2022年廣東省汕頭市友聯(lián)中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市友聯(lián)中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.occur

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．a(chǎn)ccording

D．a(chǎn)ccident參考答案：C2.--Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantineveryfieldintheworld?--Thereisno________forhardworkanddedication.

A.exchange

B.substitute

C.exception

D.alternative參考答案：B3.Hewasnominated（提名……為侯選人）forthebestactor____.

A．reward

B．scholarship

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．result參考答案：C4.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.A.the;

/

B.the;the

C./;

the

D./;

/參考答案：C5.Theoldmanspoketothegirlagain,raisinghisvoice,butstill

noanswer.

A．received

B．receiving

C．hadreceived

D．toreceive參考答案：A略6.

Iwouldappreciate______verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C7.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?

A．whototurnto

B．shecanturnto

C．forwhomtoturnD．forhertoturn參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了定語從句的用法。由于定語從句所修飾的先行詞是不定代詞，關系代詞應用that，而that在定語從句中又用作賓語，可以被省略。8..HowcanIhelp_____ifpeopledon’treadtheinstructions?

A.it

B.that

C.them

D.this參考答案：A略9.Ifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,_____therewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.A.until

B.when

C.once

D.unless參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞。A.until直到；B.when當。。時候；C.once一旦；D.unless除非；句意：如果發(fā)生什么意外，他能聯(lián)系到最近的有船的人，也在885公里之外。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。10.—Bobfailedintheexamagain.—He

it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.knew

C.considered

D.missed參考答案：A11.—ThatwasaclosefOotballgame.Whydidn’tyougotoit?—

.Iprefervollevball.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’sthepointC.Itdoesyougood

D.That’sallright參考答案：A略12.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.aren’tgetting

B.didn’tgetC.aren’tgoingtoget

D.haven’tgot參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——明天我有兩科期末考試?！乙彩?，所以在我這里你得不到同情。語境表明第二個人明天也有兩科期末考試，所以此刻不能給與同情，應該用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行中的事情，故A項正確。13.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before參考答案：C略14.Hedidnot

easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach

B. wrestle

C. compromise

D. communicate參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗爭，努力解決；compromise妥協(xié)；和解；讓步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥協(xié)，但是對于正義的事業(yè)，他愿意接受任何建設性的建議。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。15.Since

,theeconomyinthissmallcityhasbeendevelopingsteadily

ofthelocalgovernment.

A.the1990s;undertheleadership

B.the1990’s;attheleadership

C.1990s;intheleadership

D.the1990s;ontheleadership參考答案：A16.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C17.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto

B.burstsout

C.yellsout

D.fallsinto參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：世間最尷尬的事莫過于周圍的人都被笑話逗得哄堂大笑，只有你還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)笑點，尤其是如果這笑話用外語講的話。burstout意為“突然開始，爆發(fā)”；breakinto意為“強行闖人”；yellout意為“喊出，大聲叫喊”；fallinto意為“開始；陷入(某種狀態(tài))；可分為，分成”。二、新的題型18.It’snaturalforallkidstoworryattimes,andbecauseofpersonalitydifferences,somemayworrymorethanothers.

36

Theytypicallyworryaboutthingslikegrades,tests,theirchangingbodies,fittinginwithfriends,thegoaltheymissedatthesoccergame,orwhetherthey’llbebullied(欺負),orleftout.Luckily,parentscanhelpkidsmanageworryanddealwitheverydayproblems.Tohelpyourkidsmanagewhat’sworryingthem:Findoutwhat’sontheirminds.Beavailableandtakeaninterestinwhat’shappeningatschool,ontheteam,andwithyourkids’friends.

37

Asyoulistentostoriesoftheday’sevents,besuretoaskaboutwhatyourkidsthinkandfeelaboutwhathappened.Sometimesjustsharingthestorywithyoucanhelplightentheirload.

38

Beinginterestedinyourchild’sconcernsshowsthey’reimportanttoyou,too,andhelpskidsfeelsupportedandunderstood.Reassuring(令人安心的)commentscanhelp—butusuallyonlyafteryou’veheardyourchildout.Saythatyouunderstandyourchild’sfeelingsandtheproblem.Guidekidstosolutions.

39

Whenyourchildtellsyouaboutaproblem,offertohelpcomeupwithasolutiontogether.Ifyoursonisworriedaboutanupcomingmathtest,forexample,offeringtohelphimstudywilllessenhisconcernaboutit.Offerreassuranceandcomfort.Sometimeswhenkidsareworried,whattheyneedmostisaparent’sandcomfort.

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Ithelpskidstoknowthat,whateverhappens,parentswillbetherewithloveandsupport.A.Showyoucareandunderstand.B.Takecasualopportunitiestoaskhowit’sgoing.C.Itmightcomeintheformofahugortimespenttogether.D.Kidssometimesworryaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappened.E.Notallthekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanewschool.F.Whatkidsworryaboutisoftenrelatedtotheageandstagethey’rein..G.Youcanhelpreduceworriesbyhelpingkidslearntodealwithchallengingsituations.參考答案：36-40FBAGC三、閱讀理解19.

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwithtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,“Lookhereforprobablemental.”Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,“Goldpossible”.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,“Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.”Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,“Uranium”

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes;theyhadnomagicpowerforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassighsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindofbushesandtreesthatgrowonthesurface.

AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritish39,however,onetendstobelievefullyintherealityofthedreamworld,Columbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees.Rootsweredugandputintoboxes.Eachbagandboxwascarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratorythepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlegoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkhadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreehadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingintotheground.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Theydugdeeper.Theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold.

71.Scientistswereflyingoveradesertorahillywastelandoramountainregioninordertosearchfor__________.

A.gold

B.silver

C.metals

D.minerals72.Thestudyoftrees,branchesandrootsindicatesthat________A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseedsB.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranchesC