formanyothercountries.A.that B.those C.ones D.one參考答案:B6.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice
B.offer
C.question
D.idea參考答案:B略7.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that
B.whyC.where
D.whose參考答案:C句意為:斯蒂芬·霍金認為“地球不大可能是有生命進化現(xiàn)象的唯一星球”。限制性定語從句中缺少地點狀語,where在此處引導定語從句并作地點狀語,修飾先行詞planet。A和D選項都不能在從句中作狀語,B項做原因狀語。故選C。8.Please______meabouttheinterview____Iforget.Aremind;incase
Bremember;incase
Cremember,incaseof
Dremindof;incaseof參考答案:A9.________NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.Ineast
B.IneasternC.Intheeastof
D.Intheeasternpartof參考答案:A【詳解】考查方位詞用法。句意:在紐約東部生活著許多黑人。A選項中east作名詞應與介詞of搭配,后面才能跟名詞短語作賓語,故C、D正確;eastern是形容詞,后面可以直接跟名詞短語。故選A。10.Itwashiswordandactionbutnothisappearance_______movedusdeeply.A.as
B.which
C.who
D.that 參考答案:D【答案】11.Hissuccesswasalongstory,but
,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.A.indetail B.inforce
C.inbrief D.invain參考答案:C6.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.
A.turnedout
B.turnedover
C.turnedaround
D.turneddown參考答案:D略13.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption,weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A.Convinced;optimistic
B.Convincing;optimisticC.Convinced;pessimistic
D.Convincing;pessimistic參考答案:A考查形容詞辨析。convincing令人信服的;convinced相信的,信服的;convince與ongoing主語we之間為動賓關系,故用過去分詞轉化成的形容詞做狀語;optimistic樂觀的;pessimistic悲觀的。14.We’reveryannoyed____hismistake,becausewehaveemphasizedthisforseveraltimes. A.with
B.a(chǎn)t
C.on
D.to參考答案:B23.It'snoteasytochangehabits,
withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.for
B.or
C.but
D.so參考答案:C16.________relatedindustries,Beijingwillalsocommittopromotingtheintelligentconnectedvehicle(ICV)industry,whosefuturemarketishuge.A.Invirtueof
B.IntermsofC.Ontopof
D.Onbehalfof參考答案:C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Invirtueof通過,由于;B.Intermsof就…而言;C.Ontopof
除…之外;
D.Onbehalfof代表;句意:除了相關的工業(yè)之外,北京還承諾促進ICV,ICV未來的市場很巨大。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。17._______interestsmemostisthenaturalbeautyofnature.A.That
B.Which
C.it
D.What參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Historianshavesaidthatwehavealwayshadasweettooth.Oursweettoothhasgrownovertheyearsandpeoplearenowmoreattached____41____sweetsthaneverbefore.TimRichardson,___42___famoushistorian,hascreatedatimelinetoshowourloveofsweets,startingasearlyas8,000yearsBC.Hesaid,“Asweetthing___43___(enjoy)duringthedaycanbeasourceofsimplecomfortandpleasurecheeringusup.Peoplehaveknownthisfor___44___(century).Throughouthistory,manysweetshavekepttheircharmandpopularitybecausetheyhavekeptupwiththe___45___(late)tastetrends.”Gavepaintingshavebeenfoundofourearlyancestorsattackingbeehives(蜂窩)___46___(find)honeyAfunfactaboutthesesweetsisthathoneycomb(蜂巢)wasthefirsteversweeteaten.Astheyears___47___(go)on,lollypops(棒棒糖)werefirsteatenin1550ADandgumswereenjoyedasearlyasthe1650’s.Amainproductofthesweetmarkettoffeeappearedinthe1890’s.Otherpopularsweets,suchasboiledsweets,chewinggumandbubblegum,camelater.Chewinggumhasahistorythat___48___(date)backtotheancientGreeks.___49___,itwasn’tuntil1928___50___WalterDiemerhappenedonjusttherightgumrecipetomaketheveryfirstbubblegum.參考答案:41.to
42.a
43.enjoyed
44.centuries
45.latest
46.tofind
47.went
48.dates
49.However
50.that本篇文章主要說明口香糖的來歷。41.to考查固定搭配。人們現(xiàn)在對這些甜食比以前更喜歡。Attach…to…為固定搭配。“把……附在….上?!?,故填to.42.a考查不定冠詞。一位(a)著名的歷史學家,表示數(shù)量“一”,而且是第一次提到,故用a.43.enjoyed考查過去分詞作定語,與被修飾的名詞asweet是被動關系。一天中所享受的(enjoyed)甜蜜的事物可以成為我們舒適和快樂的源泉。從句意可知要用過去分詞作定語。故選enjoyed。44.centuries考查名詞。For是介詞,后面名詞,幾個世紀以來人們已經(jīng)知道了這件事。45.latest考查形容詞最高級。句意:許多糖果保持了它們的魅力和知名度,因為它們符合最新的(latest)流行趨勢。故要用最高級。46.tofind考查不定式作目的狀語。句意:留下的繪畫中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的祖先攻擊蜂巢以此找到蜂蜜。從上下文內(nèi)容可知攻擊蜂巢的目的是找蜂蜜。故選tofind。47.went考查謂語動詞。隨著歲月的流逝。從句意可知要用一般過去時,因為是講述過去的事。故用went.48.dates考查謂語動詞。Datebackto追溯到…。Chewinggumhasahistorythat___8___(date)backtotheancient吃口香糖的歷史可以追溯到古希臘時代,從現(xiàn)在追溯,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,因為主語是歷史ahistory,即先行詞,所以謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時,即用單數(shù)。故用datesbackto…。49.However考查轉折連詞。從句意可知前后是轉折關系。句意:然而,直到1928年。故用however.50.that三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.
MydaughterCarla’sfifthgrade’steachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.
Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,promisehimaSundaytriporaballgame.
Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtrying,andsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.66.Thewholepassagedealswith
.
A.socialeducation
B.schooleducation
C.familyeducation
D.pre-schooleducation
67.Theauthorthinksthat
.
A.thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome
B.themoreencouragementandpraiseyougive,themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecome
C.itisver
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