英語-第三冊-Unit3 學(xué)習(xí)

英語-第三冊-Unit3學(xué)習(xí)Project4Warm-up1Reading2LanguageinUse3Unit3CultureTips5EnjoyEnglish6Warm-up

JaneistalkingtoMr.Whiteaboutherproblem.Nowlistentotheirconversationandfillinthetablewiththeinformationyouget.

PersonalinformationaboutJaneAge______Grade______Jane’sproblemJanefeelsthat___________________________.ReasonsBecause________________________________________________________________________________________________.Mr.White'sadvice1.Tothinkaboutthe_____________________________.2.Tomakelotsofnewfriends,and_________________________________.3.Toenjoyeverydayand________________________________.158thsheisscaredofgrowingupJaneisafraidoflosingherparents’protectionandthecomfortofherhomebrightsideofgrowinguptakeactivepartinsocialactivitiesmakethemostofitBACKWarm-upAsongBACKListentothesongOneDaywhenwewereyoung,andcompletethefollowinglyrics.OnedaywhenwewereyoungOnedaywhenwewereyoung,onewonderfulmorning_______,youtoldmeyoulovedme,whenwewereyoungoneday.Sweetsongsofspringweresung,andmusicwasnever________,youtoldmeyoulovedme,whenwewereyoungoneday.Youtoldmeyoulovedme,andheldmeclose______________,welaughedthen,______________,thencamethetimetopart.Whensongsofspringaresung,rememberthatmorning_______.Rememberyoulovedme,whenwewereyoungoneday.(repeat)inMaysogaytoyourheartwecriedtheninMayPre-readingTasksAsinglecareful,attentivereadingmaynotbeenoughforfullcomprehension,butisoftenmoreeffectivethanconstantregressionsinthemiddleofareading.Itisbesttopaycloseattentiontoyourfirstreading.Beforeyoureadthearticle,discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.BACK?1.Peopleatdifferentagesmayhavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamething.Whatdoyouthinkcausesthedifferenceintheattitude?2.Canyouimaginethedaywhenyougetold?Whatkindoflifedoyouwanttohavewhenyouare60yearsold?MainideaofthepassageThepassagetellsus______________ofanoldlady.Itshowsthattheyoungare______________________andtheoldare____________________________.However,timeisfairtoeveryoneandpassesbynomatterwhatyouthinkof.MainideaofthepassageThepassagetellsustheliferetrospectionofanoldlady.Itshowsthattheyoungareafraidofgrowingupandtheoldaredreamingofstayingyoung.However,timeisfairtoeveryoneandpassesbynomatterwhatyouthinkof.KeystoP392A1.Becauseshedidn’twanttobeeight.Shedidn’twanttogrowup.2.Sheheldherinherarmsandexplainedthatbeingeightwasgoingtobeevenbetterthanbeingseven.Shetoldherdaughtershelovedherverymuchandshewouldhaveawonderfulbirthday.3.JackBennyclaimedtobeforever“39andholding”.Itimpliesyoucanstayforeveryoung.It’syourattitudenotyouragethatmatters.4.Shefeltalittlescared.5.Agingisanaturalthing.Youmaygothroughsomephysicalchangesandnothingcanstopit.Butit’snotbad,andyoucanenjoyit.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,gettingoldisfearfulbutitisalsoaccompaniedwithjoytoo.ReadingComprehension1.Thenightbeforehereighthbirthday,IfoundmydaughterLizzyweepinginherbed."Ilovebeingseven,”shesobbed."Idon’twanttobeeight!”2.Iheldherinmyarmsandexplainedthatbeing8wasgoingtobeevenbetterthanbeingseven.ItoldherhowmuchIlovedherandwhatawonderfulbirthdayshewasgoingtohave.Eventuallyshewascomforted,ormaybeIjusttalkedhertosleep.3.Iunderstoodherfeelings.It'swasalwaysstrangetoimaginegettingolder,evenwhenyouaren’tveryold.Iknowthatmyownintense“whenIgrowup"yearningsthroughoutchildhoodwerelockedincombatwithanequallyintensewishthatnothingwouldeverchange.Ineverwantedtobea“grown-up"orevenan

