終極模擬預(yù)測卷01-沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（成都專用）

沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（成都專用）終極模擬預(yù)測卷01A卷（共70分）一、選擇填空（共15小題;計(jì)20分）A．從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。（共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分）1．March14istheInternationalPi(π)Day.Itisabout________specialnumber.TheancientChinesescientistZuChongzhifirstmeasuredit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．TheboyisquitestrongbecausehehaslearnedtoplayTaichi(太極拳)________hewasveryyoung.A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．when3．Thevolunteergroup________tohelpthepeopleintheearthquake-hitareasnextweek.A．goes B．willgo C．go4．—TheDujiangyanirrigationsystemisanexcellentancientwaterconservancyproject.—Yes.It________byLiBingandhissonintheWarringStatesPeriod.A．wasbuilt B．hasbeenbuilt C．hadbeenbuilt5．OnFridayMarch3,the18-year-oldyoungmanbecamethe________personevertowinaworldspeedskatinggoldmedal.A．young B．younger C．youngest6．—Lucy,doyouhaveanyidea________themeaningofthiswordis?—Letmecheckthedictionary.A．that B．what C．which7．—Iheardthegirlmadeanothergreatsuccessinsuchashorttime.—Icouldn’timaginethat.Thatshowsshe________beatalentedandhard-workingperson.A．must B．can C．might8．_____heisonlynineyearsold,Tonyisalreadyanexcellentbasketballplayer.A．Inorderthat B．Assoonas C．Eventhough9．—Whoistheman________?—Oh,heisMr.Green,anEnglishteacher.A．talkedwithMary B．talkswithMary C．talkingwithMary10．—Youshouldfirstsay‘‘Excuseme’’________.—OK,I’llkeepthatinmind.A．unlessyouaretalkingloudlyB．whenyouwanttoaskforhelpC．ifyoudon’tneedothers’attentionB.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（共5小題;每小題2分,計(jì)10分）A:Bill,you’resohurry.11B:Hello,Ms.Wu!I’mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.A:12B:Yes,I’velostmygloves.A:Whatcolorarethey?B:13Myauntgavemeasabirthdaypresent.A:Look!Ifoundapaironthefloorjustnow.14B:Letmesee…Oh,they’remine.15Thankyou,Ms.Wu.A:You’rewelcome.Takecareofyourthings.B:OK.Iwill.A．They’regreen.B．Aretheyyours?C．Whereareyougoing?D．Haveyoulostanything?E．Look!Here’smyname“Bill”.二、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共15小題;計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分,計(jì)10分;B篇每小題1分,計(jì)10分）AAllmyteachersandclassmatesthinkIhavearealtalentforpainting.However,IoncedidnotlikeartlessonsbecauseI16drawverywell.Oneday,IwasplayingwithsomepaintasusualinMs.Brown’sartlesson.Imixedthepaintwithwater.AsItookthe17away,Idroppedsomepaintontothepaper.Lookingatthemark,Idecidedtoblowit.Thepaintbegantorun,soIblewharder.Thepaintraninall18andmadeaveryinterestingpicture!IforgotthatIwasinclass19Ms.Browncamebymydesk.“That’saverygoodpicture,Susan,”saidMs.Brown.Sheencouragedme20tryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.Sincethen,Ihavebeencrazyaboutpaints.Ilovepainting!16．A．mightnot B．needn’t C．couldn’t17．A．pencil B．brush C．picture18．A．paper B．places C．directions19．A．until B．unless C．though20．A．tokeep B．tostop C．preferBTheLanternFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.21thousandsoflanternslightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivalhasarrived.Itis22onthefifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.Several23beforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Allkindsoflanternsshinebrightly24thedarknightsky.