遼寧省營口市第九中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省營口市第九中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.__________hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting參考答案：D略2.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A．use

B．haveusedC．usedD．hadused參考答案：C試題解析：本題考查時態(tài)，從“我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷“使用”是過去的動作，因此選擇一般過去時。3.Tooursurprise,

_______totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan’taffordtoownahouse.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：a略4.Mr．Johnsoncomplainedtohisdoctorthathelackedenergy,sohisdoctoradvisedhimto________running．

A．lacked;takeup

B．lackedof;pickup

C．waslackingof;makeup

D．wasinlack;giveup參考答案：D考查動詞及動詞短語。lack（vt．）“缺乏，缺少”，直接跟賓語。作名詞用時用lackof；takeup意思為“接受，開始從事”,符合題意。pickup意為“好轉”；makeup“化妝”；giveup“放棄”?！局R拓寬】根據(jù)語境和動詞短語的意義來回答。5.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas________formanyothercountries.A.that B.those C.ones D.one參考答案：B6.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.offer

C.question

D.idea參考答案：B略7.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.whyC.where

D.whose參考答案：C句意為：斯蒂芬·霍金認為“地球不大可能是有生命進化現(xiàn)象的唯一星球”。限制性定語從句中缺少地點狀語，where在此處引導定語從句并作地點狀語，修飾先行詞planet。A和D選項都不能在從句中作狀語，B項做原因狀語。故選C。8.Please______meabouttheinterview____Iforget.Aremind;incase

Bremember;incase

Cremember,incaseof

Dremindof;incaseof參考答案：A9.________NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.Ineast

B.IneasternC.Intheeastof

D.Intheeasternpartof參考答案：A【詳解】考查方位詞用法。句意：在紐約東部生活著許多黑人。A選項中east作名詞應與介詞of搭配，后面才能跟名詞短語作賓語，故C、D正確；eastern是形容詞，后面可以直接跟名詞短語。故選A。10.Itwashiswordandactionbutnothisappearance_______movedusdeeply.A.as

B.which

C.who

D.that 參考答案：D【答案】11.Hissuccesswasalongstory,but

,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.A.indetail B.inforce

C.inbrief D.invain參考答案：C6.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.

A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown參考答案：D略13.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption，weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A．Convinced；optimistic

B．Convincing；optimisticC．Convinced；pessimistic

D．Convincing；pessimistic參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。convincing令人信服的；convinced相信的，信服的；convince與ongoing主語we之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞轉化成的形容詞做狀語；optimistic樂觀的；pessimistic悲觀的。14.We’reveryannoyed____hismistake,becausewehaveemphasizedthisforseveraltimes. A．with

B．a(chǎn)t

C．on

D．to參考答案：B23.It'snoteasytochangehabits,

withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.for

B.or

C.but

D.so參考答案：C16.________relatedindustries,Beijingwillalsocommittopromotingtheintelligentconnectedvehicle(ICV)industry,whosefuturemarketishuge.A.Invirtueof

B.IntermsofC.Ontopof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Invirtueof通過，由于；B.Intermsof就…而言；C.Ontopof

除…之外；

D.Onbehalfof代表；句意：除了相關的工業(yè)之外，北京還承諾促進ICV，ICV未來的市場很巨大。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。17._______interestsmemostisthenaturalbeautyofnature.A.That

B.Which

C.it

D.What參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Historianshavesaidthatwehavealwayshadasweettooth.Oursweettoothhasgrownovertheyearsandpeoplearenowmoreattached____41____sweetsthaneverbefore.TimRichardson,___42___famoushistorian,hascreatedatimelinetoshowourloveofsweets,startingasearlyas8,000yearsBC.Hesaid,“Asweetthing___43___(enjoy)duringthedaycanbeasourceofsimplecomfortandpleasurecheeringusup.Peoplehaveknownthisfor___44___(century).Throughouthistory,manysweetshavekepttheircharmandpopularitybecausetheyhavekeptupwiththe___45___(late)tastetrends.”Gavepaintingshavebeenfoundofourearlyancestorsattackingbeehives(蜂窩)___46___(find)honeyAfunfactaboutthesesweetsisthathoneycomb(蜂巢)wasthefirsteversweeteaten.Astheyears___47___(go)on,lollypops(棒棒糖)werefirsteatenin1550ADandgumswereenjoyedasearlyasthe1650’s.Amainproductofthesweetmarkettoffeeappearedinthe1890’s.Otherpopularsweets,suchasboiledsweets,chewinggumandbubblegum,camelater.Chewinggumhasahistorythat___48___(date)backtotheancientGreeks.___49___,itwasn’tuntil1928___50___WalterDiemerhappenedonjusttherightgumrecipetomaketheveryfirstbubblegum.參考答案：41.to

42.a

43.enjoyed

44.centuries

45.latest

46.tofind

47.went

48.dates

49.However

50.that本篇文章主要說明口香糖的來歷。41.to考查固定搭配。人們現(xiàn)在對這些甜食比以前更喜歡。Attach…to…為固定搭配。“把……附在….上?！?，故填to.42.a考查不定冠詞。一位（a）著名的歷史學家,表示數(shù)量“一”，而且是第一次提到，故用a.43.enjoyed考查過去分詞作定語，與被修飾的名詞asweet是被動關系。一天中所享受的(enjoyed)甜蜜的事物可以成為我們舒適和快樂的源泉。從句意可知要用過去分詞作定語。故選enjoyed。44.centuries考查名詞。For是介詞，后面名詞，幾個世紀以來人們已經(jīng)知道了這件事。45.latest考查形容詞最高級。句意：許多糖果保持了它們的魅力和知名度，因為它們符合最新的（latest）流行趨勢。故要用最高級。46.tofind考查不定式作目的狀語。句意：留下的繪畫中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的祖先攻擊蜂巢以此找到蜂蜜。從上下文內(nèi)容可知攻擊蜂巢的目的是找蜂蜜。故選tofind。47.went考查謂語動詞。隨著歲月的流逝。從句意可知要用一般過去時，因為是講述過去的事。故用went.48.dates考查謂語動詞。Datebackto追溯到…。Chewinggumhasahistorythat___8___(date)backtotheancient吃口香糖的歷史可以追溯到古希臘時代，從現(xiàn)在追溯，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，因為主語是歷史ahistory，即先行詞，所以謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時，即用單數(shù)。故用datesbackto…。49.However考查轉折連詞。從句意可知前后是轉折關系。句意：然而，直到1928年。故用however.50.that三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgrade’steachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballgame.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtrying，andsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.66.Thewholepassagedealswith

.

A.socialeducation

B.schooleducation

C.familyeducation

D.pre-schooleducation

67.Theauthorthinksthat

.

A.thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome

B.themoreencouragementandpraiseyougive，themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecome

C.itisver