adolescent.TranslationAstimegoesbyReeveLindberghBACKReadingComprehension4.Idon’trememberwhetherIlovedbeingseven,butIlovedbeing12.Towardstheendofbeing12,IwasafraidthatI’dbecomeadifferentanddetestablepersononmy13thbirthday.Onthatday,withoutmypermission,Iwouldwakeupandnotbeakidanymore.TranslationPara.4~55.Iwouldbea“teenager”.Insteadofclimbingtreesandspendingmydaysoutdoors,Iwouldwearmyhairinaponytail,putonlipstick,andtalkonthephoneconstantly.Iwouldgrowbreasts,whichlookedtomelikearealnuisanceatthattime,andhavetowearabra.Hatefulseventh-gradeboyswouldseethebrastrapthroughmyshirtandwouldreachoutandsnapitinthehallwayinjuniorhigh.Ihadseenthishappentoothergirls.Worstofall,IcouldtellfromtheirresponsestothiscruelandannoyingbehaviorthatIwouldlosemysensesandbecomebrainlesslyboy-crazy.Idefinitelydidnotwanttobe13.ReadingComprehension6.Whenyouareachild,adults,ofanyage,areancient.WhenIwas24yearsoldandteachingsecondgradeinReadsboro,Vermont,oneofmykindeststudentswasaboynamedShawnwhoaskedmeonedaywhetherIhadanychildren.AfterIconfessedthatIdidnot,herespondedwithsympathy,“Whathappened?Didtheyallgrowupandleavehome?”Inhiseyes,Iwastremblingontheedgeofcollapse,withmostofmylifealreadyover.7.Ididn’tseemyselfquiteinthatway,butIdidalreadythinkIwasprettyold.At26,Ifeltdangerouslycloseto30.At39,IwasnotcomfortedorinspiredbyJackBenny’sclaimtobeforever“39andholding”.At45,IwonderedhowI’deverarrivedatsuchanage.(AllI’daskedtobewas12!)At50,IblewoutthecandleswithgoodhumorbecauseIhadto—butIgulpedinside.8.NowI’minmyearly60s,andthoughIdon’talwaysrecognizethefaceinthemirror,somethinghaschangedinthewayIthink.Theprocessofagingincreasinglyinterestsandamazesme,annoysandirritatesme,andsometimesstillfrightensme,too,butmuch,muchlessthanitusedto.Ifindthatthereisalsoamusement—howoftenandinhowmanyplacescanIlosemyglassesinaday?TranslationPara.6~8ReadingComprehension9.Idon’tknowwhatfurtherchangesIwillenjoyorendureasIage,butIdoknowtheanswertothequestionIaskedmyselfat30,at40,andat50:HowdidIgettobethisold?10.Iwaslucky.GettingoldiswhatIwanttodo.Gettingold,whatevertheyearsbring,isfarbetterthannotgettingold.Or,inthewordsofMayaAngelou,“Mostly,whatIhavelearnedsofaraboutaging,despitethecreakinessofone'sbonesandcragginessofone’sonce-silkenskin,isthis:Doit.Byallmeans,doit.”11.Everythinghappensinlife.Someofwhathappensisterrible.Weknowthisistruebecauseit’salwaysbeentrue.Butthereisanothertruthavailable,aninexplicableandsometimescrazytruththatisnolesscompelling.Thelivingofalife,daybydayandmomentbymoment,isalsowildwithjoy.TranslationPara.9~11BACKReadingComprehension

Translation1.在她八歲生日的頭一天晚上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒麗茲在床上哭泣。“我喜歡七歲?！彼龁柩手f?！拔也幌胱兂砂藲q！”2.我攬她入懷，告訴她八歲會(huì)比七歲更好，告訴她媽媽很愛她，而且她將擁有一個(gè)精彩的生日慶祝會(huì)。最終，她欣慰地睡著了，也許是我把她說得睡著了。3.我明白她的感受。想象自己年齡的增長是一件很別扭的事，即使你并不是很大。我記得自己小的時(shí)候強(qiáng)烈渴望長大，但又同樣強(qiáng)烈地希望一切都維持現(xiàn)狀，不要改變，那真是激烈的矛盾心理。兒時(shí)的我一直不想成為一個(gè)“成年人”，甚至連成為青少年都不想。當(dāng)歲月流逝Para.1~3BACKReadingComprehension