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelooklikebeautifulflowersandlovelyanimals.Thelanternsaremadeofdifferent25.Thereareplasticlanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.While26lanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddlesontheircovers.OntheLanternFestival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsand27theriddlesonthem.Sometimes,peoplecangetagiftbygivingtherightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththefamilywalkhappilyinthe28street,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthecolorfullanterns,othersare29traditionalChineseliondanceperformances.Peoplealwayspreparetangyuanfortheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoy.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.30isveryinterestingandpeopleareveryhappy.21．A．If B．When C．Whatever22．A．opened B．realized C．celebrated23．A．minutes B．days C．years24．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．towards C．into25．A．colors B．kinds C．materials26．A．buying B．flying C．making27．A．guess B．read C．write28．A．empty B．crowded C．clean29．A．a(chǎn)voiding B．inviting C．watching30．A．Everything B．Everywhere C．Everyone三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"。（共5小題;每小題2分,計(jì)10分）TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.InAugust2023,TyphoonDoksuriandTyphoonKhanunhitChinaheavilyandcausedalotofdamage(破壞).Whenatyphooncomesnear,whatshouldwedo?Here’ssomeusefuladviceforyou.Whattodoifatyphooncomeswithstrongwinds?*IfyouareoutsideFindanearbybuildingandgoinsideinordertoavoidanyfallingtreeorblowingobject.*IfyouareinsideDonotgooutside.Closewindowstostoppossibleglassshards(碎片)fromflyinginside.*IfyouareintheoceanGotohighergroundtoavoidincomingwaves.Whattodoifatyphooncomeswithheavyrain?*IfyouarenearariverDonotgointotheriverbecauseitisverydangerous.*IfyouaredrivingGotohigherground.Ifyourcarshutsdownwhileyoudrivethroughwater,getoutofthecarandleave.*IfyouareoutsideGotohigherground.31．China’styphoonseasonusuallylastshalfayear.32．Makesurethewindowsareclosediftherearestrongwindsduringatyphoon.33．Ifyou’reoutsideanditrainsheavily,it’sbesttostayonhigherground.34．TyphooninChinausuallycomesinspringandendsinwinter.35．Wecanprobablyreadthearticlefromamagazineaboutself-protection.閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題;每小題2分,計(jì)20分）AHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomanyappsarefreetouse?Afterall,theycostmoneytorun.Well,insteadofpayingwithmoney,you’repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata(數(shù)據(jù)).Thenbusinessesbuyandusethedatasothattheycanshowyoutargetads(定向廣告).Whathappenedtopersonalinformationonline?Manyfreeappsgetpaidbybusinesseswhowanttoknowabouttheusersoftheapps.Whatabusinesswantsistheexactinformationaboutcustomers.Databrokerscollectyourdata—everythingfromyourname,locationandeducationleveltothetopicsyousearchfor,thewebsitesyouvisitandthepeopleyoufollow.Andthen,sellthemtobusinesses.________________?Thedataisvaluable.Businessescanusetheinformationfromdatabrokerstotargettheirads.Itmeanstheywillshowtheiradstothepeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedintheirproductsorservices.Whatcanwedoaboutit?Manycountrieshavemadelawstoprotectpersonalinformation.Forexample,alawintheUnitedStatessaysbusinessesmustgetparents’permission(許可)tocollectpersonaldatafromkidsunder13.China’slawonpersonalinformationprotectioncameintoeffect(生效)onNovember1st,2021.Atthesametime,weshouldtrytoprotectourdata.Ifanappasksforsomethinglikeyourlocation,considersaying“No”first.Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.36．Accordingtothepassages,howcanpeopleusesomeappsforfree?A．Bysharingtheirpersonaldata.B．Bybuyingandusingthedata.C．Byshowingthetargetads.37．Accordingtothepassage,whichpicturecandescribehowbusinessesshowustargetads?A． B． C．38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．WhatarethepeopleinterestedinB．WhydobusinessesshowtheiradsC．Whydobusinesseswantthedata39．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldneverlettheappsgetourownpersonalinformation.B．Weshouldputahighvalueonpersonalinformationandprotectit.C．Allthecountrieshavemadethelawonpersonalinformationprotection.40．Who’sthepassagewrittenfor?A．Businessmen. B．Allthereaders. C．Databrokers.BSolReaderTheSolReader,weighingonlyaround100grams(克),isane-bookreader.ButdifferentfromKindle,it’slikeapairofsunglasses!Thepagesofthee-bookareprojected(投影)againstadarkbackgroundontheglasses.Butyoucannotturnthepageswithyoureyesorthepowerofyourmind.Youneedtopushbuttons(按鈕)ontheremotecontroller(遙控器).SpecialSleepingPillHere’sa“pill”thathelpsyoufallasleepquicklywithoutanysideeffects(副作用).It’scalled“TheChillPill”.Itisnotapillbutasmalltoolthatyoucanholdinyourhand.Itsendsoutlittleelectronicpulses(電子脈沖)thatcanrelaxyourbrainandloweryourstresslevels.FoldableE-scooterJapanesecompanyShimizuisdevelopinganewfoldable(可折疊的)e-scooter(電動踏板車)calledArma.Whenfolded,itisthesizeofalaptop(筆記本電腦),souserscaneasilyputitintotheirbackpacks.Theycanalsocarryitlikeatoolbox.Itmayonlytaketheuserofthescooterhalfaminutetogofromcarrymodetoridemode.Noise-cancelingHeadphoneAJapaneseglassartistGenkiHiranomadeearplugs(耳塞)intheshapeofanoctopus(章魚)leg.Eachpiecehasaglassbodyandrubbereartip(橡膠耳塞套).Whenwearingthem,itlookslikeyouhaveanoctopuscomingoutofyourhead!You’llkeepthenoiseoutandlookcoolatthesametime.41．IftheuseroftheSolReaderwantstoturnapage,whatdoesheneedtouse?A．Hiseyes. B．Hismind. C．Hishand.42．Howdoesthespecialsleepingpillworktohelppeoplefallasleepquickly?A．Throughpeopletakingthepill.B．Bysendingoutlittleelectronicpulses.C．Byputtingitontheirheadstorelaxtheirbrains.43．Howlongdoesittaketheuserofthescootertogofromcarrymodetoridemode?A．30minutes. B．60seconds. C．30seconds.44．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Thespecialsleepingpillhaslotsofsideeffects.B．Whenthenewe-scooterisfolded,itisasbigasalaptop.C．JapanesecompanyShimizumadetheearplugslooklikeoctopuslegs.45．What’sthebesttitleforallthepassages?A．GreatInventors B．CoolInventions C．ExpensiveProductsB卷（共50分）一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題;每小題1分,計(jì)5分）46．Inthepast,heoftenlied,butnowheisanhboy.47．WhenhearingtheearthquakeinGansuProvince,wefellintos,notknowingwhattosay.48．Wsmokesinpublicwillbepunishedandtherearenoexceptions.49．Medicalworkersarestillbneededasmorepatientsrushedintohospitals.50．Heneverrbecomingafirefighter.Instead,hewasproudofhisowndecision.二、完成對話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分）A:Youlookdown.What’sup?B:Oh,Igotterriblegradesinthepastfewtests.51I’vetriedmybest,Istillmadenoprogress.A:Don’tbesoupset.Aslongasyoufindoutyourproblemsandkeep52yourlearningmethods,you’llgraduallylearnmuchbetter.B:Yeah,Iknow.Butmathisreallydifficultforme.Ihavegreattroublefollowingmyteacherinclass.Anditalwaystakesmealongtimetoworkoutmathproblems.A:Don’tworry.Herearesomewaysthatare53believedtobehelpful.Moststudentsandteachersthinktakingan54partinclassisthemostuseful.Don’tjustlisten.Youneedtothink.Second,correctmistakesintimeandreviewthemeveryday.Last,practicemakesperfect.Domoreexercises.Inthisway,yourspeedofdoingmathexerciseswillbe55.B:Thanksalot.A:Iknowit’sdifficulttodevelopsuchhabits,butit’s56trying.Becausetheymaybringyouunexpectedresults.B:OK,I’llgiveitatry.HowIwishIcouldbeastalentedasyou!A:Ihavemyproblems,too.Myparentshavehigh57formyfuture.Theywantmetogetintoatophighschoolandagooduniversity.I’mafraidto58themifIfail.SometimesIfeelsoworriedthateverythingcancatchmy59butstudy.B:Oh,maybeyoucanshareyourfeelingswiththem,anddon’tthinktoomuchabouttheresults,focusmoreontheprocess60.Makesureyouachieveyourdailygoals.Thenthefinalresultscan’tbebad.A:Yes,you’reright.三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分）admire

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successInancientChina,peoplecalledamanofgreatvirtue(美德)agentleman.Intheworldofflowers,plumblossoms,orchids,bambooandchrysanthemumsareknownasthefourgentlemeninChinabecausethese61naturalcharactershavesomethingincommonwithhumanvirtues.TheyhavealllongbeencommonsubjectsinChineseart,likepaintingsand62.Theplumtreeisfamousforitsflowersopeninginthedeadofwinter.Itsfinesmellfillstheairatoneof63timesofayear,makingitdifficulttogounnoticed.Itstandsforinnerbeautyandhumbledisplay(謙遜表現(xiàn))underhardconditions.Accordingto64records,plumblossomsappearedondrawingpaper1600yearsago.Grownindeepmountainvalleys(山谷),theorchidwasnamedasthe65ofChina’stenfamousflowers.Withthesmellmakingpeople’smindsfresh,andtheelegant(優(yōu)雅的)shapes66inthewind,orchidsstandforeleganceinChinesepeople’seyes.Thebambooisthinwiththeinnerempty.Itstandsfortolerance(耐力)andopen-mindedness.It67bymanypoetsandpaintersinancienttimes.Sushioncewrotedown“Rathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”inhispoem68hisdeeploveforbamboo.Chrysanthemumswereplantedasearlyasthreethousandyearsago.Whennearlyalltheflowersfall,thechrysanthemumopensinthecoldautumnairand69thecomingofwinter.Itstandsforthevirtuetogothroughalldifficulties70.SothechrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題;計(jì)10分）A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中,選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（共5小題;每小題1分,計(jì)5分）HongbaoinChinaWhileWesternkidsdreamaboutwhatSantawillbringthem,Chinesekidswillbegettingtheirmoneyboxreadytoreceivehongbao.Hongbao,redenvelopes,arethetraditionalgiftsthatadultsgivechildrenduringtheChineseNewYearholidayperiod.ThegeneralideaisthatadultswithincomegivechildrenwithnoincomehongbaoduringChineseNewYear.71You’llseehongbaousedasdecorations(裝飾)onjustabouteveryChineseNewYearflowerandplantthatisdisplayedduringtheseason.72Andtheyareonlyusedfordecoration.Iknowbecausemysonchecksthemwheneverhecanreachthem.73Weddings(婚禮)arebigeventswherehongbaoaregivenbyguestsinvitedtotheweddinginsteadofgifts.Theamountofmoneytogiveataweddingcanbetricky(微妙的)andifyouareinvitedtoaChinesewedding,youcanaskforsomeadviceabouthowmuchtogive.Ifyouneedhongbao,youcanbuythematshopsatanytimeoftheyear.74Soyouensureyoudon’tgetonethatsays“Congratulationsonyourmarriage”forabirthday.Thesedays,peopledon’tevenhavetoleavethecomfortoftheirsofastogivehongbao.75Wechat,apopularinstantmessageandphotosharingapp,introducedelectronichongbao,sonowit’seveneasier.A．Thesewillbeempty.B．Itisnecessarytobuyfancyones.C．Hongbaoaregivenatotheroccasionstoo.D．Asktheshopownerorafriendwhichonetobuy.E．Friendssendeachotherhongbaofromtheirphones!F．Infact,“children”canevenmeanyoungadultswhoareunmarried.B.