浙江省紹興市藍(lán)天實驗中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

浙江省紹興市藍(lán)天實驗中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr,Hiltonisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmost_____theoneheusedtolivein．

A．thetwicesizeof

B．a(chǎn)stwicebigas

C．biggertwicethan

D．twicethesizeof參考答案：D略2.Youcangetthebestresult______youcarryouttheexperimentunderthedesiredconditions.A.whatif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.asif參考答案：C26.You_____anAonyourcomposition,butthereweresomespellingmistakes.

A.shouldreceive

B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive

D.musthavereceived參考答案：B略4.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief參考答案：D5.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．a(chǎn)mwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting參考答案：D6.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda（n）_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson．

A．romantic

B．bureaucratic

C．enthusiastic

D．optimistic參考答案：C7.Ididn’tknowthegirlyou

thesheep.A．hadfed

B．hadherfed

C．hadfeed

D．hadtofeed參考答案：C略8.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor.

A.didshesit,heard B.didshesit,hadheard

C.hadshesat,hadheard D.hadshesat,heard參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。本句中放在句首的副詞hardly，是一個表示否定含義的副詞，放在句首謂語動詞要使用部分倒裝的形式。且hardly....when....意為“一...就...”，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之前，時態(tài)要保持一致。句意：她一坐下來就聽見有人敲門。故D正確。【名師點睛】請先看一道題：a.I__________seensuchagoodharvest!b.__________Iseensuchagoodharvest.A.

havenever,Neverhave

B.

neverhave,HaveneverC.

havenever,Havenever

D.

neverhave,Neverhave此題應(yīng)選A。這里考查的是否定詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝的問題。一般說來，以下否定詞位于句首，句子要用倒裝(部分倒裝—-用一般問句的形式)：seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,notuntil,invain,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,nolonger

等。如：Neverdoeshecomelate.

他從不遲到。Littledidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.

他一點也不知道警察在找他。BynomeansshallIgothereagain.

我決不會再去那兒了。Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.

他一到車站，火車就開動了。Fewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroom.

他們在教室沒看到幾個學(xué)生。NotaworddidIeversaytohim.

我從未對他說過一句話。Notuntilallthefishintheriverdieddidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

直到河里的魚全死了，村民們才意識到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。9.Ifailedtostopmycarwhenthetrafficlights____redsoIgotafine.A.kept

B.grew

C.got

D.went參考答案：D10.Inourschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butGermanis____.A.practical

B.natural

C.optional

D.personal參考答案：C11.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C12.OneofthemostpopularChineseTVoperaseries,LegendofZhenHuanisexpected

onseveralUStelevisionstationsinaboutsixmonths． A．tobebroadcast

B．tobroadcast C．tobroadcasting

D．tobebroadcasting參考答案：A略13.Inmyopinion,thehouseisn’t_______thepricetheyareasking. A.worthy B.worth C.worthwhile D.valuable參考答案：B略14.

Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D考查名詞從句。本題連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，指人，因此whoever是唯一正確答案。15.Wethoughtyouwereaperson_______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.ofwho

B.ofwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhom參考答案：D16.Onhearingthenews,thepresident______hisvisittoAustraliaandreturnedhomeimmediately.A.brokeoff

B.wentoff

C.keptoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A略17.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Didyouevertellsomebodyaboutsomethingthathadhappenedatworkorschoolthatday?Ifso,youwerereportingthatevent．Youmaythinkbeingareportermeanssimplygettingone'sfactsstraightandtellingastorythat'sofbroad,generalinterest．_______36_______．Tobeagoodreporter,youneedtobeabletoread,write,speakandlisteneffectively．____37____．Somakingyourcommunicationskillsthebesttheycanbeisquiteimportantifyouwanttobeagoodreporter．Keepanotebookorajournal,andremembertopracticenotingdownwhathappens,wheneverandwhereverithappens．Inaddition,youshouldobeythefollowingrules．________38________．Whenanissueisdebatable,doyourbesttocoverbothsides．Don'tassumethings,andnevermakeupdetails;reportersaresupposedtoseekandreportthefacts．Lying,makingupstoriesorquotes,ormisquotingsomeonewilldamageyourcredibility(信譽)．_____39_____．Asareporteryourjobistoreportthefactssothatotherscanformtheirownopinions．Makesureyoupresentalltheimportantdetailswithouttwistingthemtoyourownviewpoint．Generally,astorystartswithwho,what,where,when,whyandhow．Builddetailsfromthere,beginningwiththemostimportantinformationandendingwiththeleastimportant．Byincludingthemostimportantinformationfirst,youallowyoureditortocutthebackofthestoryifitrunstoolong．________40________．Youcanreportoncurrentevents,oryoucandofeaturestories,whichareusuallyofamoregeneralinterest．Carryacameraandataperecordersothatyouhavethemonhandwheneveryouneedthem．Bepreparedtoturnoveryournotes．Yournewspublishermaywanttocheckyourinformationbeforepublishingit．A.Strive(奮斗)foraccuracy.B.Reportersshouldpracticenotingdownwhateverhappens.C.Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.D.Sendoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.E.EndwithsomeimportantinformationF.Avoidexpressingpersonalopinions.G.Butactuallyit’snotsoeasy.參考答案：36.G