Translation5.我將變成一個(gè)“少年”。不能再爬樹，不能再成天泡在戶外，要束起馬尾，涂上口紅，抱著說個(gè)不停。我的胸部會(huì)發(fā)育變大，還要穿上內(nèi)衣，這些在當(dāng)時(shí)的我看來是很大的麻煩。那些討厭的七年級男生會(huì)透過襯衫看到我的內(nèi)衣帶，還會(huì)在初中生的走廊里伸出手啪地拽它一下。我見過類似的事情在其他女生身上發(fā)生。最糟糕的是，我從那些女孩對這種讓人痛苦又討厭的行為的反應(yīng)中知道，自己如果有一天遭遇類似事件，也會(huì)失去理智，變成沒頭沒腦的花癡。我當(dāng)時(shí)一點(diǎn)兒都不想長成13歲。Para.4~5BACK4.我已不記得自己是否喜歡七歲，但我確實(shí)喜歡12歲。在我即將13歲的時(shí)候，我開始擔(dān)心從13歲生日那天起，自己會(huì)變成一個(gè)性格迥異、令人生厭的人。我害怕在自己毫不知情的情況下，一醒來就不再是個(gè)孩子了。ReadingComprehension

Translation6.在孩子的眼里，一個(gè)成年人，無論年紀(jì)多大，都是很老的。我24歲的時(shí)候在佛蒙特州的雷特斯博羅中學(xué)教二年級。班上有個(gè)非常聽話的孩子叫肖恩。一天，肖恩問我有沒有孩子。我承認(rèn)說沒有。他非常同情地問：“怎么了？是不是他們都已經(jīng)長大成人離開您了？”在他看來，我應(yīng)該處在崩潰邊緣，因?yàn)槲胰松拇蟛糠侄家殉蔀檫^去時(shí)。7.雖然我不這么看自己，但也確實(shí)覺得自己有些老了。26歲的時(shí)候，我覺得自己臨近30，岌岌可危。39歲的時(shí)候，杰克·班尼“永遠(yuǎn)39歲”的宣言已不能安慰或激勵(lì)我。45歲的時(shí)候，我就琢磨自己怎么就45了呢？（我只想待在12歲而已?。。?0歲的時(shí)候，我開心地吹滅了生日蠟燭，因?yàn)槲抑雷约簞e無選擇，但是心里涌起一陣酸楚。Para.6~8BACK8.現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)60出頭了。盡管我有時(shí)會(huì)認(rèn)不出鏡子里的自己，但我的想法已經(jīng)悄然改變。漸漸變老的過程越來越讓我覺得有趣、驚訝、煩惱、或是生氣。盡管有時(shí)也會(huì)讓我感到害怕，但是較之于從前，害怕的程度已大大減弱。我甚至還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其中的一些小樂趣：我一天之內(nèi)丟了多少次眼鏡？丟在了哪些地方?ReadingComprehension

Translation9.不知道隨著自己慢慢老去，我還會(huì)享受或者承受什么樣的變化，但我確實(shí)找到了一個(gè)問題的答案，那個(gè)我30歲、40歲、50歲的時(shí)候都問過自己的問題：我怎么老成這樣了？10.我是幸運(yùn)的。變老正合我意，無論歲月帶來了什么，變老都比不變老要好。或者，用瑪雅·安吉拉的話說，“除了日漸疏松的骨頭和不再光滑的皮膚，歲月教會(huì)我的就是：要生活要變老，不論怎樣，我們要這么做?！?1.世事無常，生活中有些事情糟糕透頂。我們知道這是事實(shí)，因?yàn)槭聦?shí)就是事實(shí)。但還有一個(gè)事實(shí)，無法解釋、略顯瘋狂，但同樣不容忽視，那就是：一刻一刻，一天一天，一年一年，生活中也總有巨大的快樂相伴。Para.9~11BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions1.weep

v.

tocry,especiallybecauseyoufeelverysad

哭泣e.g.1.Shesatbesideherdyingfatherandwept.2.Irememberweepingwith

pridewhenmyfirstsonwas

born.BACK昨天他因?yàn)槭《奁eweptoverhisfailureyesterday.她聽到那個(gè)不幸的消息后哭了起來。Sheweptatthesadnews.ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions2.sob

v.

tocrynoisilywhilebreathinginshortsuddenbursts

嗚咽，啜泣e.g.1.Thechildcoveredherface withherhandsandstarted tosobuncontrollably.2.Thesoundofhersobbing keptthemawakeallnight.BACKsobone’sheartout哭得死去活來ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions3.comfortv.

tomakesomeonefeellessworried,unhappy,orupset安慰e.g.1.Withinhoursofthenews,Helen arrivedtocomfortherheartbrokenfriend.2.Helongedtotakeherinhis armsandcomforther.BACKcomfortn.coldcomfortn.:thingthatofferslittleornoconsolationeg,Afterlosinghisjob,itwascoldcomforttobetoldhe’dwontheofficeraffle.

他失去工作以后，聽說他抽中了公司的獎(jiǎng)劵，有同畫餅。comfortableadj.

ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions4.intense

adj.

strongorgreat,especiallyinqualityorfeeling

強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的e.g.1.ThepainwassointensethatIcouldn’tsleep.2.Hetookanintense

interestinallreligious

matters.BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions5.yearning

n.

astrongdesireforsomething思念，渴望e.g.1.Hehadadeepyearningtoreturntohishometown.2.Afterthebitterwinter,everyonehasayearningforachangeoftheweather.BACK6.incombatwithcombat(with/against)sb/stheg,Weshouldcombatinflation.ExplainthemeaningofthesentenceIknowthatmyownintense“whenIgrowup"yearningsthroughoutchildhoodwerelockedincombatwithanequallyintensewishthatnothingwouldeverchange.WhenIwasyoung,Iwascaughtinthedilemmathat,ontheonehand,Iwaseagertogrowup,butontheotherhand,IwasafraidofgrowingupandwishIcouldstayyoungforever.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese7.Iknowthatmyownintense“whenIgrowup"yearningsthroughoutchildhoodwerelockedincombatwithanequallyintensewishthatnothingwouldeverchange.我記得自己小的時(shí)候強(qiáng)烈渴望長大，但又同樣強(qiáng)烈地希望一切都維持現(xiàn)狀，不要改變，那真是激烈的矛盾心理。ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions8.adolescent

n.ayoungperson,usuallybetweentheagesof12and18,whoisdevelopingintoanadult

青少年（12至18歲）e.g.

1.Anestimated62million Americanssmoke,including 4.1millionadolescents

aged

between12and18.BACKtowardstheendof在…要結(jié)束的時(shí)候ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions9.detestable

adj.verybad,anddeservingtobecriticisedorhated

討厭的，可惡的

e.g.1.Ifoundthefilm’sfinalsceneofviolencedetestable.2.Selfishnessisadetestablequality.BACKOnthatday,withoutmypermission,Iwouldwakeupandnotbeakidanymore.我害怕在自己毫不知情的情況下，一醒來就不再是個(gè)孩子了。ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions10.nuisance

n.

aperson,thing,orsituationthatannoysyouorcausesproblems

討厭的人，麻煩事e.g.1.Thedognextdoorisareal nuisance.2.Ihatetobeanuisance,but couldyoumoveyourcarto theothersideofthestreet?BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions11.snap

v.