完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題;每小題1分,計(jì)5分）Withtheeverincreasingpopularityofonlineshopping,users’reviews（評價(jià)）arebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Sinceyoucan’tactuallytouch,smellorheartheproductyou’rebuyingonline,thesereviewsprovidebuyersvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowreliable（可信的）arethey?BamabyBickentooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewsonafoodwebsite.However,shefoundtheservicewasawful.“Wewereignored（被忽略）mostofthetime.Later,Iwroteareviewonthesamesiteonlytobetoldthatthereviewsiteownerwouldnotacceptanybadreviews—onlythegoodones.”So,howcanyougetausefulreview?WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips.“Ifthereareonlyafewreviewsofaplace,itisquitepossiblethattheyhavebeenpostedbyfriendsorenemies.Iftherearemanyreviews,watchoutforthereviewsthatarealmostthesameinstyleandareplacedataboutthesametime,eventhoughtheyarefrompeoplewithdifferentusernames.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoseemtobefamiliarwiththeproducttheyarereviewing.Althoughsomecompaniesstilloffergiftvoucher（禮券）toanyonewhowouldgivetheirproductafive-starreview,somearesteppinginbecausetheythinkit’stheirdutytobuildanobjective（客觀的）imageoftheirproduct,“Amazonworkshardtokeepthecompletenessofitscustomerreviews,”saidaspokespersonforthecompany.“Wehaveveryclearguidelines,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewthathefeelsisinappropriate(不恰當(dāng)?shù)?,wecheck,andmaytakeitdown.”Sonexttimeyouseethatfive-starreviewforsomethingyouwanttobuy,becareful—itcouldbetheworkofafalsereviewer!Whenshoppingonline,buyersgetvaluableinformationfromusers’reviews.Butcanwe76them?UnpleasantexperienceBamaby77bythegoodreviewsbecausethereviewsiteownerrefusedbadones.78●Rememberthatsomereviewcanbepostedbyfriendsorenemies●Takenonoticeofthemostextremereviews.●Becarefulaboutthesimilarreviewsplacedatthesametime.●Lookforthereviewswhoseemtoobefamiliarwiththeproducttheyarereviewing.Companies’effortsCompaniesarestartingto79fortheirimages.ConclusionCustomersshould80beforebuyingsomethingthatevenifithasfive-starreview.五、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）81．假如你是李欣，你的外國筆友Mike下周要到成都游學(xué)，下面是他給你發(fā)的郵件，詢問關(guān)于中文學(xué)習(xí)和中國禮儀等相關(guān)情況，請你對Mike的郵件進(jìn)行回復(fù)。TO:Lixin810@SUBJECT:CUsoon!HiLiXin,Ican’twaittotellyouI’llvisitChengdunextweek!Ineedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithmeaccordingtotheweather.I’mafraidofspeakingChinese.Canyougivemeatleasttwosuggestions?WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeetChengduersorhavedinnerwiththem?Andanythingelse?Hopeyourhelp,thankyou!Seeyousoon.Mike注意：1.郵件須全面反映提示信息；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HiMike,I’msoexcitedtohearthatyou’recomingtoChengdu.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiXin參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：3月14日是國際圓周率(π)日。這是關(guān)于一個(gè)特殊的數(shù)字。中國古代科學(xué)家祖沖之首先測量了它?？疾楣谠~。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指。根據(jù)“March14istheInternationalPi(π)Day.”可知，π是一個(gè)特殊的數(shù)字，且special為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞a表泛指。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩非常強(qiáng)壯，因?yàn)樗麖暮苄【蛯W(xué)打太極拳了。考查從屬連詞辨析。as當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“hehaslearned”和“hewasveryyoung”可知主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hewasveryyoung表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，此處用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)志愿者小組下周將去幫助地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們。