37.C

38.A

39.F

40.D每天都有新聞事件發(fā)生，這些事件公布與眾之前需要做哪些工作呢？這是記者工作內(nèi)容的一部分。本文將簡要介紹相關(guān)情況。36.G根據(jù)上句：你可能認(rèn)為做一個記者就意味著簡單地把事實弄清楚，并講述一個廣泛有趣的故事。由Youmaythink---simply---?？芍挛膽?yīng)該是與之相反的觀點。所以，G.Butactuallyit’snotsoeasy.（但是事實并不是這么容易。）與上句匹配。在這里but前著關(guān)鍵作用，表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。37.C根據(jù)上句的youneedtobe---，可知，C.Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.（你還需要能夠提出好的問題。）與上句緊密銜接。also在這里起著關(guān)鍵作用。38.A根據(jù)下文：當(dāng)一個問題有爭議時，盡你最大的努力去覆蓋雙方?？芍?，追求準(zhǔn)確性。故答案為A。39.F根據(jù)下文：作為一名記者，你的工作就是報告事實，以便其他人能形成自己的觀點?？芍?，記者避免表達(dá)個人觀點。故選F。40.D根據(jù)下文：你可以報道當(dāng)前事件，或者你可以做一些通常具有更廣泛興趣的有特色的故事。也就是，發(fā)送你覺得有趣的故事。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】做七選五時，“當(dāng)心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，這就說明前文一定存在它的一個分支了，這樣的例子比比皆是：前文交代“Ithelpsyoupracticewhatyouhavelearntduringthedayandestablishstudyhabitsthatwillbeimportantincollege”雖然看上去很長的一句話，從句就有兩個，但是重點就三個單詞“Ithelpsyou”，此時在空中填上“Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.”，（關(guān)鍵詞Itcanalsohelpyou）這樣一對應(yīng)就很工整了。當(dāng)然“also”只是一個代表罷了，可以表示遞進(jìn)的詞還有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。本題第2小題，根據(jù)上句的youneedtobe---，可知，C.Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.（你還需要能夠提出好的問題。）與上句緊密銜接。also在這里起著關(guān)鍵作用。三、閱讀理解19.LittleNewYear(Chinese:Xiaonian),usuallyaweekbeforethelunarNewYear,fallsonFeb8thisyear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.HerearesixthingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartofspring.1.OffersacrificestoKitchenGodOneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily'sconductoverthepastyear.TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig'shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barleysugar,andGuandongcandy,astickytreatmadeoutofglutinousmilletandsproutedwheat.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod'smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.2.HousecleaningAccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmustchooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities'timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheirhouses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.3.EatGuandongcandyGuandongcandy,astickytreatmadeoutofglutinousmilletandsproutedwheat,isatraditionalsnackthatChinesepeopleeatontheFestivaloftheKitchenGod.4.Pastepaper-cutstowindowsIntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalaretakendown,andnewwindowdecorations,NewYear'sposters,andauspicious(吉利的)decorationsarepastedup.5.Bathandhair-cutAstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey'rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircutbeforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftentakenontheLittleNewYear.6.PreparationsforSpringFestivalPeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.Everythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthefamilyoverthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.7.WhatisthemostunusualtraditionintheLittleNewYear?A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGodB.BurningpaperimageofKitchenGodC.PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYearD.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves8.WhatistheKitchenGod’sdutyintheman’sworld?A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman’sworldB.ProtectingthecharacterofeachhomeC.GatheringsacrificesforotherGodsinheavenD.Overseeingthemoralpeopleintheworld9.Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?A.BecausetheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.C.AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.D.Becausesweets