tomovesoastocauseasharpsoundlikesomethingsuddenlybreaking

使噼啪作響e.g.1.Thewindsnappedbranches andpowerlines.2.Thedrywoodsnappedand crackledasitburned.BACKExplainthemeaningofthesentenceWorstofall,IcouldtellfromtheirresponsestothiscruelandannoyingbehaviorthatIwouldlosemysensesandbecomebrainlesslyboy-crazy.Isawboysdoannoyingthingstogirls.Girlswereveryupsetandgotmad.IhatedthatandthoughtImighthavegonecrazyifthesethingshappenedtome.Ihatedboysanddidn’twanttobe13.TranslatethesentenceintoChineseWorstofall,IcouldtellfromtheirresponsestothiscruelandannoyingbehaviorthatIwouldlosemysensesandbecomebrainlesslyboy-crazy.最糟糕的是,我從那些女孩對這種讓人痛苦又討厭的行為的反應(yīng)中知道，自己如果有一天遭遇類似事件，也會(huì)失去理智，恨透了那些男孩。ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions12.confessv.toadmitsomethingthatyoufeelembarrassedabout

坦白，承認(rèn)e.g.1.Sheconfessedthatshehadkilledherhusband.2.Marshaconfessedthatshedidn’treallyknowhowtouse thecomputer.BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions13.respond

v.

tosayorwritesomethingasareply

回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)e.g.1.Theystillhaven’tresponded tomyletter.2.Didherespondtotheir invitation?BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions14.edgen.thepartofanobjectthatisfurthestfromitscentre邊緣e.g.1.Jenniferwalkedtothe edgeofthewood. 2.Aleafwasontheground, curlingupattheedges.BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions15.collapse1)n.asuddenfailureinthewaysomethingworks,sothatitcannotcontinue崩潰，瓦解

e.g.1.Buildingsmustbestrengthenedtopreventcollapseinanearthquake.2.Hisbusinesswasindangerofcollapse.2)v.tobreakdown,tofalldown倒塌e.g.1.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightof snow.2.Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedonthe waytohospital.BACK16.Inhiseyes,Iwastremblingontheedgeofcollapse,withmostofmylifealreadyover.在他看來，我應(yīng)該處在崩潰邊緣，因?yàn)槲胰松拇蟛糠侄家殉蔀檫^去時(shí)。JackBennyJackBennyin1964,age70BornBenjaminKubelsky[1]

February14,1894

Chicago,

Illinois,U.S.DiedDecember26,1974

(aged

80)

BelAir,LosAngeles,California,U.S.Cause

ofdeathPancreaticcancerRestingplaceHillsideMemorialPark,

CulverCity,CaliforniaOccupationActor,comedian,

vaudevillian,violinistYears

active1911–1974Known

forTheJackBennyProgramHome

townWaukegan,IllinoisAwardsGoldenGlobeforBestTVShow(1958)

PrimetimeEmmyAwardforOutstandingLeadActorinaComedySeries(1957,1959)moreReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions17.gulp

v.

toswallowairsuddenlybecauseyouaresurprisedornervous

喘不過氣來，哽住e.g.1.IgulpedwhenIsawthebill.2.Werushedoutsideand gulpedinthesweetfreshair.BACKAt50,IblewoutthecandleswithgoodhumorbecauseIhadto—butIgulpedinside.50歲的時(shí)候，我開心地吹滅了生日蠟燭，因?yàn)槲抑雷约簞e無選擇，但是心里涌起一陣酸楚。At50,IblewoutthecandleswithgoodhumorbecauseIhadto—butIgulpedinside.Atmy50thbirthday,ItriedtocovermyfearofbeingoldwithgoodhumorbecauseIdidn’twantotherstoseeit.ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions18.irritate

v.

torousetoimpatienceoranger;annoy

使惱怒，煩躁e.g.1.Itreallyirritatesmewhenhe doesn’thelparoundthehouse.2.Afterawhile,theloudtickingof theclockbegantoirritateme.BACKusedtobe/getusedtoReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions19.endurev.toremainaliveorinexistenceinspiteofdifficulty

忍受e.g.1.Itseemedimpossiblethatanyonecouldenduresuchpain.2.Hecan’tendurebeingfarawayfromhome.BACKbyallmeans:1）yes,ofcourse;certainly(用于回答）當(dāng)然可以；別客氣eg:CanIborrowyourcar?Byallmeans.2)Nomatterhow無論如何；務(wù)必

eg:Finishitbyallmeans.