考查一般將來時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willdo。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——都江堰灌溉系統(tǒng)是一項(xiàng)優(yōu)秀的古代水利工程?！堑?。它是戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期李冰父子所建。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。代詞It指代上文提到的“TheDujiangyanirrigationsystem”，其與動詞built存在被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“intheWarringStatesPeriod”可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：3月3日星期五，這位18歲的年輕人成為有史以來贏得世界速度滑冰金牌的最年輕的人?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。young年輕的，形容詞原級；younger更年輕的，形容詞比較級；youngest最年輕的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“the”和“towinaworldspeedskatinggoldmedal”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級theyoungest修飾名詞person。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——露西，你知道這個(gè)詞的意思嗎？——讓我查字典?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。that不譯；what什么；which哪個(gè)。根據(jù)“doyouhaveanyidea...themeaningofthiswordis”可知，詢問對方這個(gè)單詞是什么意思，“whatisthemeaningof...”的意思是“……的意思是什么”。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：——我聽說這個(gè)女孩在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)又取得了巨大的成功?！覠o法想象。這說明她一定是一個(gè)有才華又勤奮的人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；can可能；might可能。根據(jù)上文“Iheardthegirlmadeanothergreatsuccessinsuchashorttime.”可知，此處表示非常有把握的肯定推測，用must。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：雖然托尼只有九歲，但他已經(jīng)是一名出色的籃球運(yùn)動員了?？疾閺膶龠B詞。Inorderthat以便，為了；Assoonas一……就……；Eventhough盡管，即使。分析題干可知，“heisonlynineyearsold”與“Tonyisalreadyanexcellentbasketballplayer”是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用“Eventhough”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：——和瑪麗說話的那個(gè)男人是誰？——哦，是格林先生，一名英語老師?？疾榉侵^語形式。talkwithMary與瑪麗交談。分析題干可知，該句謂語動詞為is，此處是表示“正在跟瑪麗說話的人”，主語與talk之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用該動詞短語的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作后置定語。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你想尋求幫助時(shí)，你應(yīng)該先說“對不起”?！玫模視涀〉??？疾閣hen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)“Youshouldfirstsay‘Excuseme’”可知，excuseme“打擾一下”，可用于不同的場合，如作為禮貌的方式開始說話、打斷別人、引起別人的注意、表示不同意、道歉、請求等；當(dāng)請求別人幫助時(shí)，首先應(yīng)說“對不起，打擾了”。故選B。11．C12．D13．A14．B15．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是Bill和老師對話談?wù)搧G失的物品以及物品相關(guān)特征，最終找到丟失的物品。11．根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotheLostandFoundOffice.”可知此處詢問對方要去哪里，選項(xiàng)C“你要去哪里”符合語境。故選C。12．根據(jù)“Yes,I’velostmygloves.”可知此處詢問對方是不是丟了東西，選項(xiàng)D“你丟了什么東西嗎”符合語境。故選D。13．根據(jù)“Whatcolorarethey?”可知此處回答顏色，選項(xiàng)A“它們是綠色的”符合語境。故選A。14．根據(jù)“Letmesee…Oh,they’remine”可知此處是詢問它們是你的嗎，選項(xiàng)B“它們是你的嗎”符合語境。故選B。15．根據(jù)“Letmesee…Oh,they’remine”可知這雙手套是自己的，選項(xiàng)E“看！這是我的名字‘Bill’”符合語境。故選E。16．C17．B18．C19．A20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者愛上畫畫的一次經(jīng)歷。16．句意：然而，我曾經(jīng)不喜歡美術(shù)課，因?yàn)槲耶嫷貌皇呛芎谩ightnot可能不；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“becauseI…drawverywell”可知此處指能力，表示不能畫得很好，故選C。17．句意：當(dāng)我拿走畫筆時(shí)，我把一些顏料掉到了紙上。pencil鉛筆；brush畫筆；picture圖片。根據(jù)“Idroppedsomepaintontothepaper.”可知是指畫筆上的顏料掉到了紙上。故選B。18．句意：繪畫顏料四通八達(dá)，畫出了一幅非常有趣的圖畫！paper紙；places地方；directions方向。根據(jù)“madeaveryinterestingpicture”以及“Thepaintbegantorun,soIblewharder.”可知是指繪畫顏料朝各個(gè)方向移動，畫出了一幅非常有趣的圖畫，故選C。