bymeansof:byusingsth;withthehelpofsth用某方法；借助于某事物eg:Thoughtscanalsobeexpressedbymeansofmusic.bynomeans;notbyanymeans:notatall絕不；一點(diǎn)都不eg:Iambynomeanssatisfiedwithmypresentincome.“Mostly,whatIhavelearnedsofaraboutaging,despitethecreakinessofone'sbonesandcragginessofone’sonce-silkenskin,isthis:Doit.Byallmeans,doit.”“除了日漸疏松的骨頭和不再光滑的皮膚，歲月教會(huì)我的就是：要生活要變老，不論怎樣，我們要這么做。”ReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions20.inexplicable

adj.

toounusualorstrangetobeexplainedorunderstood難以理解的e.g.1.Forsomeinexplicable reason,hefeltdepressed.2.Theinexplicable disappearanceofthe womanworriedeveryone.BACKReadingComprehension

Words&Expressions21.compellingadj.makingpeoplefeelcertainthatsomethingistrue

令人信服的e.g.1.Thereiscompellingevidencethat themedicineisgoodforyourheart.2.Ihavenocompellingreasonto refuse.BACKbe/go

wildwith:befullofcertainstrongfeelingeg:Shewaswildwithanxiety.（她焦慮得要發(fā)狂似的）

Thecrowdwentwildwithdelight.（群眾欣喜若狂）bewildabout:extremelyenthusiasticabout(sth/sb)（對某物/某人）極熱心或熱愛Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer.（孩子們都極喜歡這臺(tái)新計(jì)算機(jī)）Butthereisanothertruthavailable,aninexplicableandsometimescrazytruththatisnolesscompelling.Thelivingofalife,daybydayandmomentbymoment,isalsowildwithjoy.但還有一個(gè)事實(shí)，無法解釋、略顯瘋狂，但同樣不容忽視，那就是：一刻一刻，一天一天，一年一年，生活中也總有巨大的快樂相伴。Butthereisanothertruthavailable,aninexplicableandsometimescrazytruththatisnolesscompelling.Thelivingofalife,daybydayandmomentbymoment,isalsowildwithjoy.Thereisanotherfactaboutagingwhichisnoteasytoexplainandsometimesseemscrazy.Itissotruethatwecannotignoreordenyit.Thatis,gettingoldisalsoaccompaniedwithgreatjoy.LanguageinUseGrammarDevelopmentVocabularyBuilding

BACKInEnglishverbpatterns,someverbscanonlybefollowedbyato-infinitive,suchasagree,aim,ask,decline,demandandfail.Somecanonlybefollowedbyav-ing,suchasadmit,avoid,consider,delay,denyandimagine.Andotherverbscanbeonlyfollowedbyeitherato-infinitiveformorav-ingform,butinsomecasestherecanbeadifferenceinmeaning.LanguageinUse

GrammarDevelopment:VerbPatternsForexle：BACKenjoyenjoydoing(nottodo)→agreeverbpatterns→todo(notdoing)LanguageinUse

GrammarDevelopment英文中很多動(dòng)詞后既可以跟隨動(dòng)詞-ing形式也可跟隨不定式，且兩者的意義區(qū)別不大。如：Eventhoughitwasraining,theycontinuedtoplay/playing.Istartedtolearn/learningFrenchlastyear.但某些動(dòng)詞后跟隨不同的形式會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的意思，這些動(dòng)詞包括從come,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try。如：Imeanttophoneyoulastweek.Passingtheexammeansgettingthescholarship.

動(dòng)詞的搭配模式比較復(fù)雜，無規(guī)律可循。所以，常用動(dòng)詞的搭配要記牢，記準(zhǔn)。

verbpatternsLanguageinUse

GrammarDevelopmentMatchthewordsintheleftcolumnwiththoseintherightcolumninordertoformcompletesentences.

HestoppedtolistentohertalkingHestoppedgoingtotheofficeExercisebecausehefoundherinteresting.becausehelefthismoneyathome.Hesimplydoesn’tremembergivingPleaseremembertogivemybestwishestoSusan.heranyhomeworktodo.Weprefergoingoutfordinner