19．句意：我忘了我在上課，直到布朗女士經(jīng)過我的桌子。until直到；unless除非；though雖然。根據(jù)“IforgotthatIwasinclass…Ms.Browncamebymydesk.”可知是指我忘了我在上課，直到布朗女士經(jīng)過我的桌子。故選A。20．句意：她鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)嘗試，做出更多精彩的圖畫。tokeep保持；tostop停止；prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)“makemorewonderfulpictures”可知是指她鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)嘗試，encouragedsb.todo“鼓勵(lì)某人做”。故選A。21．B22．C23．B24．A25．C26．C27．A28．B29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。21．句意：當(dāng)成千上萬的燈籠在夜晚照亮城市時(shí)，中國元宵節(jié)已經(jīng)到來。If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Whatever無論什么。根據(jù)“...thousandsoflanternslightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivalhasarrived.”可知，成千上萬的燈籠在夜晚照亮城市時(shí)，元宵節(jié)就到來了，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。22．句意：它在中國新年的第十五天慶祝。opened打開；realized意識到；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“Itis...onthefifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.”可知，中國新年的第十五天慶祝元宵節(jié)，故選C。23．句意：在元宵節(jié)的前幾天，人們開始制作燈籠。minutes分鐘；days天；years年。根據(jù)“Several...beforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.”和常識可知，應(yīng)該是在元宵節(jié)的前幾天開始制作燈籠。故選B。24．句意：各種各樣的燈籠在漆黑的夜空下閃閃發(fā)光。against以……為背景；towards到；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Allkindsoflanternsshinebrightly...thedarknightsky.”可知，各種各樣的燈籠以漆黑的夜空為背景，閃閃發(fā)光。故選A。25．句意：燈籠是由不同的材料制成的。colors顏色；kinds種類；materials材料。根據(jù)“Thelanternsaremadeofdifferent...”可知，燈籠是由不同的材料制成的。故選C。26．句意：在制作燈籠的時(shí)候，人們通常在燈籠的蓋子上寫謎語。buying買；flying飛；making制作。根據(jù)“While...lanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddlesontheircovers.”可知，在制作燈籠的時(shí)候在蓋子上寫謎語。故選C。27．句意：在元宵節(jié)，人們出去看燈籠，猜燈謎。guess猜；read閱讀；write寫。根據(jù)“peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsand...theriddlesonthem”可知，元宵節(jié)猜燈謎，故選A。28．句意：人們和家人一起快樂地走在擁擠的街道上，看著各種各樣令人驚嘆的燈籠。empty空的；crowded擁擠的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“Peopletogetherwiththefamilywalkhappilyinthe...street”可知，元宵節(jié)街道上應(yīng)該是擁擠的，故選B。29．句意：一些人在欣賞彩燈的同時(shí)，另一些人在觀看中國傳統(tǒng)的舞獅表演。avoiding避免；inviting邀請；watching觀看。根據(jù)“Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthecolorfullanterns,othersare...traditionalChineseliondanceperformances.”可知，應(yīng)該是觀看舞獅表演，故選C。30．句意：一切都很有趣，人們很高興。Everything每件事；Everywhere到處；Everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“...isveryinteresting”可知，一切都很有趣，故選A。31．B32．A33．A34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)臺風(fēng)來臨時(shí)的應(yīng)對措施。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.”可知，中國的臺風(fēng)季節(jié)通常持續(xù)五個(gè)月。此題表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Closewindowstostoppossibleglassshards(碎片)fromflyinginside.”可知，如果臺風(fēng)期間有強(qiáng)風(fēng)，一定要把窗戶關(guān)上。此題表述正確。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gotohigherground.”可知，如果你在外面并且下大雨，最好待在地勢較高的地方。此題表述正確。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.”可知，中國的臺風(fēng)通常在春天來臨，在秋天結(jié)束。此題表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenatyphooncomesnear,whatshouldwedo?”可知，我們可以在一本雜志上讀到關(guān)于自我保護(hù)的文章。此題表述正確。故選A。36．A37．B38．C39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文由APP上呈現(xiàn)的廣告引出我們的個(gè)人信息被企業(yè)收集和販賣，進(jìn)而提出我們應(yīng)該高度重視和保護(hù)個(gè)人信息。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,insteadofpayingwithmoney,you’repayingbysharingyourpersonaldata(數(shù)據(jù)).”可知，通過分享你的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)來支付，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Databrokerscollectyourdata—everythingfromyourname,locationandeducationleveltothetopicsyousearchfor,thewebsitesyouvisitandthepeopleyoufollow.Andthen,sellthemtobusinesses.”可知，用戶使用那些應(yīng)用，然后數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)紀(jì)人收集你的所有數(shù)據(jù)，然后把它們賣給企業(yè)，企業(yè)再定投廣告，故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itmeanstheywillshowtheiradstothepeoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinterestedintheirproductsorservices.”可知，此段落主要講述了企業(yè)為什么需要這些數(shù)據(jù)，故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.”可知，我們要重視個(gè)人信息，要去保護(hù)個(gè)人信息，故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifanappasksforsomethinglikeyourlocation,considersaying‘No’first.Inshort,informationaboutyouisveryvaluable.Trytoprotectit.”可知，本文主要講述了為什么用戶能夠免費(fèi)使用應(yīng)用程序，因此對象是全部讀者，故選B。41．C42．B43．C44．B45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了電子書閱讀器、特殊安眠藥、可折疊電動滑板車、降噪耳機(jī)等四種方便人們生活的發(fā)明。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Butyoucannotturnthepageswithyoureyesorthepowerofyourmind.Youneedtopushbuttonsontheremotecontroller”可知，如果電子書閱讀器的用戶想翻頁，他需要用手。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itsendsoutlittleelectronicpulsesthatcanrelaxyourbrainandloweryourstresslevels.”可知，這種特殊的安眠藥通過發(fā)出微小的電子脈沖來幫助人們快速入睡。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Itmayonlytaketheuserofthescooterhalfaminutetogofromcarrymodetoridemode.”可知，滑板車的用戶從攜帶模式到騎行模式可能只需要半分鐘，即30秒。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Whenfolded,itisthesizeofalaptop”可知，選項(xiàng)B“這種新電動踏板車折疊起來時(shí)，它和筆記本電腦一樣大?！北硎稣_。故選B。45．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了電子書閱讀器、特殊安眠藥、可折疊電動滑板車、降噪耳機(jī)等四種方便人們生活的發(fā)明；可知，選項(xiàng)B“酷炫的發(fā)明”符合文意。故選B。46．(h)onest【詳解】句意：過去，他經(jīng)常撒謊，但現(xiàn)在他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩。根據(jù)“Inthepast,heoftenlied,butnowheisan...boy”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示他現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩，honest“誠實(shí)的”。故填(h)onest。47．(s)ilence/(s)hock【詳解】句意：當(dāng)聽到甘肅地震時(shí)，我們陷入了沉默/驚呆，不知道該說什么。根據(jù)“notknowingwhattosay”可知，此處是說聽到地震的消息，我們陷入了沉默/驚呆，“fellinto”為介詞短語，后面跟名詞作賓語，silence“沉默”，shock“驚呆”，名詞。故填(s)ilence/(s)hock。48．(W)hoever【詳解】句意：無論誰在公共場所吸煙，都將會受到懲罰，無一例外。根據(jù)“therearenoexceptions”和首字母提示可知，此處表示“無論誰”，whoever意為“無論誰”。故填(W)hoever。49．(b)adly【詳解】句意：隨著越來越多的病人涌入醫(yī)院，醫(yī)務(wù)工作者仍然是急需的。根據(jù)“neededasmorepatientsrushedintohospitals.”可知越來越多的病人涌入醫(yī)院，所以急需醫(yī)務(wù)工作者，此處修飾動詞用副詞badly“非常”。故填(b)adly。50．(r)egretted【詳解】句意：他從未后悔成為一名消防員。相反，他為自己的決定感到自豪。根據(jù)“Instead,hewasproudofhisowndecision.”以及結(jié)合首字母，可知是指他從未后悔成為一名消防員，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，此空用過去式regretted“后悔”。故填(r)egretted。51．Although/Though52．improving53．widely/generally/commonly/always/usually/mostly54．a(chǎn)ctive55．increased/raised/higher56．worth57．expectation/expectations58．disappoint59．a(chǎn)ttention60．instead/itself【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是A針對B的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面的問題給出了具體的建議。51．根據(jù)“I’vetriedmybest,Istillmadenoprogress.”及語境可知，這兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以可以用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。52．根據(jù)“...keep...yourlearningmethods,you’llgraduallylearnmuchbetter”及語境可知，應(yīng)是不斷改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法，就會逐漸變得更好，improve“改進(jìn)”，kee